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Vital Statistics Data/Rates 211 I
Date
A community has 60,000 inhabitants, 35,000 of which are female. Of the female population, 525 have been diagnosed with osteoporosis. What is the prevalence rate?
ln the same community, the number of new cases of osteoporosis reported in the past year was 76 and the female population {vas 36,000. What is the incidence rate in this community, correct to the nearest whole number?
State population statistics for the year include: Population of state Female popu lation 115-44') Maternal deaths Live births lnfant deaths (<1 year) \eonatal deaths (<28 weeks) Fetal deaths (>20 weeks) Postneonatal deaths
Calculate the fol lowing: a. Maternal mortality rate o. lnfant mortality rate c. Neonatal mortality rate d. Percent of all infant deaths that are neonatal deaths e. Perinatal mortality rate f. Postneonatal mortality rate g. Fetal death rate:
(1) Without fetal deaths in the denominator (2) lncluding fetal deaths in the denominator
State Health Department data for the past year indicate: Population: 3,620,000
Disease New Gases Deaths Diphtheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Mumps Rubella
Rubeola
Determine:
1
4
3
2
0
0
a. lncidence of diphtheria per 1,000 D. lncidence of hepatitis B per 10,000 r. Case fatality ratio of hepatitis A l. Cause-specific death rate for mumps per 100,000
: )elmar, Cengage Learning. AJI rights resewed.
2,555,000
35,000
50
380,000
4,293
2,527
3,011
1,766
22
7,882
3,444
33
78
56
212 Basic Allied Health Statistics and Analysis
5. State cancer registry data for colorectal cancer indicate: Total M F
Population Newly diagnosed cases Residents with "history of"
Calculate:
780,000 790,000 415 378
6,983 5,665
1,570,000
793
12,548
a. Prevalence of colorectal cancer in males (per 100,000) b. lncidence of colorectal cancer in females (per 10,000)
6. During the past year, the State Health Department reported the following: State population: 5,61 0,000
Disease Newly Diaqnosed Cases Deaths 1
4
1
a. lncidence of chlamydia (per 1,000 population) b. lncidence of pertussis (per 1,000 population) c. Case fatality rate of syphilis d. Cause-specific death rate of salmonellosis (per 10,000 population)
A total of 500,000 males were reported to have a history of prostate cancer during the past year. Of these,3SYowere white males and62Y" were nonwhite males. The U.S. population was reported as 300 million, of which 145 million were males and 155 million were females. Among the male population, 110 million were white and 35 million were nonwhite.
Calculate:
a. Prostate cancer prevalence (per 100,000) b. Prostate cancer prevalence (per 100,000)white males c. Prostate cancer prevalence (per 100,000) nonwhite males
The multiplier used in vital statistics rates can also be designated as a power of 10 (10 to the nth power). The power is the number of 0s following the number 1. The multiplier 100,000 is 10 to the Sth power; 10,000 is 10 to the 4th power, etc. Which power (is n) for the following?
a.100 b. 1
L A community has a population of 76,000. A total of 3,650 deaths were repofied during the past year. Which of the following adequately describes the crude death rate?
a. 48 per 1,000 b. 4.8 per 1,000 c. 0.04 per 1,000 d. 48 per 10,000 e. 4%
@2008 Delmar, Cengage Leaming. All rights reserved.
I
Pertussis
Salmonellosis Shigellosis STDs:
Syphilis (all stages) Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Calculate:
168
9,820
550
1,410
9,995
7.000
6
0
0
7.
8.
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lf the number of new cases of meningitis was 23,300 in the United States when the population in the middle of the year was reported at 310 million, what is the incidence af meningitis?
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A hospital recorded a total of '15 postoperative infections during the month of July and performed a total of 360 surgical operations" \A/hat is the postoperative infection rate? Wry is it important for our healthcare facilities to identify this rate?
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A total of 1,75A discharges (including deaths) were remrded during the previous year. During that time, a total of 43 nosocomial infections were recorded. WFrat is the nosocomial infection rate? How does identiffing the nosocomial infection rate benefit our hospitals? \Mtat might be a way to decrease the nosocomial infection rates?
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