Business Case 700 words + 300 words reflection + 10 min presentation pptx
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Week04OrganisationalStructuresthatSupportStrategicInitiatives.pptxCHAPTER FIVE
ETHICS AND INFORMATION SECURITY
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CHAPTER FIVE: OVERVIEW
Ethics.
Information Security.
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
Explain the ethical issues in the use of the information age.
Describe information security and the difference between hackers and viruses.
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INFORMATION ETHICS 1
Ethics – The principles and standards that guide our behavior toward other people.
Information ethics – Govern the ethical and moral issues arising from the development and use of information technologies, as well as the creation, collection, duplication, distribution, and processing of information itself.
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INFORMATION ETHICS 2
Business issues related to information ethics.
Copyright.
Counterfeit software.
Digital rights management.
Intellectual property.
Patent.
Pirated software.
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INFORMATION ETHICS 3
Privacy is a major ethical issue
Privacy – The right to be left alone when you want to be, to have control over your own personal possessions, and not to be observed without your consent
Confidentiality – the assurance that messages and information are available only to those who are authorized to view them
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INFORMATION ETHICS 4
Individuals form the only ethical component of M I S.
Individuals copy, use, and distribute software.
Search organizational databases for sensitive and personal information.
Individuals create and spread viruses.
Individuals hack into computer systems to steal information.
Employees destroy and steal information.
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INFORMATION ETHICS 5
Acting ethically and legally are not always the same.
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information does not have ethics, people do
Information does not care how it is used, it will not stop itself from sending spam, viruses, or highly-sensitive information.
Tools to prevent information misuse.
Information management.
Information governance.
Information compliance.
Information Secrecy.
Information Property.
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Protecting intellectual assets 1
Organizational information is intellectual capital - it must be protected.
Information security – The protection of information from accidental or intentional misuse by persons inside or outside an organization.
Downtime – Refers to a period of time when a system is unavailable.
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Protecting intellectual assets 2
Sources of Unplanned Downtime
| Bomb threat | Hacker | Snowstorm |
| Burst pipe | Hail | Sprinkler malfunction |
| Chemical spill | Hurricane | Static electricity |
| Construction | Ice storm | Strike |
| Corrupted data | Insects | Terrorism |
| Earthquake | Lightning | Theft |
| Electrical short | Network failure | Tornado |
| Epidemic | Plane crash | Train derailment |
| Equipment failure | Frozen pipe | Smoke damage |
| Evacuation | Power outage | Vandalism |
| Explosion | Power surge | Vehicle crash |
| Fire | Rodents | Virus |
| Flood | Sabotage | Water damage (various) |
| Fraud | Shredded data | Wind |
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Protecting intellectual assets 3
How Much Will Downtime Cost Your Business?
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SECURITY THREATS CAUSED BY HACKERS AND VIRUSES 1
Hacker – Experts in technology who use their knowledge to break into computers and computer networks, either for profit or just motivated by the challenge.
Black-hat hacker.
Cracker.
Cyberterrorist.
Hactivist.
Script kiddies or script bunnies.
White-hat hacker.
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SECURITY THREATS CAUSED BY HACKERS AND VIRUSES 2
Virus - Software written with malicious intent to cause annoyaance or damage.
Worm.
Malware.
Adware.
Spyware.
Ransomware.
Scareware.
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SECURITY THREATS CAUSED BY HACKERS AND VIRUSES 3
Virus - Software written with malicious intent to cause annoyance or damage.
Backdoor program.
Denial-of-service attack (D o S).
Distributed denial-of-service attack (D D o S).
Polymorphic virus.
Trojan-horse virus.
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SECURITY THREATS CAUSED BY HACKERS AND VIRUSES 4
How Computer Viruses Spread
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SECURITY THREATS CAUSED BY HACKERS AND VIRUSES 5
Security threats to ebusiness include.
Elevation of privilege.
Hoaxes.
Malicious code.
Packet tampering.
Sniffer.
Spoofing.
Splogs.
Spyware.
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LEARNING OUTCOME REVIEW
Now that you have finished the chapter please review the learning outcomes in your text.
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End of Main Content
Copyright 2022 © McGraw Hill LLC. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw Hill LLC.
Because learning changes everything.®
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Accessibility Content: Text Alternatives for Images
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INFORMATION ETHICS 5 – TEXT ALTERNATIVE
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Quadrant 1 is legal and ethical. Quadrant 2 is illegal but ethical. Quadrant 3 is legal but unethical. Quadrant 4 is illegal and unethical.
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Protecting intellectual assets 3 – TEXT ALTERNATIVE
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It is important to know your cost of downtime per hour, per day, and per week. Financial performance includes revenue recognition, cash flow, payment guarantees, credit rating, and stock price. Revenue includes direct loss, compensatory payments, lost future revenue, billing losses, investment losses, and lost productivity. Damaged reputation includes customers, suppliers, financial markets, banks, and business partners. Other expenses include temporary employees, equipment rentals, overtime costs, extra shipping charges, travel expenses, and legal obligations.
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SECURITY THREATS CAUSED BY HACKERS AND VIRUSES 4 – TEXT ALTERNATIVE
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A hacker creates a virus and attaches it to a program, document, or website. Thinking the file is legitimate, the user downloads it, and the virus infects other files and programs on the computer. Quickly, the virus spreads in email attachments and shared files to co-workers and friends.
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