Education module 5 assignment

MODULE 5

CHAPTERS 13, 14, 15 (Total 75 points)

CHAPTER 13- Blood System (26 points)

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings below: (12 points)

Albumin bilirubin eosinophil antibody coagulation erythrocyte antigen

differentiation erythropoietin basophil electrophoresis fibrin

1. Orange-yellow pigment in bile; formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin ____________________

2. Blood protein that maintains the proper amount of water in the blood ______________________

3. White blood cell containing granules that stain red; associated with allergic reactions _________________________________________________________________________________

4. Blood clotting ____________________________________________________________________

5. Method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge and size _________________________

6. Foreign substance that stimulates the production of an antibody ___________________________

7. Red blood cell ____________________________________________________________________

8. Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures ___________________________________

9. White blood cell containing granules that stain blue; associated with release of histamine and heparin ___________________________________________________________________________

10. Hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell formation __________________

11. Immunoglobulin produced by lymphocytes to combat specific antigens ____________________

12. Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot _____________________________________

Match the following conditions with their definitions below: (10 points)

aplastic anemia mononucleosis sickle cell anemia hemochromatosis pernicious anemia thalassemia hemolytic anemia polycythemia vera hemophilia purpura

1. Multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the skin ___________________

2. General increase in red blood cells (erythremia) ________________________________________

3. Excess iron deposits throughout the body _____________________________________________

4. Hereditary condition characterized by abnormal crescent shape of erythrocytes and by destruction of red blood cells ________________________________________________________

5. Inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin, usually seen in persons of Mediterranean background ______________________________________________________________________

6. Infectious disease marked by increased numbers of leukocytes and enlarged cervical lymph nodes ________________________________________________________________________________

7. Reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction _____________________________________

8. Failure of blood cell production due absence of formation of bone marrow cells _________________________________________________________________________________

9. Excessive bleeding caused by hereditary lack of factor VIII or factor IX necessary for blood clotting _________________________________________________________________________________

10. Lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body _________________________________________________________________________________

Name the types of leukemia from their descriptions and abbreviations below: (4 points)

1. Abnormal numbers of relatively mature lymphocytes predominate in the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen (CLL) ____________________________________________________________

2. Immature granulocytes predominate in the bone marrow (AML) _________________________

3. Both mature and immature granulocytes are present in the bone marrow and bloodstream (CML) _________________________________________________________________________________

4. Immature lymphocytes predominate in the bone marrow and lymph nodes (ALL) _________________________________________________________________________________

CHAPTER 14 – Lymphatic System (15 points)

1. Match the term in Column I with its description in Column II (7 points)

Column I Column II

1. immunoglobulins __________ A. Lymphocytes that inhibit the activity of B and T cells; Treg

2. toxins __________ B. Antibodies—IgG, IgE, IgM, IgD

3. helper T cells __________ C. Lymphocytes that aid B cells and stimulate T cells.

4. cytotoxic cell __________ D. Poisons (antigens)

5. interferons __________ E. Lymphocyte that directly kills antigens.

6. plasma cell __________ F. Proteins secreted by T cells

7. suppressor T cells __________ G. Lymphocytes that secrete antibodies

Match the following terms with their meanings below: (8 points)

AIDS Hodgkin lymphoma lymphoid organs allergen hypersplenism

thymectomy anaphylaxis lymphedema

1. Syndrome marked by enlargement of the spleen and associated with anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia _________________________________________________________________

2. An extraordinary hypersensitivity to a foreign protein; marked by hypotension, shock, respiratory distress __________________________________________________________________________

3. An antigen capable of causing allergy (hypersensitivity) __________________________________

4. Disorder in which the immune system is suppressed by exposure to HIV _____________________

5. Removal of a mediastinal organ _____________________________________________________

6. Malignant tumor of lymph nodes and spleen marked by Reed-Sternberg cell identified in lymph nodes ____________________________________________________________________________

7. Tissues that produce lymphocytes—spleen, thymus, tonsils, and adenoids ___________________

8. Swelling of tissues due to interstitial fluid accumulation __________________________________

CHATER 15 – Musculoskeletal System (34 points)

1. Complete the following terms to match the definitions below; select from the following word parts: (10 points)

calc/o lumb/o spondyl/o kyph/o myel/o

-emia lamin/o oste/o delord/o scoli/o

1. Removal of a portion of a vertebra to relieve compression on nerves: _____________ectomy

2. Abnormal condition of exaggerated anterior curvature of the spine: _________________osis

3. Condition of high blood calcium: hyper _________________________________________

4. Abnormal condition of posterior curvature of the spine: __________________________ osis

5. Pertaining to the lower back: _______________________________________________ar

6. Formation of bone marrow: ____________________________________________poiesis

7. Inflammation of bone: ___________________________________________________it is

8. Formation of bone: ___________________________________________________genesis

9. Abnormal condition of lateral curvature of the spine: _____________________________osis

10. Abnormal condition of vertebrae: __________________________________________osis

Complete the following terms to match the definitions below; select from the following word parts: (10 points)

vertebr/o -malacia -trophy -blast -physis

dys- -clast -porosis epi- -listhesis -tome sym

1. Pertaining to a backbone: ________________________________________________ al

2. Abnormal development of bone: osteo ________________________________________

3. Immature bone cell: osteo __________________________________________________

4. Softening of bone: osteo ____________________________________________________

5. Instrument to cut bone: osteo ________________________________________________

6. Forward slipping of a vertebra over a lower one: spondylo ___________________________

7. Bone cell that breaks down bone to remove bone tissue: osteo ________________________

8. Abnormal condition of loss of bone tissue and decrease in bone mass: osteo ________________

9. Cartilaginous joint connecting two sections of the pubic bone: pubic ____________________

10. Each end of a long bone: _______________________________________________physis

Select the term that best fits the definition given. (8 points)

1. fibrous membrane separating muscles: (fascia, flexion)

2. movement away from the midline: (abduction, adduction)

3. pertaining to heart muscle: (myasthenia, myocardial)

4. pain of many muscles: (myositis, polymyalgia)

5. act of turning the palm forward or upward: (supination, pronation)

6. muscle connected to internal organs: (skeletal, visceral)

7. connection of muscle to the bone that moves: (origin, insertion)

8. connection of muscle to a stationary bone: (origin, insertion)

Match the term in Column I with its meaning in Column II. (6 points)

Column I Column II

1. extension ________ A. Bending a limb

2. rotation ________ B. Movement away from the midline

3. flexion ________ C. Movement toward the midline

4. adduction ________ D. Circular movement around an axis

5. pronation ________ E. Straightening out a limb

6. abduction ________ F. Turning the palm backward