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Glossary
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Chapter 2
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A and B stories (also, kernel and satellite stories)
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A narrative formula that prioritizes one of the narratives while simultaneously tracking a second narrative.
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backstory
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The past that characters bring with them into a film.
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closure
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The resolution of narrative questions and/or problems.
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deus ex machina
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The introduction of a contrived event to solve the problems set in motion in the story.
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ellipses
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The omission of significant chunks of story time in the on-screen plot.
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exposition
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The presentation of narrative information that provides context for the story and plot, including character development and the establishment of setting and/or location.
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film genre
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A category of film based on its narrative pattern and/or emotional effect.
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first-person narration
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Commentary on the film’s action by a character who speaks as “I.”
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flash-forward
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A scene that interrupts the chronological flow of story events by skipping ahead to a later time.
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flashback
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A scene that interrupts the chronological flow of story events by referring to an earlier time.
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horror
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A film genre that is recognized and understood based on the effect the narrative has on us, and how the events and characters create the desired sense of suspense and dread.
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intertitle
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A piece of text inserted into the film to cue the audience to the passage of time. Intertitles might also provide dialogue (in silent films), prologue, or epilogue copy.
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narrator
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A person who sets up the story and comments on the action.
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nondiegetic
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A term used to denote material within a film that comes from outside the world of the story.
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plot duration
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The time span encompassing only those story events that are selected for the plot.
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plot order
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The sequence of events adopted in the telling of a story.
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screen duration
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The running time of the film.
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story duration
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The time span encompassing all of the story events.
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story order
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The chronological sequence of narrative events.
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third-person narration
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Commentary on the film’s action by someone who is not a character in the story and who refers to all of the characters as he, she, or they.
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western
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A film genre that is recognized and understood based on its narrative elements: the characters (cowboys, American Indians, gunslingers, and outlaws), the setting (the wide-open spaces, the saloon), and certain narrative events (the inevitable gunplay).
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