The Boston Massacre Annotated Bibliography research project done by tomorrow @ 12 pm
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Turabian_Quick_Guide1.docxHIUS 221
[Note: Liberty University History Faculty have made adjustments and additions to this guide pertinent to departmental needs. For the online and current version of the original guide, see http://www.press.uchicago.edu/books/turabian/turabian_citationguide.html].
N: Denotes footnote citation
B: Denotes bibliography citation
(This does not mean you choose one or the other; both of must should be included in their proper place in your paper.)
Book:
One author:
N:
1Wendy Doniger, Splitting the Difference (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999), 65.
B:
Doniger, Wendy. Splitting the Difference. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Two authors:
N:
6Guy Cowlishaw and Robin Dunbar, Primate Conservation Biology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 104–7.
B:
Cowlishaw, Guy, and Robin Dunbar. Primate Conservation Biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Four or more authors:
N:
13Edward O. Laumann et al., The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), 262.
B:
Laumann, Edward O., John H. Gagnon, Robert T. Michael, and Stuart Michaels. The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
Editor, translator, or compiler instead of author:
N:
4Richmond Lattimore, trans., The Iliad of Homer (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951), 91–92.
B:
Lattimore, Richmond, trans. The Iliad of Homer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951.
Editor, translator, or compiler in addition to author
N:
16Yves Bonnefoy, New and Selected Poems, ed. John Naughton and Anthony Rudolf (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995), 22.
B:
Bonnefoy, Yves. New and Selected Poems. Edited by John Naughton and Anthony Rudolf. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Chapter or other part of a book:
N:
5Andrew Wiese, “‘The House I Live In’: Race, Class, and African American Suburban Dreams in the Postwar United States,” in The New Suburban History, ed. Kevin M. Kruse and Thomas J. Sugrue (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006), 101–2.
B:
Wiese, Andrew. “‘The House I Live In’: Race, Class, and African American Suburban Dreams in the Postwar United States.” In The New Suburban History, edited by Kevin M. Kruse and Thomas J. Sugrue, 99–119. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
Preface, foreword, introduction, or similar part of a book:
N:
17James Rieger, introduction to Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982), xx–xxi.
B:
Rieger, James. Introduction to Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, xi–xxxvii. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.
Book published electronically:
[Note: If the book is a PDF of a hard-copy publication, you do not need the web address, etc. Cite it as if you are holding it in your hand. However, if the online publication is in digitized form and does not have page numbers reflecting the actual pages in the book, then follow the example directly below.]
N:
2Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner, eds., The Founders’ Constitution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/ (accessed June 27, 2006).
B:
Kurland, Philip B., and Ralph Lerner, eds. The Founders’ Constitution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/ (accessed June 27, 2006).
Journal articles:
Article in a print journal:
N:
8John Maynard Smith, “The Origin of Altruism,” Nature 393 (1998): 639.
B:
Smith, John Maynard. “The Origin of Altruism.” Nature 393 (1998): 639–40.
[Note: If the journal has more than one issue per year—e.g., (April 1998)—put the month before the date.]
Article in an online journal:
[Note: If the online article is a PDF of a hard-copy publication, you do not need the web address, etc. Cite it as if you are holding it in your hand. However, if the online publication is in digitized form and does not have page numbers reflecting the actual pages in the book, then follow the example directly below.]
N:
33Mark A. Hlatky et al., “Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone Therapy: Results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Trial,” Journal of the American Medical Association 287: 5 (2002), http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo (accessed January 7, 2004).
B:
Hlatky, Mark A., Derek Boothroyd, Eric Vittinghoff, Penny Sharp, and Mary A. Whooley. “Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone Therapy: Results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Trial.” Journal of the American Medical Association 287: 5 (February 6, 2002), http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo (accessed January 7, 2004).
Popular magazine article:
N:
29Steve Martin, “Sports-Interview Shocker,” New Yorker, May 6, 2002, 84.
B:
Martin, Steve. “Sports-Interview Shocker.” New Yorker, May 6, 2002.
Newspaper article:
[Note: If a section and page number (such as B 12) is available, include it.
N:
10William S. Niederkorn, “A Scholar Recants on His ‘Shakespeare’ Discovery,” New York Times, June 20, 2002, Arts section, Midwest edition, B 12.
B:
Niederkorn, William S. “A Scholar Recants on His ‘Shakespeare’ Discovery.” New York Times, June 20, 2002, Arts section, Midwest edition, B 12.
Book review:
N:
1James Gorman, “Endangered Species,” review of The Last American Man, by Elizabeth Gilbert, New York Times Book Review, June 2, 2002, 16.
B:
Gorman, James. “Endangered Species.” Review of The Last American Man, by Elizabeth Gilbert. New York Times Book Review, June 2, 2002.
Thesis or dissertation
N:
22M. Amundin, “Click Repetition Rate Patterns in Communicative Sounds from the Harbour Porpoise, Phocoena phocoena” (PhD diss., Stockholm University, 1991), 22–29, 35.
B:
Amundin, M. “Click Repetition Rate Patterns in Communicative Sounds from the Harbour Porpoise, Phocoena phocoena.” PhD diss., Stockholm University, 1991.
Paper presented at a meeting or conference (unpublished):
N:
13Brian Doyle, “Howling Like Dogs: Metaphorical Language in Psalm 59” (paper presented at the annual international meeting for the Society of Biblical Literature, Berlin, Germany, June 19–22, 2002).
B:
Doyle, Brian. “Howling Like Dogs: Metaphorical Language in Psalm 59.” Paper presented at the annual international meeting for the Society of Biblical Literature, Berlin, Germany, June 19–22, 2002.
Letter in a print collection:
N:
2George Whitefield to Mr. I. Roberts, 18 July 1740, The Works of the Reverend George Whitefield. 6 vols. London: Printed for Edward and Charles Dilly, 1771), 1: 199-200.
B:
Whitefield, George. The Works of the Reverend George Whitefield. 6 Vols. London: Printed for Edward and Charles Dilly, 1771.
[Note: When using a collection, you do not need to list each letter in the bibliography. Just list the collected source.]
Document in a print collection:
N:
17Egerton Leigh, The Man Unmasked: or, the World Undeceived in the Author of a Late Pamphlet, Intitled, ‘Extracts from the Proceedings of the High Court of Vice-Admiralty in Charlestown, South-Carolina,’ &c with Suitable Remarks on that Masterly Performance in Philip Hamer, et al., eds., The Papers of Henry Laurens, 16 vols (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1969-2003), 6: 19-23.
B:
Hamer, Philip, et al., eds. The Papers of Henry Laurens, 16 Vols. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1969-2003.
[Note: When using a collection, you do not need to list each document in the bibliography. Just list the collected source.]
Document in an online source (unpublished):
N:
Silas Deane to Elizabeth Deane, (Letter 16) 7 September 1774, Delegates to Congress: Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774-1789, vol. 1, August 1774-August 1775, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library, 35, http://etext.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/DelVol01.html (accessed April 27, 2011).
B:
Delegates to Congress: Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774-1789. Vol. 1. August 1774-August 1775. Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library, 35. http://etext.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/DelVol01.html (accessed April 27, 2011).
Other Important Information:
· Short Titles: Second and following footnote entries of a previously used source must consist of the author’s last name (unless two authors you are using in research have the same last name, then use first and last name), the short title, and page numbers. Example:
14Kidd, Patrick Henry, 34
· Use of Ibid.: You should use Ibid. when the immediate previous note is the same source. Only use Ibid. when the previous note has only once source. Ibid. requires a period. If the exact page numbers as the previous note are being cited, then Ibid. is all you need. If different page number(s), then follow this example:
22Ibid., 34–35.
· Book titles and newspaper titles are italicized.
· Journal articles are in “Quotation Marks.”
· Do not use bibliographic entry style in footnotes (or vice versa).
· Do not put “p.” or “pp.” before page numbers.
[Note: If your particular citation does not fit the above examples, consult your instructor or a guide such as Jules Benjamin’s A Student’s Guide to History.]
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