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TURABIAN(QUICK(GUIDE(

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! Kate(L.(Turabian’s(Manual&for&Writers&of&Research&Papers,&Theses,&and&Dissertations(presents( two(basic(documentation(systems,(notesMbibliography(style((or(simply(bibliography(style)(and( parenthetical(citations–reference(list(style((or(reference(list(style).(These(styles(are(essentially( the(same(as(those(presented(in(The&Chicago&Manual&of&Style,(15th(edition,(with(slight( modifications(for(the(needs(of(student(writers.(

Bibliography(style(is(used(widely(in(literature,(history,(and(the(arts.(This(style(presents( bibliographic(information(in(footnotes(or(endnotes(and,(usually,(a(bibliography.(

The(more(concise(reference(list(style(has(long(been(used(in(the(physical,(natural,(and(social( sciences.(In(this(system,(sources(are(briefly(cited(in(parentheses(in(the(text(by(author’s(last( name(and(date(of(publication.(The(parenthetical(citations(are(amplified(in(a(list(of(references,( where(full(bibliographic(information(is(provided.(

Below(are(some(common(examples(of(materials(cited(in(both(styles.(Each!example!is!given!first! in!bibliography!style!(a!note![N],!followed!by!a!bibliographic!entry![B])!and!then!in!reference! list!style!(a!parenthetical!citation![P],!followed!by!a!reference!list!entry![R]).(For(a(more( detailed(description(of(the(styles(and(numerous(specific(examples,(see(chapters(16(and(17(of( Turabian’s(Manual(for(bibliography(style(and(chapters(18(and(19(for(reference(list(style.(If(you( are(uncertain(which(style(to(use(in(a(paper,(consult(your(instructor.(

Online(sources(that(are(analogous(to(print(sources((such(as(articles(published(in(online(journals,( magazines,(or(newspapers)(should(be(cited(similarly(to(their(print(counterparts(but(with(the( addition(of(a(URL(and(an(access(date.(For(online(or(other(electronic(sources(that(do(not(have(a( direct(print(counterpart((such(as(an(institutional(Web(site(or(a(Weblog),(give(as(much( information(as(you(can(in(addition(to(the(URL(and(access(date.(The(following(examples(include( some(of(the(most(common(types(of(electronic(sources.(

Book! One!author!

N:! 1.!Wendy!Doniger,!Splitting(the(Difference!(Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,! 1999),!65.!

B:! Doniger,!Wendy.!Splitting(the(Difference.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,!1999.! P:! (Doniger!1999,!65)! R:! Doniger,!Wendy.!1999.!Splitting(the(difference.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press.!

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Two!authors!

N:! 6.!Guy!Cowlishaw!and!Robin!Dunbar,!Primate(Conservation(Biology!(Chicago:! University!of!Chicago!Press,!2000),!104–7.!

B:! Cowlishaw,!Guy,!and!Robin!Dunbar.!Primate(Conservation(Biology.!Chicago:!University! of!Chicago!Press,!2000.!

P:! (Cowlishaw!and!Dunbar!2000,!104–7)! R:! Cowlishaw,!Guy,!and!Robin!Dunbar.!2000.!Primate(conservation(biology.!Chicago:!

University!of!Chicago!Press.! !

Four!or!more!authors!

N:! 13.!Edward!O.!Laumann!et!al.,!The(Social(Organization(of(Sexuality:(Sexual(Practices(in( the(United(States!(Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,!1994),!262.!

B:! Laumann,!Edward!O.,!John!H.!Gagnon,!Robert!T.!Michael,!and!Stuart!Michaels.!The( Social(Organization(of(Sexuality:(Sexual(Practices(in(the(United(States.!Chicago:! University!of!Chicago!Press,!1994.!

P:! (Laumann!et!al.!1994,!262)! R:! Laumann,!Edward!O.,!John!H.!Gagnon,!Robert!T.!Michael,!and!Stuart!Michaels.!1994.!

The(social(organization(of(sexuality:(Sexual(practices(in(the(United(States.!Chicago:! University!of!Chicago!Press.!

! Editor,!translator,!or!compiler!instead!of!author!

N:! 4.!Richmond!Lattimore,!trans.,!The(Iliad(of(Homer!(Chicago:!University!of!Chicago! Press,!1951),!91–92.!

B:! Lattimore,!Richmond,!trans.!The(Iliad(of(Homer.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,! 1951.!

P:! (Lattimore!1951,!91–92)! R:! Lattimore,!Richmond,!trans.!1951.!The(Iliad(of(Homer.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!

Press.! !

Editor,!translator,!or!compiler!in!addition!to!author!

N:! 16.!Yves!Bonnefoy,!New(and(Selected(Poems,!ed.!John!Naughton!and!Anthony!Rudolf! (Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,!1995),!22.!

B:! Bonnefoy,!Yves.!New(and(Selected(Poems.!Edited!by!John!Naughton!and!Anthony! Rudolf.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,!1995.!

P:! (Bonnefoy!1995,!22)! R:! Bonnefoy,!Yves.!1995.!New(and(selected(poems.!Ed.!John!Naughton!and!Anthony!

Rudolf.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press.!

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Chapter!or!other!part!of!a!book!

N:! 5.!Andrew!Wiese,!“‘The!House!I!Live!In’:!Race,!Class,!and!African!American!Suburban! Dreams!in!the!Postwar!United!States,”!in!The(New(Suburban(History,!ed.!Kevin!M.! Kruse!and!Thomas!J.!Sugrue!(Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,!2006),!101–2.!

B:! Wiese,!Andrew.!“‘The!House!I!Live!In’:!Race,!Class,!and!African!American!Suburban! Dreams!in!the!Postwar!United!States.”!In!The(New(Suburban(History,!edited!by!Kevin! M.!Kruse!and!Thomas!J.!Sugrue,!99–119.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,!2006.!

P:! (Wiese!2006,!101–2)! R:! Wiese,!Andrew.!2006.!“The!house!I!live!in”:!Race,!class,!and!African!American!

suburban!dreams!in!the!postwar!United!States.!In!The(new(suburban(history,!ed.!Kevin! M.!Kruse!and!Thomas!J.!Sugrue,!99–119.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press.!

! Chapter!of!an!edited!volume!originally!published!elsewhere!(as!in!primary!sources)!

N:! 8.!Quintus!Tullius!Cicero.!“Handbook!on!Canvassing!for!the!Consulship,”!in!Rome:(Late( Republic(and(Principate,!ed.!Walter!Emil!Kaegi!Jr.!and!Peter!White,!vol.!2!of!University( of(Chicago(Readings(in(Western(Civilization,!ed.!John!Boyer!and!Julius!Kirshner! (Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,!1986),!35.!

B:! Cicero,!Quintus!Tullius.!“Handbook!on!Canvassing!for!the!Consulship.”!In!Rome:(Late( Republic(and(Principate,!edited!by!Walter!Emil!Kaegi!Jr.!and!Peter!White.!Vol.!2!of! University(of(Chicago(Readings(in(Western(Civilization,!edited!by!John!Boyer!and!Julius! Kirshner,!33–46.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,!1986.!Originally!published!in! Evelyn!S.!Shuckburgh,!trans.,!The(Letters(of(Cicero,!vol.!1!(London:!George!Bell!&!Sons,! 1908).!

P:! (Cicero!1986,!35)! R:! Cicero,!Quintus!Tullius.!1986.!Handbook!on!canvassing!for!the!consulship.!In!Rome:(

Late(republic(and(principate,!edited!by!Walter!Emil!Kaegi!Jr.!and!Peter!White.!Vol.!2!of! University(of(Chicago(readings(in(western(civilization,!ed.!John!Boyer!and!Julius! Kirshner,!33–46.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press.!Originally!published!in!Evelyn!S.! Shuckburgh,!trans.,!The(letters(of(Cicero,!vol.!1!(London:!George!Bell!&!Sons,!1908).!

!

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Preface,!foreword,!introduction,!or!similar!part!of!a!book!

N:! 17.!James!Rieger,!introduction!to!Frankenstein;(or,(The(Modern(Prometheus,!by!Mary! Wollstonecraft!Shelley!(Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,!1982),!xx–xxi.!

B:! Rieger,!James.!Introduction!to!Frankenstein;(or,(The(Modern(Prometheus,!by!Mary! Wollstonecraft!Shelley,!xi–xxxvii.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,!1982.!

P:! (Rieger!1982,!xx–xxi)! R:! Rieger,!James.!1982.!Introduction!to!Frankenstein;(or,(The(modern(Prometheus,!by!

Mary!Wollstonecraft!Shelley,!xi–xxxvii.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press.! !

Book!published!electronically!

N:! 2.!Philip!B.!Kurland!and!Ralph!Lerner,!eds.,!The(Founders’(Constitution!(Chicago:! University!of!Chicago!Press,!1987),!http://pressipubs.uchicago.edu/founders/! (accessed!June!27,!2006).!

B:! Kurland,!Philip!B.,!and!Ralph!Lerner,!eds.!The(Founders’(Constitution.!Chicago:! University!of!Chicago!Press,!1987.!http://pressipubs.uchicago.edu/founders/! (accessed!June!27,!2006).!

P:! (Kurland!and!Lerner!1987)! R:! Kurland,!Philip!B.,!and!Ralph!Lerner,!eds.!1987.!The(founders’(Constitution.!Chicago:!

University!of!Chicago!Press.!http://pressipubs.uchicago.edu/founders/!(accessed!June! 27,!2006).!

!

Journal!article! Article!in!a!print!journal!

N:! 8.!John!Maynard!Smith,!“The!Origin!of!Altruism,”!Nature!393!(1998):!639.! B:! Smith,!John!Maynard.!“The!Origin!of!Altruism.”!Nature!393!(1998):!639–40.! P:! (Smith!1998,!639)! R:! Smith,!John!Maynard.!1998.!The!origin!of!altruism.!Nature!393:!639–40.!

! Article!in!an!online!journal!

N:! 33.!Mark!A.!Hlatky!et!al.,!"QualityiofiLife!and!Depressive!Symptoms!in! Postmenopausal!Women!after!Receiving!Hormone!Therapy:!Results!from!the!Heart! and!Estrogen/Progestin!Replacement!Study!(HERS)!Trial,"!Journal(of(the(American( Medical(Association!287,!no.!5!(2002),!http://jama.amai assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo!(accessed!January!7,!2004).!

B:! Hlatky,!Mark!A.,!Derek!Boothroyd,!Eric!Vittinghoff,!Penny!Sharp,!and!Mary!A.! Whooley.!"QualityiofiLife!and!Depressive!Symptoms!in!Postmenopausal!Women!after! Receiving!Hormone!Therapy:!Results!from!the!Heart!and!Estrogen/Progestin!

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Replacement!Study!(HERS)!Trial."!Journal(of(the(American(Medical(Association!287,! no.!5!(February!6,!2002),!http://jama.amai assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo!(accessed!January!7,!2004).!

P:! (Hlatky!et!al.!2002)! R:! Hlatky,!Mark!A.,!Derek!Boothroyd,!Eric!Vittinghoff,!Penny!Sharp,!and!Mary!A.!

Whooley.!2002.!Qualityiofilife!and!depressive!symptoms!in!postmenopausal!women! after!receiving!hormone!therapy:!Results!from!the!Heart!and!Estrogen/Progestin! Replacement!Study!(HERS)!trial.!Journal(of(the(American(Medical(Association!287,!no.! 5!(February!6),!http://jama.amaiassn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo! (accessed!January!7,!2004).!

!

Popular!magazine!article! N:! 29.!Steve!Martin,!“SportsiInterview!Shocker,”!New(Yorker,!May!6,!2002,!84.! B:! Martin,!Steve.!“SportsiInterview!Shocker.”!New(Yorker,!May!6,!2002.! P:! (Martin!2002,!84)! R:! Martin,!Steve.!2002.!Sportsiinterview!shocker.!New(Yorker,!May!6.! ! Newspaper!article! Newspaper(articles(may(be(cited(in(running(text((“As(William(Niederkorn(noted(in(a(New&York& Times(article(on(June(20,(2002,(.(.(.(”)(instead(of(in(a(note(or(a(parenthetical(citation,(and(they( are(commonly(omitted(from(a(bibliography(or(reference(list(as(well.(The(following(examples( show(the(more(formal(versions(of(the(citations.(

N:! 10.!William!S.!Niederkorn,!“A!Scholar!Recants!on!His!‘Shakespeare’!Discovery,”!New( York(Times,!June!20,!2002,!Arts!section,!Midwest!edition.!

B:! Niederkorn,!William!S.!“A!Scholar!Recants!on!His!‘Shakespeare’!Discovery.”!New(York( Times,!June!20,!2002,!Arts!section,!Midwest!edition.!

P:! (Niederkorn!2002)! R:! Niederkorn,!William!S.!2002.!A!scholar!recants!on!his!“Shakespeare”!discovery.!New(

York(Times,!June!20,!Arts!section,!Midwest!edition.!

Book!review! N:! 1.!James!Gorman,!“Endangered!Species,”!review!of!The(Last(American(Man,!by!

Elizabeth!Gilbert,!New(York(Times(Book(Review,!June!2,!2002,!16.! B:! Gorman,!James.!“Endangered!Species.”!Review!of!The(Last(American(Man,!by!

Elizabeth!Gilbert.!New(York(Times(Book(Review,!June!2,!2002.! P:! (Gorman!2002,!16)! R:! Gorman,!James.!2002.!Endangered!species.!Review!of!The(last(American(man,!by!

Elizabeth!Gilbert.!New(York(Times(Book(Review,!June!2.!

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Thesis!or!dissertation! N:! 22.!M.!Amundin,!“Click!Repetition!Rate!Patterns!in!Communicative!Sounds!from!the!

Harbour!Porpoise,!Phocoena(phocoena”!(PhD!diss.,!Stockholm!University,!1991),!22– 29,!35.!

B:! Amundin,!M.!“Click!Repetition!Rate!Patterns!in!Communicative!Sounds!from!the! Harbour!Porpoise,!Phocoena(phocoena.”!PhD!diss.,!Stockholm!University,!1991.!

P:! (Amundin!1991,!22–29,!35)! R:! Amundin,!M.!1991.!Click!repetition!rate!patterns!in!communicative!sounds!from!the!

harbour!porpoise,!Phocoena(phocoena.!PhD!diss.,!Stockholm!University.! ! Paper!presented!at!a!meeting!or!conference! N:! 13.!Brian!Doyle,!“Howling!Like!Dogs:!Metaphorical!Language!in!Psalm!59”!(paper!

presented!at!the!annual!international!meeting!for!the!Society!of!Biblical!Literature,! Berlin,!Germany,!June!19–22,!2002).!

B:! Doyle,!Brian.!“Howling!Like!Dogs:!Metaphorical!Language!in!Psalm!59.”!Paper! presented!at!the!annual!international!meeting!for!the!Society!of!Biblical!Literature,! Berlin,!Germany,!June!19–22,!2002.!

P:! (Doyle!2002)!

R:! Doyle,!Brian.!2002.!Howling!like!dogs:!Metaphorical!language!in!Psalm!59.!Paper! presented!at!the!annual!international!meeting!for!the!Society!of!Biblical!Literature,! June!19–22,!in!Berlin,!Germany.!

! Web!site! Web(sites(may(be(cited(in(running(text((“On(its(Web(site,(the(Evanston(Public(Library(Board(of( Trustees(states(.(.(.”)(instead(of(in(a(parenthetical(citation,(and(they(are(commonly(omitted(from( a(bibliography(or(reference(list(as(well.(The(following(examples(show(the(more(formal(versions( of(the(citations.(

N:! 11.!Evanston!Public!Library!Board!of!Trustees,!“Evanston!Public!Library!Strategic!Plan,! 2000–2010:!A!Decade!of!Outreach,”!Evanston!Public!Library,! http://www.epl.org/library/strategiciplani00.html!(accessed!June!1,!2005).!

B:! Evanston!Public!Library!Board!of!Trustees.!“Evanston!Public!Library!Strategic!Plan,! 2000–2010:!A!Decade!of!Outreach.”!Evanston!Public!Library.! http://www.epl.org/library/strategiciplani00.html!(accessed!June!1,!2005).!

P:! (Evanston!Public!Library!Board!of!Trustees)! R:! Evanston!Public!Library!Board!of!Trustees.!Evanston!Public!Library!strategic!plan,!

2000–2010:!A!decade!of!outreach.!Evanston!Public!Library.! http://www.epl.org/library/strategiciplani00.html!(accessed!June!1,!2005).!

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Weblog!entry!or!comment! Weblog(entries(or(comments(may(be(cited(in(running(text((“In(a(comment(posted(to(the( BeckerMPosner(Blog(on(March(6,(2006,(Peter(Pearson(noted(.(.(.”)(instead(of(in(a(note(or(a( parenthetical(citation,(and(they(are(commonly(omitted(from(a(bibliography(or(reference(list(as( well.(The(following(examples(show(the(more(formal(versions(of(the(citations.(

N:! 8.!Peter!Pearson,!comment!on!“The!New!American!Dilemma:!Illegal!Immigration,”!The! BeckeriPosner!Blog,!comment!posted!March!6,!2006,!http://www.beckeriposneri blog.com/archives/2006/03/the_new_america.html#c080052!(accessed!March!28,! 2006).!

B:! BeckeriPosner!Blog,!The.!http://www.beckeriposneriblog.com/!(accessed!March!28,! 2006).!

P:! (Peter!Pearson,!The!BeckeriPosner!Blog,!comment!posted!March!6,!2006)! R:! BeckeriPosner!blog,!The.!http://www.beckeriposneriblog.com/!(accessed!March!28,!

2006).! ! Eimail!message! EMmail(messages(may(be(cited(in(running(text((“In(an(eMmail(message(to(the(author(on(October( 31,(2005,(John(Doe(revealed(.(.(.”)(instead(of(in(a(note(or(a(parenthetical(citation,(and(they(are( rarely(listed(in(a(bibliography(or(reference(list.(The(following(example(shows(the(more(formal( version(of(a(note.(

N:! 2.!John!Doe,!eimail!message!to!author,!October!31,!2005.! ! Item!in!online!database! Journal(articles(published(in(online(databases(should(be(cited(as(shown(above,(under(“Article(in( an(online(journal.”(

N:! 7.!Pliny!the!Elder,!The(Natural(History,!ed.!John!Bostock!and!H.!T.!Riley,!in!the!Perseus! Digital!Library,!http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgii bin/ptext?lookup=Plin.+Nat.+1.dedication!(accessed!November!17,!2005).!

B:! Perseus!Digital!Library.!http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/!(accessed!November!17,! 2005).!

P:! (Pliny!the!Elder,!Perseus!Digital!Library)! R:! Perseus!Digital!Library.!http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/!(accessed!November!17,!

2005).!