Memo
Transitions to help establish some of the
most common kinds of relationships
https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/style/transitions/
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Causation–Connecting instigator(s) to consequence(s). |
accordingly as a result and so because
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consequently for that reason hence on account of
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since therefore thus
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Chronology–Connecting what issues in regard to when they occur.
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after afterwards always at length during earlier following immediately in the meantime
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later never next now once simultaneously so far sometimes
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soon subsequently then this time until now when whenever while
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Combinations Lists–Connecting numerous events. Part/Whole–Connecting numerous elements that make up something bigger.
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additionally again also and, or, not as a result |
besides even more
finally first, firstly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the second place
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last, lastly moreover next second, secondly, etc. too
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Contrast–Connecting two things by focusing on their differences.
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after all although and yet at the same time but
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despite however in contrast nevertheless nonetheless notwithstanding
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on the contrary on the other hand otherwise though yet
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Example–Connecting a general idea to a particular instance of this idea.
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as an illustration e.g., (from a Latin abbreviation for “for example”)
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for example for instance specifically that is
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to demonstrate to illustrate
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Importance–Connecting what is critical to what is more inconsequential.
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chiefly critically
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foundationally most importantly
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of less importance primarily
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Location–Connecting elements according to where they are placed in relationship to each other.
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above adjacent to below beyond
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centrally here nearby neighboring on
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opposite to peripherally there wherever
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Similarity–Connecting to things by suggesting that they are in some way alike |
by the same token in like manner
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in similar fashion here in the same way
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likewise wherever
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Other kinds of transitional words and phrases |
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Clarification
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i.e., (from a Latin abbreviation for “that is”) in other words
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that is that is to say to clarify to explain
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to put it another way to rephrase it
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Concession
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granted it is true
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naturally of course
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to be sure
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Conclusion
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finally lastly
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in conclusion in the end
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to conclude
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Intensification
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in fact indeed no
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of course surely to repeat
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undoubtedly without doubt yes
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Purpose
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for this purpose in order that
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so that to that end
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to this end
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Summary
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in brief in sum
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in summary in short
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to sum up to summarize
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