Social Science - Sociology assignment

Using Theory to Inform Assessment

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Using Theory to Inform Assessment Program Transcript

WHO YOU ARE You are a first–year MSW student interning with Points of Light public welfare program. The program provides services to vulnerable populations. Services include managing nutritional benefits, housing allowances, and cash grants to individuals and families. You are responsible for the intake assessments of all new clients.

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO MEET YOUR CLIENT MEET YOUR CLIENT The Smith family consists of Josie and her two children, James (5) and Jessica (15). Josie works full–time as an administrative assistant and normally receives child support from her ex–husband, but he is 6 months behind in payments. The family has been referred to your agency for financial services and behavioral challenges involving the children.

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO DECISION POINT 1 – THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE

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DECISION POINT 1 – THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE Which of the following three theories would best help you understand the client’s situation? (After selecting a theory, you will use this theory to guide your assessment process.) OPTION 1: SYSTEMS THEORY Systems theory – An individual’s thinking and behavior are influenced by the systems, or environments, with which they interact.

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE SYSTEMS THEORY FOR DECISION POINT 1

OPTION 2: DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY Developmental theory – An individual’s thinking and behavior are influenced by their developmental stage

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY FOR DECISION POINT 1

OPTION 3: SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY Social construction theory – An individual’s thinking and behavior are influenced through social and cultural norms

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY FOR DECISION POINT 1

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DECISION POINT 1 RESPONSE (SYSTEMS THEORY) Prepare yourself for the intake. Check for bias, cultural understanding, and any assumptions.

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO STARTING THE SESSION (SYSTEMS THEORY)

STARTING THE SESSION (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie arrives for her intake assessment. After a brief introduction (including informed consent) and ensuring appropriate release of information forms have been signed, you settle into the interview.

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (SYSTEM THEORY) INTERVIEW WITH JOSIE (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: I don't know where to begin. There is so much going on. My kids are having problems. I’m having money problems. I can’t even get my car fixed. Their father is out of the picture for the most part, he won’t even pay child support. I am just so worried. I’ve never asked for help like this before. DECISION POINT 2 (SYSTEMS THEORY) – RESPONSE TO CLIENT WORRY Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 2 (SYSTEMS THEORY) This seems like a lot. Who do you usually reach out to for support?

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 2 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 2 (SYSTEMS THEORY) How is the situation impacting family functioning? How has your family changed?

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 2 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 2 (SYSTEMS THEORY) What is contributing to the challenge? What would solve it for you?

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 2 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 2 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: Well, my parents, but they live out of state so they’re not too involved. But they like to hear from me and the kids. And Kate, my best friend and like an aunt to the kids. But she’s gone now. Drug overdose. You say, “Thanks for sharing that information. What else would you like me to know?”

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (SYSTEM THEORY) DECISION POINT 2 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: My family is kind of broken. My son is combative. He’s angry all the time. My daughter is distant. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 2 AGAIN (SYSTEM THEORY) DECISION POINT 2 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: Winning the lottery? I mean seriously, though, having money would help a great deal. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 2 AGAIN (SYSTEM THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 1 RESPONSE (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Prepare yourself for the intake. Check for bias, cultural understanding, and any assumptions.

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO STARTING THE SESSION (SYSTEMS THEORY)

STARTING THE SESSION (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie arrives for her intake assessment. After a brief introduction (including informed consent) and ensuring appropriate release of information forms have been signed, you settle into the interview.

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

INTERVIEW WITH JOSIE (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: I don't know where to begin. There is so much going on. My kids are having problems. I’m having money problems. I can’t even get my car fixed. Their father is out of the picture for the most part, he won’t even pay child support. I am just so worried. I’ve never asked for help like this before. DECISION POINT 2 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) – RESPONSE TO CLIENT WORRY Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 2 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) This seems like a lot. Who do you usually reach out to for support?

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 2 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 2 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) How is the situation impacting family functioning? How has your family changed?

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 2 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 2 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) What is contributing to the challenge? What would solve it for you?

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• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 2 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 2 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: Well, my parents, but they live out of state so they’re not too involved. But they like to hear from me and the kids. And Kate, my best friend and like an aunt to the kids. But she’s gone now. Drug overdose. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 2 AGAIN (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

DECISION POINT 2 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: My family is kind of broken. My son is combative. He’s angry all the time. My daughter is distant. You say, “Thanks for sharing that information. What else would you like me to know?”

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

DECISION POINT 2 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: Winning the lottery? I mean, seriously, though, having money would help a great deal. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 2 AGAIN (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 1 RESPONSE (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Prepare yourself for the intake. Check for bias, cultural understanding, and any assumptions.

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO STARTING THE SESSION (SYSTEMS THEORY)

STARTING THE SESSION (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie arrives for her intake assessment. After a brief introduction (including informed consent) and ensuring appropriate release of information forms have been signed, you settle into the interview.

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

INTERVIEW WITH JOSIE (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: I don't know where to begin. There is so much going on. My kids are having problems. I’m having money problems. I can’t even get my car fixed. Their father is out of the picture for the most part, he won’t even pay child support. I am just so worried. I’ve never asked for help like this before. DECISION POINT 2 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) – RESPONSE TO CLIENT WORRY Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 2 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) This seems like a lot. Who do you usually reach out to for support?

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 2 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 2 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) How is the situation impacting family functioning? How has your family changed?

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 2 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 2 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) What is contributing to the challenge? What would solve it for you?

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• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 2 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

Using Theory to Inform Assessment

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DECISION POINT 2 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: Well, my parents, but they live out of state so they’re not too involved. But they like to hear from me and the kids. And Kate, my best friend and like an aunt to the kids. But she’s gone now. Drug overdose. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 2 AGAIN (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

DECISION POINT 2 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: My family is kind of broken. My son is combative. He’s angry all the time. My daughter is distant. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 2 AGAIN (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

DECISION POINT 2 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: Winning the lottery? I mean, seriously, though, having money would help a great deal. You say, “Thanks for sharing that information. What else would you like me to know?”

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

Using Theory to Inform Assessment

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DECISION POINT 3 (SYSTEM THEORY) – RESPONSE TO CLIENT COMMENT ABOUT PARENTS Josie: I don’t want to ask my parents for money again. I have done that too many times before. Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 3 (SYSTEMS THEORY) How is your relationship with your parents otherwise?

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 3 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 3 (SYSTEMS THEORY) It sounds like money is a big stressor impacting your life. What would help ease your financial situation?

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 3 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 3 (SYSTEMS THEORY) It sounds like your parents have been supportive in the past. What other supports have worked for you?

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 3 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 3 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: We talk occasionally, but it’s never been really strong. They are much closer to my sister. She and I had a falling out a couple of years ago. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 3 AGAIN (SYSTEM THEORY) DECISION POINT 3 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: Well, I think my parents would help some, but they always have this look in their eyes like “I told you so.” I feel like such a failure to them. But I’d like to have my ex- husband pay me the money that he owes me, but it doesn’t seem like that’s going to happen. If I could get some help with my rent, that would free up money for other necessities. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 3 AGAIN (SYSTEM THEORY) DECISION POINT 3 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: Hmm. Well, in our old town, we belonged to the church, but I haven’t had the time to seek that out here. You say, “I know that you have only been in town a year, and that you might have lost a lot of the support that has helped in the past. It’s important to build that support system back up so that you can draw from these emotionally and socially during times of stress.”

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (SYSTEM THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 3 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) – RESPONSE TO CLIENT COMMENT ABOUT PARENTS Josie: I don’t want to ask my parents for money again. I’ve done that too many times before. Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 3 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) How is your relationship with your parents otherwise?

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 3 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 3 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) It sounds like money is a big stressor impacting your life. What would help ease your financial situation?

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 3 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 3 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) It sounds like your parents have been supportive in the past. What other supports have worked for you?

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 3 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 3 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: We talk occasionally, but it’s never been really strong. They are much closer to my sister. She and I had a falling out a couple of years ago. You say, “I know that you have only been in town a year, and that you might have lost a lot of the support that has helped in the past. It’s important to build that support system back up so that you can draw from these emotionally and socially during times of stress.”

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

DECISION POINT 3 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: Well, I think my parents would help some, but they always have this look in their eyes like “I told you so.” I feel like such a failure to them. But I’d like to have my ex- husband pay me the money that he owes me, but it doesn’t seem like that’s going to happen. If I could get some help with my rent, that would free up money for other necessities. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 3 AGAIN (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

DECISION POINT 3 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: Hmm. Well, in our old town, we belonged to the church, but I haven’t had the time to seek that out here. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 3 AGAIN (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

Using Theory to Inform Assessment

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DECISION POINT 3 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) – RESPONSE TO CLIENT COMMENT ABOUT PARENTS Josie: I don’t want to ask my parents for money again. I’ve done that too many times before. Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 3 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) How is your relationship with your parents otherwise?

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 3 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 3 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) It sounds like money is a big stressor impacting your life. What would help ease your financial situation?

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 3 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 3 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) It sounds like your parents have been supportive in the past. What other supports have worked for you?

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 2 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 3 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: We talk occasionally, but it’s never been really strong. They are much closer to my sister. She and I had a falling out a couple of years ago. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 3 AGAIN (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

DECISION POINT 3 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: Well, I think my parents would help some, but they always have this look in their eyes like “I told you so.” I feel like such a failure to them. But I’d like to have my ex- husband pay me the money that he owes me, but it doesn’t seem like that’s going to happen. If I could get some help with my rent, that would free up money for other necessities. You say, “I know that you have only been in town a year, and that you might have lost a lot of the support that has helped in the past. It’s important to build that support system back up so that you can draw from these emotionally and socially during times of stress.”

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

DECISION POINT 3 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: Hmm. Well, in our old town, we belonged to the church, but I haven’t had the time to seek that out here. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 3 AGAIN (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 4 (SYSTEM THEORY) – RESPONSE TO CLIENT FINANCIAL ISSUES Josie: Normally, I am pretty self-sufficient. But my ex-husband owes me money, and car repairs, medical bills, are all piling up. We need $750, or me and the kids are going to be kicked out of our house. Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 4 (SYSTEMS THEORY) What I am hearing is that your immediate need is cash to cover immediate expenses- would that be correct?

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 4 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 4 (SYSTEMS THEORY) I hear that your finances are a stressor for you. Do you think this has contributed to the issues your children are experiencing?

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 4 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 4 (SYSTEMS THEORY) We can assist with emergency funding. But I’m wondering: Have you considered talking with your supervisor or others at your workplace? Perhaps they could be a support for you.

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 4 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 4 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: Yes, I think that would solve a lot of the problems, getting the financial stress off my plate. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 4 AGAIN (SYSTEM THEORY) DECISION POINT 4 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: Probably. Jessica’s had to pick up a part-time job to help out. And James has probably picked up on the stress. He definitely knows we might get evicted. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 4 AGAIN (SYSTEM THEORY) DECISION POINT 4 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: No, I don’t really connect with anyone at work. They are all younger, don’t have kids. My supervisor’s okay, but they don’t seem to understand when there’s an emergency with the kids and I have to pick them up from school. You say, “Okay, tell me more about the challenges with Jessica and James.”

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (SYSTEM THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 4 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) – RESPONSE TO CLIENT FINANCIAL ISSUES Josie: Normally, I am pretty self-sufficient. But my ex-husband owes me money, and car repairs, medical bills, are all piling up. We need $750, or me and the kids are going to be kicked out of our house. Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 4 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) What I am hearing is that your immediate need is cash to cover immediate expenses- would that be correct?

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 4 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 4 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) I hear that your finances are a stressor for you. Do you think this has contributed to the issues your children are experiencing?

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 4 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 4 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) We can assist with emergency funding. But I’m wondering: Have you considered talking with your supervisor or others at your workplace? Perhaps they could be a support for you.

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 4 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

Using Theory to Inform Assessment

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DECISION POINT 4 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: Yes, I think that would solve a lot of the problems, getting the financial stress off my plate. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 4 AGAIN (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

DECISION POINT 4 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: Probably. Jessica’s had to pick up a part-time job to help out. And James has probably picked up on the stress. He definitely knows we might get evicted. You say, “Okay, tell me more about the challenges with Jessica and James.”

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

DECISION POINT 4 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: No, I don’t really connect with anyone at work. They are all younger, don’t have kids. My supervisor’s okay, but they don’t seem to understand when there’s an emergency with the kids and I have to pick them up from school. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 4 AGAIN (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 4 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) – RESPONSE TO CLIENT FINANCIAL ISSUES Josie: Normally, I am pretty self-sufficient. But my ex-husband owes me money, and car repairs, medical bills, are all piling up. We need $750, or me and the kids are going to be kicked out of our house. Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 4 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) What I am hearing is that your immediate need is cash to cover immediate expenses- would that be correct?

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 4 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 4 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) I hear that your finances are a stressor for you. Do you think this has contributed to the issues your children are experiencing?

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 4 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 4 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) We can assist with emergency funding. But I’m wondering: Have you considered talking with your supervisor or others at your workplace? Perhaps they could be a support for you.

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 4 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 4 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: Yes, I think that would solve a lot of the problems, getting the financial stress off my plate. You say, “Okay, tell me more about the challenges with Jessica and James.”

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

DECISION POINT 4 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: Probably. Jessica’s had to pick up a part-time job to help out. And James has probably picked up on the stress. He definitely knows we might get evicted. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 4 AGAIN (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

DECISION POINT 4 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: No, I don’t really connect with anyone at work. They are all younger, don’t have kids. My supervisor’s okay, but they don’t seem to understand when there’s an emergency with the kids and I have to pick them up from school. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 4 AGAIN (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 5 (SYSTEM THEORY) – RESPONSE TO INFO ABOUT KIDS Josie: Well, the school thinks my daughter is on drugs. She’s pregnant, just like I was around her age. My son, he’s acting up in school, fighting with the other kids, and they say he’s even stealing food. Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 5 (SYSTEMS THEORY) That is a lot to deal with- do you want to focus on resources for your children first or financial resources?

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 5 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 5 (SYSTEMS THEORY) I understand what you are saying about the children. Let's look at the resources we have and see which ones meet your needs.

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 5 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 5 (SYSTEMS THEORY) I am wondering how the children’s relationship is with their father?

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 5 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 5 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: Financial. That’s the most pressing issue. That’s what’s keeping me up at night. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 5 AGAIN (SYSTEM THEORY) DECISION POINT 5 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: Thanks, that would be great. I don't know how to manage this all by myself. You say, “You’ve shared a lot today, and I appreciate your openness.”

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (SYSTEM THEORY) DECISION POINT 5 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: It doesn’t seem like he even cares to have a relationship with them. He stopped coming to his supervised visits that he’s supposed to get. He does calls sometimes, like on birthdays. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 5 AGAIN (SYSTEM THEORY)

Using Theory to Inform Assessment

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DECISION POINT 5 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) – RESPONSE TO INFO ABOUT KIDS Josie: Well, the school thinks my daughter is on drugs. She’s pregnant, just like I was around her age. My son, he’s acting up in school, fighting with the other kids, and they say he’s even stealing food. Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 5 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) That is a lot to deal with- do you want to focus on resources for your children first or financial resources?

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 5 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 5 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) I understand what you are saying about the children. Let's look at the resources we have and see which ones meet your needs.

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 5 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 5 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) I am wondering how the children’s relationship is with their father?

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 5 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 5 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: Financial —That’s the most pressing issue. That’s what’s keeping me up at night. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 5 AGAIN (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

DECISION POINT 5 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: Thanks, that would be great. I don't know how to manage this all by myself. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 5 AGAIN (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

DECISION POINT 5 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: It doesn’t seem like he even cares to have a relationship with them. He stopped coming to his supervised visits that he’s supposed to get. He does calls sometimes, like on birthdays. You say, “You’ve shared a lot today, and I appreciate your openness.”

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

Using Theory to Inform Assessment

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DECISION POINT 5 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) – RESPONSE TO INFO ABOUT KIDS Josie: Well, the school thinks my daughter is on drugs. She’s pregnant, just like I was around her age. My son, he’s acting up in school, fighting with the other kids, and they say he’s even stealing food. Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 5 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) That is a lot to deal with- do you want to focus on resources for your children first or financial resources?

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 5 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 5 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) I understand what you are saying about the children. Let's look at the resources we have and see which ones meet your needs.

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 5 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 5 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) I am wondering how the children’s relationship is with their father?

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 5 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

Using Theory to Inform Assessment

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DECISION POINT 5 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: Financial —That’s the most pressing issue. That’s what’s keeping me up at night. You say, “You’ve shared a lot today, and I appreciate your openness.”

• CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE TO THE INTERVIEW (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

DECISION POINT 5 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: Thanks, that would be great. I don't know how to manage this all by myself.

Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

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DECISION POINT 5 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: It doesn’t seem like he even cares to have a relationship with them. He stopped coming to his supervised visits that he’s supposed to get. He does calls sometimes, like on birthdays. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

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Using Theory to Inform Assessment

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DECISION POINT 6 (SYSTEM THEORY) – RESPONSE TO STATEMENT ABOUT BEING ALONE Josie: I’m all alone. I have no friends, no family, no life. I’m just not sure what to do. Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 6 (SYSTEMS THEORY) I understand this is a lot to carry by yourself. Would you allow me to walk you through an eco-map? An ecomap is a visual tool we can use to explore all the different systems in your life and the levels of support you receive.

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 6 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 6 (SYSTEMS THEORY) You are not alone. Let's make a list of what you feel needs to be done, prioritize them, and see what services we have. Getting your finances in order would be top of the list, correct?

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 6 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 6 (SYSTEMS THEORY) Our agency has a number of resources to connect you with that may help your kids. Let's work on identifying some of your family’s strengths.

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 6 (SYSTEMS THEORY)

Using Theory to Inform Assessment

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DECISION POINT 6 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: Sure, we can do that. For supports, I think I already mentioned my parents, our old church. They don't really know the neighbors. Well, I guess we could add the kids' schools and their teachers.

• CLICK HERE TO CONCLUDE THE INTERVIEW (SYSTEM THEORY) DECISION POINT 6 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: Yes, that’s right, then, probably, addressing the drug issue with Jessica, getting her proper healthcare. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 6 AGAIN (SYSTEM THEORY) DECISION POINT 6 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (SYSTEMS THEORY) Josie: Okay, I like the idea of strengths. I’d have to say perseverance. I mean, we never really give up. Also, my job. The fact that it is stable. Both the kids are really smart, too. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

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DECISION POINT 6 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) – RESPONSE TO STATEMENT ABOUT BEING ALONE Josie: I’m all alone. I have no friends, no family, no life. I’m just not sure what to do. Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 6 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) I understand this is a lot to carry by yourself. Would you allow me to walk you through an eco-map? An ecomap is a visual tool we can use to explore all the different systems in your life and the levels of support you receive.

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 6 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 6 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) You are not alone. Let's make a list of what you feel needs to be done, prioritize them, and see what services we have. Getting your finances in order would be top of the list, correct?

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 6 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 6 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Our agency has a number of resources to connect you with that may help your kids. Let's work on identifying some of your family’s strengths.

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 6 (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 6 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: Sure, we can do that. For supports, I think I already mentioned my parents, our old church. They don't really know the neighbors. Well, I guess we could add the kids' schools and their teachers. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 6 AGAIN (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

DECISION POINT 6 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: Okay, I like the idea of strengths. I’d have to say perseverance. I mean, we never really give up. Also, my job. The fact that it is stable. Both the kids are really smart, too.

• CLICK HERE TO CONCLUDE TO THE INTERVIEW (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

DECISION POINT 6 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY) Josie: Yes, that’s right, then, probably, addressing the drug issue with Jessica, getting her proper healthcare. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 6 AGAIN (DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY)

Using Theory to Inform Assessment

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DECISION POINT 6 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) – RESPONSE TO STATEMENT ABOUT BEING ALONE Josie: I’m all alone. I have no friends, no family, no life. I’m just not sure what to do. Which response best fits the theory you chose? OPTION 1 – DECISION POINT 6 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) I understand this is a lot to carry by yourself. Would you allow me to walk you through an eco-map? An ecomap is a visual tool we can use to explore all the different systems in your life and the levels of support you receive.

• RESPONSE OPTION 1 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 6 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

OPTION 2 – DECISION POINT 6 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) You are not alone. Let's make a list of what you feel needs to be done, prioritize them, and see what services we have. Getting your finances in order would be top of the list, correct?

• RESPONSE OPTION 2 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 6 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

OPTION 3 – DECISION POINT 6 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Our agency has a number of resources to connect you with that may help your kids. Let's work on identifying some of your family’s strengths.

• RESPONSE OPTION 3 – CLICK HERE TO CHOOSE THIS RESPONSE FOR DECISION POINT 6 (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

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DECISION POINT 6 RESPONSE 1 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: Sure, we can do that. For supports, I think I already mentioned my parents, our old church. They don't really know the neighbors. Well, I guess we could add the kids' schools and their teachers. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 6 AGAIN (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

DECISION POINT 6 RESPONSE 2 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: Yes, that’s right, then, probably, addressing the drug issue with Jessica, getting her proper healthcare. Try again. This choice does not best align with the theory your chose.

• CLICK HERE TO TRY DECISION POINT 6 AGAIN (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

DECISION POINT 6 RESPONSE 3 FEEDBACK (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY) Josie: Okay, I like the idea of strengths. I’d have to say perseverance. I mean, we never really give up. Also, my job. The fact that it is stable. Both the kids are really smart, too.

• CLICK HERE TO CONCLUDE TO THE INTERVIEW (SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORY)

Using Theory to Inform Assessment

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CONCLUSION Pause and reflect: Do you think the original theory you chose worked best for the client's needs? Why or why not? How would you proceed with Josie in the next session? Feel free to navigate the scenario again using a different theory to see how the client intervention would change.

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