The Policy Process

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How a Bill Becomes a Law For more information, see Legislative Process Overview, Reed's Parliamentary Rules, and Civic Education Page.

1. A bill may be introduced in either the Senate or House of Representatives by a member. 2. It is referred to a committee for a hearing. The committee studies the bill and may hold public hearings on it. It can then

pass, reject, or take no action on the bill. 3. The committee report on the passed bill is read in open session of the House or Senate, and the bill is then referred to

the Rules Committee. 4. The Rules Committee can either place the bill on the second reading calendar for debate before the entire body, or take

no action. 5. At the second reading, a bill is subject to debate and amendment before being placed on the third reading calendar for

final passage. 6. After passing one house, the bill goes through the same procedure in the other house. 7. If amendments are made in the other house, the first house must approve the changes. 8. When the bill is accepted in both houses, it is signed by the respective leaders and sent to the governor. 9. The governor signs the bill into law or may veto all or part of it. If the governor fails to act on the bill, it may become law

without a signature.

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