Education module 4 assignment

MODULE 4 ASSIGNMENT

CHAPTERS 11 & 12 (108 points)

Chapter 11 – Cardiovascular System

Match the following terms with their meanings below: (10 Points)

coronary arteries mitral valve normal sinus rhythm deoxygenated blood murmur

pacemaker electrocardiogram myocardium pericardium endothelium

1. Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart _______________________________________

2. Muscular, middle layer of the heart ___________________________________________________

3. Positioned between the left upper and lower heart chambers _______________________________

4. Innermost lining of blood vessels _____________________________________________________

5. Resting rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute _____________________________________________

6. Blood lacking in oxygen ____________________________________________________________

7. Blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle _____________________________

8. Abnormal heart sound ______________________________________________________________

9. Specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat; sinoatrial node __________________________________________________________________________________

10. Record of the electricity flowing through the heart _____________________________________

Using the following word parts, build or complete medical terms to match the definitions below: (10 points)

atri/o ventricul/o -genic brachi/o brady- -megaly cardi/o hyper- -osis

cholesterol/o tachy- -pathy cyan/o -al my/ -ar myx/o -emia

1. Slow heartbeat: _______________________________________________________________ cardia

2. High levels of cholesterol in the blood: ___________________________________________________

3. Circulatory failure produced by the heart: __________________________________________ shock

4. Pertaining to the upper and lower chambers of the heart: ____________________________________

5. Rapid heartbeat: ____________________________________________________________________

6. Disease of heart muscle: _______________________________________________________________

7. Artery in the upper arm: ________________________________________________________ artery

8. Condition of bluish discoloration of the skin: ____________________________________________

9. Enlargement of the heart: ____________________________________________________________

10. Benign tumor (cells embedded in mucoid tissue) of the heart: ___________________________ oma

Using the following word parts create terms or complete terms based on the following definitions. (10 points)

coron/o thromb/o -itis ox/o valvul/o, valv/o -lysis pericardi/o vas/o -plasty

phleb/o -ary -tomy sphygm/o -centesis steth/o -ia

1. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the space surrounding the heart: ______________________

2. Incision of a vein:_____________________________________________________________________

3. Arteries that surround the outside of the heart: _____________________________________ arteries

4. Condition of deficient oxygen in tissues: hyp _______________________________________________

5. Inflammation of a vein with clot formation: ______________________________________________

6. Destruction of a clot: _________________________________________________________________

7. Narrowing of a blood vessel: ________________________________________________ constriction

8. Surgical repair of a valve: ______________________________________________________________

9. Instrument to measure blood pressure: ________________________________________ manometer

10. Instrument to listen to the chest: _________________________________________________ scope

On the line provided, give meanings for the following abbreviations, then write each abbreviation next to its explanation below: (20 Points)

1. AAA _________________________________________________________________________

2. ACE inhibitor ____________________________________________________________________

3. ACLS _________________________________________________________________________

4. ACS _________________________________________________________________________

5. AED _________________________________________________________________________

6. AF _________________________________________________________________________

7. AICD _________________________________________________________________________

8. AMI _________________________________________________________________________

9. AS _________________________________________________________________________

10. ASD _________________________________________________________________________

a. __________ Includes unstable angina and myocardial infarction

b. __________ Arrhythmia originating in the upper chambers of the heart

c. __________ Heart attack; death of myocardial tissue

d. __________ Abnormal widening of the largest artery in the body

e. __________ Narrowing of the aorta

f. __________ Drug that is used to treat hypertension

g. __________ Device that is implanted in the chest to treat arrhythmias

h. __________ Congenital heart defect; hole in the wall between the atria or ventricles

i. __________ Portable electronic device that diagnoses and treats arrhythmias

j. __________ Skills used in the treatment of cardiac failure and arrhythmias (CPR, drugs, and defibrillation)

CHAPTER 12 – Respiratory System

1. Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings below: (8 points)

Auscultation rhonchi percussion sputum pleural rub stridor rales wheezes

1. Material expelled from the lungs or upper respiratory tract by spitting _______________________

2. Continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing ________________________

3. Tapping on a surface to determine the difference in density of the underlying structure _________________________________________________________________________________

4. Loud, rumbling sound heard on auscultation over bronchi obstructed by sputum _________________________________________________________________________________

5. Fine crackling sound heard on auscultation during inhalation _____________________________

6. Scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces roughened by inflammation rubbing against each other __________________________________________________________________________________

7. Listening to sounds within the body __________________________________________________

8. Strained, high-pitched sound made on inhalation; caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx _________________________________________________________________________________

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations below. (10 points)

Asthma cystic fibrosis atelectasis diphtheria bronchiectasis

emphysema chronic bronchitis epistaxis croup pertussis

1. Nosebleed_________________________________________________________________

2. Acute viral infection of infants and children with laryngeal obstruction and stridor ____________________________________________________________________________

3. Chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary to infection in the bronchial tree ___________________

4. Inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick, mucous secretions in the respiratory tract that do not drain normally __________________________________________________________

5. Inflammatory disorder of bronchi and bronchioles; allergy is a common cause_________________

6. Collapsed lung ___________________________________________________________________

7. Long-term inflammation of the lining of bronchial tubes; cigarette smoking is a common cause _________________________________________________________________________________

8. Acute infection (membrane forms) of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by Corynebacterium _________________________________________________________________

9. Whooping cough: highly infectious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea marked by spasms of coughing ___________________________________________________________________

10. Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls ________________________________

On the line provided, give meanings for the following abbreviations, then write each abbreviation next to its explanation below: (20 points)

1. ABGs __________________________________________________________________________

2. ARDS __________________________________________________________________________

3. BAL __________________________________________________________________________

4. Bronch __________________________________________________________________________

5. CF __________________________________________________________________________

6. CO2 __________________________________________________________________________

7. COPD __________________________________________________________________________

8. CPAP __________________________________________________________________________

9. CPR __________________________________________________________________________

10. C&S __________________________________________________________________________

a. Fluid is injected and withdrawn from the bronchial tubes, abbreviation: ______

b. Growing and testing contents of sputum for bacterial analysis, abbreviation: ______

c. Hereditary disease that causes accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract, abbreviation: ______

d. Gases are measured in the blood, abbreviation: ______

e. Airway is opened; breathing is restored; circulation restored by external cardiac compression, abbreviation: _____

f. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples, abbreviation: ______

g. Visual examination of the bronchi, abbreviation: ______

h. Group of signs and symptoms of respiratory failure, abbreviation: ______

i. Gas that is expelled in exhalation, abbreviation: ______

j. Mask and machine help to avoid obstructive sleep apnea, abbreviation: ______

On the line provided, give meanings for the following abbreviations, then write each abbreviation next to its explanation below: (20 points)

1. CXR ______________________________________________________________________

2. CTPA _____________________________________________________________________

3. DOE _____________________________________________________________________

4. DPT _____________________________________________________________________

5. FVC _____________________________________________________________________

6. ICU _____________________________________________________________________

7. MDI _____________________________________________________________________

8. NSCLC _____________________________________________________________________

9. O2 _____________________________________________________________________

10. OSA _____________________________________________________________________

a. Device used to deliver aerosolized medication to patients, abbreviation: ______

b. Toxoids for vaccination of infants, abbreviation: ______

c. Inability to breathe during sleep because of blockage in the airway, abbreviation: ______

d. Gas that is inhaled and absorbed through alveoli into the bloodstream, abbreviation: ______

e. PA and lateral views are taken in this procedure, abbreviation: ______

f. Amount of gas that can be rapidly exhaled after a full inhalation, abbreviation: ______

g. Major type of malignancy originating in the lung, abbreviation: ______

h. Seriously ill patients are treated in this area of the hospital, abbreviation: ______

i. Multiple computerized x-ray views of pulmonary blood vessels are taken, abbreviation: ______

j. Difficult breathing with strong physical activity, abbreviation: ______