do test only use techniqes found in files
DT max objective
| Decision | Rates rise | Rates stable | Rates fall |
| Bank CD | 400 | 400 | 400 |
| Bond fund | -500 | 840 | 1000 |
| Stock fund | -900 | 600 | 1700 |
Scenario: $10,000 investment. Alternatives--invest in CD, bonds, or stocks. Returns vary according to changes in interest rates. Suppose Prob(rates rise) = 0.6 and Prob(rates fall) = 0.1
DT min objective
| slight decline | moderate decline | large decline | |
| Stay in Michigan | 1,000,000 | 800,000 | 840,000 |
| Move to Wisconsin | 1,100,000 | 950,000 | 750,000 |
Utility 1
| Decision | Rates rise | Rates stable | Rates fall |
| Bank CD | 400 | 400 | 400 |
| Bond fund | -500 | 840 | 1000 |
| Stock fund | -900 | 600 | 1700 |
| x | U(x) | ||
| 1700 | 1 | ||
| 1000 | 0.9 | ||
| 840 | 0.85 | ||
| 600 | 0.8 | ||
| 400 | 0.75 | ||
| -500 | 0.35 | ||
| -900 | 0 |
Scenario: $10,000 investment. Alternatives--invest in CD, bonds, or stocks. Returns vary according to changes in interest rates.
U(x) 1700 1000 840 600 400 -500 -900 1 0.9 0.85 0.8 0.75 0.35 0
Utility 2
| Decision | Rates rise | Rates stable | Rates fall | ||||||||||||||
| Bank CD | 400 | 400 | 400 | Utility payof matrix | |||||||||||||
| Bond fund | -500 | 840 | 1000 | ||||||||||||||
| Stock fund | -900 | 600 | 1700 | R | 400 | Decision | Rates rise | Rates stable | Rates fall | ave | |||||||
| Bank CD | 0.6321205588 | 0.6321205588 | 0.6321205588 | 0.6321205588 | |||||||||||||
| Bond fund | -2.4903429575 | 0.8775435717 | 0.9179150014 | -0.2316281281 | |||||||||||||
| Stock fund | -8.4877358364 | 0.7768698399 | 0.9857357661 | -2.2417100768 | |||||||||||||
| x | U(x) | ||||||||||||||||
| 1700 | 0.9857357661 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1000 | 0.9179150014 | ||||||||||||||||
| 840 | 0.8775435717 | ||||||||||||||||
| 600 | 0.7768698399 | ||||||||||||||||
| 400 | 0.6321205588 | ||||||||||||||||
| -500 | -2.4903429575 | ||||||||||||||||
| -900 | -8.4877358364 |
Scenario: $10,000 investment. Alternatives--invest in CD, bonds, or stocks. Returns vary according to changes in interest rates.
U(x) 1700 1000 840 600 400 -500 -900 0.98573576609100078 0.91791500137610116 0.87754357174701814 0.77686983985157021 0.63212055882855767 -2.4903429574618414 -8.4877358363585262
U(x) = 1-e^(-x/R) where R is the maximun amount you would be willing to risk where you have a 50/50 chance of winning R or losing R/2