Music Listening & Analysis Assignment on The Flower Duet by Leo Delibes and The Selection of Your Choosing by The Composer of That Selection
Music appreciation 105
An introduction to music – travel – culture
Emily Smith
Unit 3 Chapter 5
Part 2
Opera
Mass
Sonata
Symphony
Concerto
Old Forms
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=cao6WyF-61s
Berlioz – Symphonie Fantastique 5th Movement
France
Hector Berlioz
1803-1869
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ynky7qoPnUU
Schumann – Piano Concerto in A minor Op. 54 – Martha Argerich
Germany
Robert Schumann
1810-1856
New Forms
Lied
Symphonic Poem
Ballet
Piano forms
1. Lied – the German term for Art Song; plural is Lieder
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bm_AKMV0ME0
Schubert – “An die Musik” (To Music)
***Schubert also composed “The Erlking”***
Austria
Franz Schubert
1797-1828
Schubert – Ave Maria – Jessye Norman
2. Symphonic Poem – An orchestral piece in one movement based off a preexisting work of art, theatre, or poem
Also called a Tone Poem
Invented by Franz Liszt
Richard Strauss – "Also sprach Zarathustra" op.30
Famously used in the opening of the 1968 film “2001: A Space Odyssey”
Germany
Richard Strauss
1864-1949
3. Ballet – Storyline set to dancing and music
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=zV1qLYukTH8
Tchaikovsky – The Nutcracker: Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy
Russia
Pyotr (Peter) Tchaikovsky
1840-1893
Tchaikovsky – Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy – National Orchestra of Wales
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=10B3e3k6CVs
Celesta – struck idiophone operated by a keyboard, means “heavenly” in French
Invented in 1886 by Auguste Mustel, a Parisian organ maker
The keys connect to hammers that strike a set of graduated metal plates/bars over wooden resonators
Idiophone – musical instrument in which a resonant solid material vibrates to produce the initial sound
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jt3oAyK_IG8
Pentatonix – Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy (Tchaikovsky)
A cappella – no instrumental accompaniment
4. Piano forms – musical compositions written for piano
Ex. Ballade, Impromptu, Waltz, Nocturne, Etude, Fantasie, Mazurka, Rhapsody
Clara Wieck-Schumann – Ballade op. 6 no. 4
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=1dSC3By6-mg
Ballade – Piano composition in freestyle (no set form)
Germany
Clara Wieck Schumann
1819-1896
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-HosIOod_A
Chopin – Fantasie Impromptu – Vanlentina Igoshina
Impromptu – Piano piece that sounds improvisational but is actually written out
Poland
Frederic Chopin
1810-1849
Waltz – A dance in 3/4 meter, considered to be a ballroom dance
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=oy6uV-eMOEs
Brahms – Waltz in A flat major – Evgeny Kissin
Germany
Johannes Brahms
1833-1897
Tchaikovsky – Sleeping Beauty: Garland Waltz
Disney’s Sleeping Beauty – Once Upon a Dream
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=InKk1aowFZ4
Liszt – Nocturne No. 3 “Liebestraum” (Dream of Love) – Tiffany Poon
Nocturne – A short piano piece inspired by association with the night time
Austria
Franz Liszt
1811-1886
Chopin – Etude Op. 10 No. 12 “Revolutionary Etude” – Charles Hamelin
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6RIwVi1Mjs
Etude – A study piece designed to display the technical ability of the player
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=ThDCDTKw90Q
Fanny Mendelssohn – Fantasie in g-minor for Cello and Piano
Fantasie – A piano piece that denotes whimsical or fantasy
Germany
Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel
1805-1847
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=e8PJsjO1u5w
Chopin – Mazurka op. 33 no. 4 – Vladimir Horowitz
Mazurka – A Polish dance in triple meter (ex. 3/8 or 3/4)
The use of musical ideas that are identified with a specific country, region, or ethnicity
Ex. Folk tunes and the melodies, rhythms, and harmonies inspired by them
Nationalism
Tchaikovsky – 1812 Overture Finale
Wrote parts for fireworks and cannons
Russia
Pyotr (Peter) Tchaikovsky
1840-1893
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=6MGTK-MHSSg
Link to full Overture: https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbxgYlcNxE8
The Five
Nikolai
Rimsky-Korsakov
Mily Balakirev
Alexander Borodin
Cesar Cui
Modest Mussorgsky
Five prominent 19th-century Russian composers who worked together to create distinct Russian classical music
Borodin – Polovtsian Dances No. 17 “Stranger in Paradise”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIZuyOC_LZY
Rimksy-Korsakov – Scheherezade Op. 35
Composers
Worldwide renown as a leading musician of his era
His poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation
Wrote mainly piano works
Poland Frederic Chopin 1810-1849
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtNrjD8V56s
Frederic Chopin
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHZHy2B6MCc
Chopin – Piano Sonata no. 2 mvt. 3 “Funeral March”
Women Composers
Were marginalized and considered inferior
Primarily wrote in smaller forms like art songs
Older sister to Felix Mendelssohn
Wrote over 460 pieces of music
Germany Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel 1805-1847
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=hipGK6rH2Kg
Fanny Mendelssohn
Fanny Mendelssohn – Melody in C sharp Minor
Recognized as one of the best piano players of her day
Married to Robert Schumann
Germany Clara Wieck Schumann 1819-1896
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGxhGr_- ryQ
Clara Schumann
https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqhoAN0FLHo
Clara Schumann – Toccatina in A minor