Human Disease and Prevention: Nightingale

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USW1_PUBH_3100_W1HazardsofLivingSlides.ppt

The Hazards of Living in 1850:
Average Age of Life

  • Gentry (upper class): 36 years
  • Tradespeople: 22 years
  • Laboring class: 16 years
  • Children: More than one half of children from the working class and one fifth of children from the gentry died before their fifth birthday

© 2011 Laureate Education, Inc.

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Leading Causes of Death in 1873

Consumption of the lungs

Typhoid fever

Developmental diseases of children

Spinal disease

Old age

Accidents of negligence

Diarrhea

Heart disease

© 2011 Laureate Education, Inc.

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Leading Causes of Death in United States: 2000

Heart disease

Cancer

Brain stroke

Unintentional injuries

Chronic lung diseases

Pneumonia and influenza

Diabetes

Suicide

Chronic liver disease

HIV/AIDS

© 2011 Laureate Education, Inc.

smorrison (s) - OK to add "The year" here?

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Leading Causes of Death in the United States: 2010

Heart disease (25.4%)

Cancer (23.2%)

Stroke (5.6%)

Chronic lower respiratory diseases (5.3%)

Accidents (5.1%)

Alzheimer’s disease (3.1%)

Diabetes (2.9%)

Influenza and pneumonia (2.2%)

Kidney disease (1.9%)

Septicemia (infections of blood) (1.4%)

© 2011 Laureate Education, Inc.

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Today in the United States

  • Life Expectancy for U.S. Citizens
  • Males: 73 years of age
  • Females: 79 years of age
  • Life Expectancy in Other Countries

Japan: Men – 76 Women – 83

France: Men – 74 Women – 83

Sweden: Men – 76 Women – 82

Canada: Men – 75 Women – 81

Italy: Men – 74 Women – 81

© 2011 Laureate Education, Inc.

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