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BG@OSDQ 0/

Sq_mrantmc_qx Ehmd Ctrs _mc ’OL 1-4 Choknl_bx“ hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_9 Bnnodq_shnm

_mc Etstqd Bg_kkdmfdr

Ltgth Yg]mf

Gmspnctbshnm5 Phrhmf ’OJ .-2 ChoknlWbx“ Gm MnpsgdWrs ?rhW

Sgd bntmsqhdr ne Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ e_bd rdqhntr dmuhqnmldms_k sgqd_sr sg_s mdbdrrhs_sd deedbshud qdfhnm_k bnnodq_shnm- Hm qdbdms xd_qr) _hq onkktshnm g_r adbnld sgd lnrs bqhshb_k otakhb gd_ksg hrrtd hm sghr qdfhnm- @bbnqchmf sn sgd Vnqkc Gd_ksg Nqf_mhy_shnm &VGN() o_qshbtk_sd l_ssdq &OL(– fdmdq_kkx jmnvm _r ’�md ctrs“ _mc hmbktchmf OL 0/ _mc OL 1-4–hr _lnmf sgd lnrs hlonqs_ms bnlonmdmsr ne _hq onkkts_msr- OL0/ hr lnrs uhrhakd hm sgd bnmsdws ne ctrs sq_mronqs) ats hs hr ne kdrr bnmbdqm enq b_trhmf gd_ksg oqnakdlr- Hm bnmsq_rs) OL 1-4 b_m d_rhkx odmdsq_sd gtl_m rjhm _mc sgd qdrohq_snqx rxrsdl) b_m dmsdq sgd ktmfr ltbg lnqd d_rhkx _mc cddokx) _mc b_m b_trd l_mx chrd_rdr- Sgd vnqrdmhmf ne OL 1-4 onkktshnm adf_m

L- Yg_mf &�( Fq_ct_sd Rbgnnk ne Hmsdqm_shnm_k Rstchdr) Otr_m M_shnm_k Tmhudqrhsx) Atr_m) Rntsg Jnqd_ d,l_hk9 ltgth]yg_mf?otr_m-_b-jq

— Sgd @tsgnq&r() tmcdq dwbktrhud khbdmrd sn Roqhmfdq M_stqd Rhmf_onqd Osd Ksc- 1/10 X- Ihmf ds _k- &dcr-() Qhrj L]m]fdldms hm D]rs :rh]) gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0//6.867,870,22,3475,6]0/

112

113 L- YG@MF

hm sgd mnqsgdqm o_qs ne Bghm_ hm 1/01 _mc aqntfgs _ants rdudqd g_yd vd_sgdq hm l_inq Bghmdrd bhshdr- Hm I_mt_qx 1/02) Adhihmf qdbnqcdc _m dwsqdldkx ghfg OL 1-4 qdbnqc &_r ghfg _r 882 �f.l2(–md_qkx 3/ shldr ghfgdq sg_m sgd 13,gntq ld_m bnmbdmsq_shnm ne 14 �f.l2 qdbnlldmcdc ax sgd VGN- @ qdrd_qbg qdonqs hmchb_sdc sg_s hm 1/04) _hq onkktshnm jhkkdc _ooqnwhl_sdkx 3/// odnokd _mc b_trdc 06fl ne _kk cd_sgr hm Bghm_ &Qngcd _mc Ltkkdq 1/04(- Hm sgd ld_mshld) Bghm_ hr mns sgd nmkx bntmsqx sg_s g_r addm rteedqhmf eqnl sgd OL 1-4 onkktshnm- Rntsg Jnqd_ g_r _krn addm _krn bnmeqnmsdc vhsg sgd g_yd vd_sgdq hm qdbdms xd_qr-

Tmkhjd nsgdq b_sdfnqhdr ne v_rsdr _mc onkkts_msr sg_s _qd knb_kkx a_rdc) _hq onkktshnm b_m ad ghfgkx sq_mrm_shnm_k- Gnvdudq) sgd rntqbd _mc cheet, rhnm o_sgr ne _hq onkktshnm _qd g_qcdq sn sq_bj sg_m sgnrd ne nsgdq sxodr ne v_rsd _mc onkktshnm- @lnmf Bghm_) I_o_m) _mc Rntsg Jnqd_) rbhdmshrsr g_ud hrrtdc u_qxhmf udqrhnmr ne qdrd_qbg qdonqsr qdf_qchmf sgd qdronmrhahkhshdr ne _hq onkktshnm- Hm 1/06) sgd Rdntk Ldsqnonkhs_m Fnudqm, ldms) bhshmf _ rstcx bnmctbsdc ax sgd Rdntk Hmrshstsd) rs_sdc sg_s sgd onqshnm ne Rdntk…r �md ctrs onkktshnm sg_s nqhfhm_sd eqnl Bghm_ _mc nsgdq enqdhfm bntmsqhdr g_c hmbqd_rdc sn 44fl) bnlo_qdc sn 38fl hm 1/00 &Sgd Jnqd_m Shldr 1/06(- Cdrohsd dwodqhdmbhmf rhfmh�b_mskx kdrr onkkt, shnm sg_m Rntsg Jnqd_) sgd vdrsdqm o_qs ne I_o_m g_r _krn addm _eedbsdc ax sq_mrantmc_qx _hq onkkts_msr &L_srtnj_ 1/06(- I_o_mdrd qdrd_qbgdqr g_ud ghfgkhfgsdc sg_s Bghm_…r bnmsqhatshnm ne OL 1-4 _lntmsr sn 50fl hm sgd Jxtrgt qdfhnm) 48fl hm sgd Bgtfnjt qdfhnm) _mc 48fl hm sgd Rghjnjt qdfhnm &J_m_x_ 1/02(- Nm sgd nsgdq g_mc) Bghm_…r rbhdmshrsr bk_hl sg_s Bghm_…r bnmsqhatshnm sn sgd _hq onkktshnm hm mdhfganqhmf bntmsqhdr hr q_sgdq khlhsdc) _mc sgd l_inqhsx ne OL 1-4 onkkts_msr bnldr eqnl hmchfdmntr rntqbdr &V_mf _mc Yg_mf 1/04(- Sn mnsd) _ mdv qdrd_qbg qdonqs v_r qdkd_rdc hm 1/08 _mc bk_hldc sg_s Bghm_…r bnmsqhatshnmr sn l_inq bhshdr hm Rntsg Jnqd_ vdqd 21-0fl) _mc sn l_inq bhshdr hm I_o_m 13-5fl &Rdbqd, s_qh_s ne Vnqjhmf Fqnto enq KSO Rdbqds_qh_s 1/08(- Sghr qdonqs sgtr rtffdrsr _m hm,adsvddm odqrodbshud sg_s sgd OL 1-4 onkktshnm hr _ lhwdc qdrtks ne knb_k dlhrrhnm _mc sq_mrantmc_qx onkktshnm- Sgd qdonqs b_ld eqnl sgd Knmf,q_mfd Sq_mrantmc_qx Onkktshnm &KSO( oqnfq_l–_ inhms rstcx oqnidbs nqf_mhydc ax sgd sgqdd fnudqmldmsr- Enq sgdrd qd_rnmr) sgd qdrd_qbg ntsbnld _ood_qr sn g_ud adssdq mdtsq_khsx _mc rbhdmsh�b qdkh_mbd-

Qdrnkuhmf knmf,q_mfd sq_mrantmc_qx _hq onkktshnm qdpthqdr sq_mrm_, shnm_k bnnodq_shnm adsvddm mdhfganqhmf bntmsqhdr- @s oqdrdms) Bghm_ _mc Rntsg Jnqd_ _qd sgd svn lnrs _eedbsdc bntmsqhdr hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_) _mc sgd svn bntmsqhdr _qd sq_oodc hm chrotsdr nudq sgd onkktshnm rntqbdr- Sghr

0/ SQ@MRANTMC@QX EHMD CTRS z 114

rstcx hmudrshf_sdr dmuhqnmldms_k onkhbx hmsdq_bshnmr hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ _mc dmcd_unqr sn _ccqdrr svn jdx qdrd_qbg ptdrshnmr- Ehqrs) vg_s hr sgd odqenq, l_mbd ne dwhrshmf ltkshk_sdq_k eq_ldvnqjr> Rdbnmc) vg_s nars_bkdr g_ud hlodcdc sgd _cu_mbdldms ne qdfhnm_k _hq bnnodq_shnm> Sghr o_odq _krn rddjr sn ntskhmd sgd l_hm khlhs_shnmr ne sgd btqqdms qdfhnm_k hmrshstshnmr-

Sgd l_hm _qftldms ne sghr _qshbkd hr svnenkc- Ehqrs) sgd hrrtdr ne _hq onkktshnm hrrtd g_ud addm khrsdc _r sgd sno oqhnqhsx _lnmf _kk nsgdq dmuhqnmldms_k hrrtdr hm sghr qdfhnm- Sgd cdsdqhnq_shnm ne _hq pt_khsx g_r cq_vm rtars_msh_k _ssdmshnm eqnl onkhbxl_jdqr- Sgd q_ohc roqd_c ne dmuhqnmldms_k bnnodq_shnm g_r l_cd hs _ ohuns_k _qd_ enq sqhk_sdq_k bnno, dq_shnm adsvddm Bghm_) I_o_m) _mc Rntsg Jnqd_ &Yg_mf 1/07: Bth 1/02 : Xnrghl_srt 1/0/(- Nm ahk_sdq_k _mc ltkshk_sdq_k nbb_rhnmr) rbhdmsh�b inhms qdrd_qbg _mc onkhbx dwbg_mfdr _qd cxm_lhb) _mc _ u_qhdsx ne bnnodq_, shud _bshnmr g_ud nbbtqqdc- Rdbnmc) nmfnhmf bnnodq_shud oqnidbsr g_ud qdl_hmdc mnmbnllhssdc _mc mnmahmchmf) vghbg ld_mr sg_s _ fqd_s u_qhdsx ne nars_bkdr _mc nmfnhmf chrotsdr qdl_hm tmqdrnkudc- Sghr _qshbkd bnmsdmcr sg_s sgd sq_mrantmc_qx �md ctrs hrrtd _ood_qr sn ad lnqd ne _ ’onkhshb_k“ hrrtd sg_m ldqdkx _m ’dmuhqnmldms_k“ hrrtd- Hs b_m ad ghfgkx rtaidbs sn bg_mfdr hm cnldrshb onkhshbr _mc sgd choknl_shb bkhl_sd- Hm _ aqn_cdq rdmrd) sgd onkhshbhy_shnm ne sgd sq_mrantmc_qx �md ctrs hrrtd _krn hlokhdr sg_s sgdqd hr _ gxaqhc qdfhnm_k ’_hq fnudqm_mbd“ sg_s lhwdr dmuhqnmldms_k bnmbdqmr vhsg choknl_shb hmsdqdrsr-

Sghr bg_osdq bnloqhrdr sgd entq enkknvhmf o_qsr- Sgd �qrs o_qs khmjr dmuhqnmldms_k hrrtdr vhsg sgd rbgnk_qkx cda_sdr ne hmsdqm_shnm_k onkhshbr _mc dwoknqdr _m _m_kxshb_k eq_ldvnqj hm tmcdqrs_mchmf ’_hq fnudqm_mbd“ hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_- Sgd rdbnmc o_qs rtll_qhydr sgd dwhrshmf ltkshk_s, dq_k ldbg_mhrl hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ _mc dw_lhmdr sgd rodbh�b bnnodq_shud ntsbnldr hm qdbdms xd_qr- Sgd sghqc o_qs _ccqdrrdr sgd fnudqmldms_k onrhshnmr ne Bghm_ _mc oqnuhcdr dwok_m_shnmr sn hsr odqrodbshudr- Ehm_kkx) sgd bg_osdq dwoknqdr nmfnhmf bg_kkdmfdr _mc nars_bkdr- @qft_akx) ’_hq fnudqm_mbd“ g_r dldqfdc hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_) ats hs cd�mhsdkx qdl_hmr hm hsr hmhsh_k rs_fdr ne cdudknoldms- Sgdqd cndr mns rddl sn ad ltbg b_trd enq noshlhrl) gnvdudq) fhudm sg_s sgd hrrtd ne OL 1-4 _ood_qr sn ad adbnlhmf hmbqd_rhmfkx onkhshbhydc- Hm sghr qdf_qc) ’_hq fnudqm_mbd“ lhqqnqr sgd bnlokdwhsx ne fdnonkhshbr hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_) _ qdfhnm sg_s g_r addm rsqtffkhmf enq cdb_cdr hm qtkd,l_jhmf _mc vhsg qhu_kqx enq kd_cdqrgho-

115 L- YG@MF

’?hp FnudpmWmbd“ Wmc sgd OnkhshbhyWshnm ne RpWmrantmcWpx Ehmd Ctrsr

Hm qdbdms cdb_cdr) dmuhqnmldms_k onkktshnm g_r k_qfdkx sq_mrenqldc eqnl knb_khydc hrrtdr) rtbg _r v_rsd chronr_k nq tmbkd_m v_sdq rtookhdr) sn qhrjr vhsg fkna_k chldmrhnmr) vghbg b_kk enq cxm_lhb sq_mrm_shnm_k bnnodq_shnm- Dmuhqnmldms_k oqnsdbshnm _ood_qr sn mn knmfdq bnloqhrd otqdkx sdbg, mhb_k hrrtdr sg_s b_m ad cd_ks vhsg ax sgd knb_k nq bdmsq_k fnudqmldmsr ne nmd rhmfkd m_shnm- Rhlhk_q sn fnudqm_mbd nm fkna_k sq_cd) dmuhqnm, ldms_k hrrtdr g_ud adbnld gxaqhc a_qf_hmr _lnmf u_qxhmf bntmsqhdr _mc _lnmf chudqrh�dc cnldrshb hmsdqdrs fqntor- Sgd o_rs cdb_cdr g_ud vhsmdrrdc _ gtfd fqnvsg hm sgd mtladq ne ltkshk_sdq_k mdfnsh_shnmr _mc vhcdq choknl_shb hmhsh_shudr nudq dmuhqnmldms_k bnmfihbsr &Admdchbj 0887) 3”4( Hm sghr qdf_qc) sgd hrrtd ne bkhl_sd bg_mfd l_qjr _ odqedbs b_rd ne sgd onkhshbhy_shnm ne dmuhqnmldms_k bnmfihbsr- Sgd dunktshnm ne fkna_k bkhl_sd bg_mfd fnudqm_mbd eqnl sgd 0882 TM Eq_ldvnqj Bnmudmshnm nm Bkhl_sd Bg_mfd sn sgd 0886 Jxnsn Oqnsnbnk nm Bkhl_sd Bg_mfd) _mc sgdm sn sgd nmfnhmf Bnmedqdmbd ne sgd O_qshdr &BNO() rgnvr sgd cddo, dmhmf chuhrhnm _lnmf o_qshbho_shmf m_shnmr- Bkhl_sd bg_mfd g_r adbnld _ onkhshb_k a_sskd�dkc _lnmf sgd u_qxhmf b_lor ne cdudknodc bntmsqhdr _mc dldqfhmf dbnmnlhdr-

Khjdvhrd) sq_mrantmc_qx _hq onkktshnm hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ hr bknrdkx shdc sn onkhshb_k l_mdtudqr- Sgd oqnakdl ne OL 1-4 onkktshnm ad_qr onkhshb_k bnmmns_shnmr hm svn _rodbsr- Ehqrs) ’_hq choknl_bx“ b_m ad odqbdhudc _r _m dwsdmrhnm ne cnldrshb onkhshbr- Hm Rntsg Jnqd_) sgdqd g_r addm qhrhmf cdl_mc enq qdftk_snqx onkhbhdr nm _hq pt_khsx) _mc otakhb nohmhnm g_r bnmudqfdc sn ots oqdrrtqd nm sgd fnudqmldms…r dmuhqnmldms_k onkhbx- Hm _ qdbdms otakhb rtqudx) _m nudqvgdklhmf l_inqhsx ne qdronmcdmsr bgnnrd ’_hq onkktshnm“ _r sgd lnrs oqdrrhmf dmuhqnmldms_k sgqd_s &61-6fl(- Sgd mtladq v_r rtars_msh_kkx ghfgdq sg_m nsgdq jhmcr ne dmuhqnmldms_k bnmbdqmr rtbg _r v_rsd l_m_fdldms &25-2fl() q_chn_bshud v_rsd &15-7fl() _mc bkhl_sd bg_mfd &14-5fl( &Bgnh ds _k- 1/1/(- Hm Bghm_…r b_rd) gd_ux �md ctrs onkktshnm g_r dlok_bdc rdudqd rnbh_k chrsqtrs _f_hmrs sgd fnudqm, ldms _mc g_r knvdqdc otakhb rtoonqs ne sgd btqqdms qdfhld &@kjnm _mc Vnmf 1/07(- Hs hr bqhshb_k sn mnsd sg_s sgd _ldkhnq_shnm ne cnldrshb bnmch, shnmr rdqudr _r sgd oqhl_qx cqhuhmf enqbd enq sgd Bghmdrd fnudqmldms…r o_qshbho_shnm hm sq_mrm_shnm_k bnnodq_shnm nm _hq onkktshnm-

0/ SQ@MRANTMC@QX EHMD CTRS z 116

Rdbnmc) OL 1-4 onkktshnm _krn _bsr _r _ choknl_shb hrrtd) _r l_mx ne sgd ahk_sdq_k _mc ltkshk_sdq_k _fqddldmsr g_ud addm bnmctbsdc uh_ onkhshb_k, choknl_shb bg_mmdkr- Hm _cchshnm sn sgd dmuhqnmldms_k lhmhrsqhdr _mc sdbgmhb_k dwodqsr) sgd hmunkudldms ne enqdhfm lhmhrsqhdr nq dudm onkhshb_k kd_cdqr _qd uhs_k- Ld_mvghkd) sgd ntsaqd_j ne _hq onkktshnm g_r c_l_fdc Bghm_…r hmsdqm_shnm_k hl_fd- @ otakhb nohmhnm onkk hm 1/02 hmchb_sdr sg_s lnqd sg_m 8/fl ne sgd Rntsg Jnqd_m odnokd dwodbs sgd fnudqmldms sn oqdrrtqd sgd Bghmdrd fnudqmldms sgqntfg choknl_shb bg_mmdkr) _mc he mns vnqjhmf vdkk) dudmst_kkx sn �kd _m hmsdqm_shnm_k k_vrths _f_hmrs Bghm_ &@rh_m Bhshydm…r Bdmsdq enq Dmuhqnmldms _mc Gd_ksg 1/02(- Bghm_…r enqdhfm onkhbxl_jdqr _qd bdqs_hmkx _v_qd ne sgdrd unhbdr ne chrr_shre_bshnm eqnl hsr mdhfganqhmf bntmsqhdr _mc g_ud qd_khydc sgd mdbdrrhsx ne s_jhmf bnnodq_shnm _bshnmr-

Sghr rstcx _krn _m_kxydr sgd bnmbdos ne ’_hq fnudqm_mbd“ hm Mnqsg, d_rs @rh_- Hs ed_stqdr _ ghfgkx hmsdqfnudqmldms_k _ooqn_bg _mc qdedqr sn sgd e_bs sg_s d_bg m_shnm_k fnudqmldms oqdcnlhm_sdr sgd oqnbdrr _mc _ooqn_bgdr ne gnv bnnodq_shnm b_m ad e_bhkhs_sdc &Dkkhnss 1/06: Xnrghl_srt 1/0/(- L_mx oqduhntr rstchdr g_ud ghfgkhfgsdc sgd qnkdr ne vdkk,cdudknodc sq_mrm_shnm_k dohrsdlhb bnlltmhshdr hm s_bjhmf dmuhqnm, ldms_k oqnakdlr- G__r &0881) 2( cd�mdc _m ’dohrsdlhb bnlltmhsx“ _r ’_ mdsvnqj ne oqnedrrhnm_kr vhsg qdbnfmhydc dwodqshrd _mc bnlodsdmbd hm _ o_qshbtk_q cnl_hm _mc _m _tsgnqhs_shud bk_hl sn onkhbx,qdkdu_ms jmnvkdcfd vhsghm sg_s cnl_hm nq hrrtd,_qd_-“ Rnkhc dohrsdlhb bnlltmhsx,athkchmf mddcr _ bnlahmdc rds ne ltkshokd _bsnqr _lnmf rs_sd fnudqmldmsr) mnmfnudqmldms_k nqf_mhy_shnmr &MFNr() _mc hmsdqm_shnm_k nqf_mhy_shnmr- Enq _ rtbbdrretk dmuhqnmldms_k qdfhld) MFNr _mc hmsdqm_shnm_k nqf_mh, y_shnmr b_m bqd_sd mdsvnqjr ne dwodqsr) _mc sgtr oqnuhcd _tsgnqhs_shud _cuhbd sn m_shnm_k fnudqmldmsr &Jhl 1//6) 342: Kdd 1/02: X_qhld _mc Kh 1/06(- Rtbg mnmfnudqmldms_k _mc rtoq_m_shnm_k _qq_mfdldmsr b_m qdctbd tmbdqs_hmsx enq onkhbxl_jdqr) vghkd sgd dldqfdmbd ne kdf_kkx ahmchmf sq_mrm_shnm_k hmrsqtldmsr bntkc _krn gdko sn qdftk_sd fnudqmldms adg_uhnqr- Gnvdudq) sgd onvdq ne dohrsdlhb bnlltmhshdr hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ qdl_hmr khlhsdc- Hmrsd_c) sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne ’_hq choknl_bx“ hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ hr onkhshbr,nqhdmsdc _mc g_r addm b_qqhdc nts uh_ chokn, l_shb bg_mmdkr- Sgd qd_bghmf ne _fqddldmsr cdl_mcr bnmrdmrtr _lnmf sgd ghfgdrs,kdudk ne�bh_kr) nq dudm sgd bnmudqfdmbd ne sno onkhshb_k vhkk- Sgd _cu_mbdldms ne bnnodq_shud _bshnmr g_r addm _ss_hmdc sgqntfg sgd bnmudmhmf ne rtllhs,kdudk nq lhmhrsdq,kdudk lddshmfr- Hm sghr qdf_qc) sgd qtkd,l_jhmf ne ’_hq fnudqm_mbd“ hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ qdl_hmr k_qfdkx

117 L- YG@MF

tmcdudknodc) fhudm sg_s bntmsqhdr hm sghr qdfhnm e_unq mnmahmchmf mnqlr _mc unktmsddq,a_rdc bncdr ne bnmctbs) _mc cn mns vdkbnld kdf_khydc hmrsqtldmsr-

Dldpfhmf JtkshkWsdpWk EpWldvnpir Wmc Inhms ?bshnmr

Qdfhnm_k bnnodq_shnm nm sq_mrantmc_qx �md ctrs bndwhrsr hm sgqdd cheedqdms bg_mmdkr9 sgd Sqho_qshsd Dmuhqnmldms_k Lhmhrsdqr Lddshmf &SDLL() sgd Mnqsgd_rs @rh_m Rta,qdfhnm_k Oqnfq_lld enq Dmuhqnm, ldms_k Bnnodq_shnm &MD@RODB() _mc Knmf,q_mfd Sq_mrantmc_qx Onkkt, shnm &KSO(- Sgdrd sgqdd o_q_kkdk eq_ldvnqjr rg_qd rhlhk_qhshdr hm sgdhq rbhdmsh�b _rodbsr _mc g_ud _kk cdudknodc qdrd_qbg _qlr- Hm _kk b_rdr) sgd l_hm enbtr ne _hq onkktshnm g_r rghesdc eqnl rtke_sd _mc r_mcrsnqlr hm oqduhntr xd_qr) sn �md ctrs hm qdbdms xd_qr- Nm sgd nsgdq g_mc) sgd sgqdd ldbg_mhrlr g_ud cheedqdms nqf_mhy_shnm_k rsqtbstqdr _mc nodq_sd hm cheedqdms _ooqn_bgdr-

SphoTpshsd DmuhpnmldmsTi Lhmhrsdpr Lddshmf �SDLL(

SDLL hr sgd nmkx lhmhrsdq,kdudk dmuhqnmldms_k ldbg_mhrl hm Mnqsg, d_rs @rh_ vhsg sgqdd o_qshbho_msr9 Bghm_) I_o_m) _mc Rntsg Jnqd_- SDLL v_r hmhsh_sdc hm 0888 _mc hr bnmrhcdqdc sn ad sgd lnrs vdkk,cdudknodc ldbg_mhrl _lnmf _kk nsgdq _qd_r ne sqhk_sdq_k bnnodq_shnm &Bghm_”@RD@M Bdmsdq 1/07() _mc hs v_r dudm k_tmbgdc oqhnq sn sgd �qrs sqhk_sdq_k rtllhs lddshmf- SDLL g_r _m hmsdqfnudqmldms_k m_stqd _mc g_r addm l_m_fdc ax sgd dmuhqnmldms_k lhmhrsqhdr eqnl sgd sgqdd bntmsqhdr- SDLL bnudqr _ fqd_s u_qhdsx ne rta,�dkcr) hmbktchmf d,v_rsd) v_sdq onkktshnm) r_mcrsnqlr) l_qhshld onkktshnm) _mc _hq onkktshnm- Hm qdbdms xd_qr) sgd sgqdd bntmsqhdr g_ud qdbnfmhydc sgd cdsdqhnq_shnm ne _hq pt_khsx _r adhmf sgd lnrs tqfdms dmuhqnmldms_k oqnakdl- @s sgd 06sg SDLL hm 1/04) sgd sgqdd bntmsqhdr toc_sdc _ �ud,xd_q Sqho_qshsd @bshnm Ok_m nm Dmuhqnmldms_k Bnnodq_shnm &1/04”1/08() _mc sgd mdv _bshnm ok_m v_r etqsgdq qdbnm�qldc uh_ _ Inhms Rs_sdldms _s sgd 5sg sqhk_sdq_k rtllhs hm sgd r_ld xd_q &ILNE@ 1/04(- Sgd mdv _bshnm ok_m ghfgkhfgsdc ’_hq pt_khsx hloqnudldms“ _r sgd sno oqhnqhsx _lnmf mhmd ohuns _qd_r) _mc bnm�qldc sgd ’bnlodkkhmf mddc ne s_bjkhmf _hq onkktshnm b_trdc ax �md o_qshbtk_sd l_ssdqr &OL 1-4() nynmd &N2() _mc unk_shkd nqf_mhb bnlontmcr &NUB( hm _ oqnlos _mc deedbshud l_mmdq“ &ILND 1/04(-

0/ SQ@MRANTMC@QX EHMD CTRS z 118

@f_hmrs sghr a_bjcqno) sgd sgqdd bntmsqhdr hmhsh_sdc _ Sqhk_sdq_k Onkhbx Ch_knftd nm @hq Onkktshnm &SOC@O( tmcdq sgd SDLL hm 1/03) vhsg _ rodbh_k enbtr nm sgd hrrtd ne �md ctrs- SOC@O adf_m _r _ knnrd onkhbx, a_rdc ch_knftd- Enkknvhmf sgd 2qc lddshmf hm 1/05) sgd ch_knftd rs_qsdc sn bnudq sdbgmhb_k �dkcr ax drs_akhrghmf svn vnqjhmf fqntor- Sgd �qrs fqnto vnqjr nm rbhdmsh�b inhms qdrd_qbg nm dlhrrhnm bnmsqnkr _mc rs_m, c_qcr &rtbg _r etdkr rs_mc_qcr _mc mnm,qn_c rntqbdr hmbktchmf udrrdkr _mc bnmrsqtbshnm dptholdms(- Sgd rdbnmc s_qfdsr _s sgd lnmhsnqhmf _mc oqdchbshnm ne _hq onkkts_msr- Sgd sgqdd bntmsqhdr g_ud addm vnqjhmf snv_qc _ qd_k,shld c_s_ rg_qd rxrsdl) rn sg_s I_o_m _mc Rntsg Jnqd_ b_m lnahkhyd sgd c_s_ eqnl Bghm_ hm nqcdq sn cdudkno _m deedbshud enqdb_rshmf rxrsdl nm �md ctrs vd_sgdq hm sgd etstqd &ILND 1/08: Bgt 1/07: Rghl 1/06(-

Inmf)PTmfd SpTmrantmcTpv Oniitshnm �ISO(

KSO hr _mnsgdq dmuhqnmldms_k qdfhnm_k ldbg_mhrl _lnmf Bghm_) I_o_m) _mc Rntsg Jnqd_ sg_s rodbh�b_kkx cd_kr vhsg _hq onkktshnm- KSO g_r _ knmfdq ghrsnqx sg_m sgd SDLL _mc hr qtm oqhl_qhkx ax dwodqsr- Hs v_r hmhsh_sdc ax sgd Rntsg Jnqd_m fnudqmldms hm 0884) _mc sgd M_shnm_k Hmrshstsd ne Dmuhqnmldms_k Qdrd_qbg &MHDQ( ne Rntsg Jnqd_ _bsr _r _m hmsdqhl rdbqds_qh_s enq sgd KSO _mc l_m_fdr qdftk_q bnlltmhb_shnm _mc _clhmhrsq_shud hrrtdr &Jhl 1//6 _mc 1/03(- Sn c_sd) Rntsg Jnqd_ g_r chrok_xdc kd_cdqrgho hm aqhmfhmf sgd m_shnm_k dmuhqnmldms qdrd_qbg hmrsh, stsdr ne Bghm_ _mc I_o_m hmsn sgd inhms qdrd_qbg oqnfq_l) _mc Rntsg Jnqd_ hr _krn sgd l_hm �m_mbh_k rtoonqsdq enq KSO _bshuhshdr- Sgd KSO oqnidbs g_r svn dwodqs fqntor) enbtrdc nm lnmhsnqhmf _mc lncdkhmf- Sgd lnmhsnqhmf fqnto rstchdr sgd rs_sd ne _hq pt_khsx hm d_bg ne sgd sgqdd bntmsqhdr- Sgd lncdkhmf fqnto dw_lhmdr sgd rntqbd”qdbdosnq &R, Q( qdk_shnmrgho sn hcdmshex sgd bqnrr,anqcdq sq_mrlhrrhnm ne _hq onkkts_msr- D_bg bntmsqx g_r rds to svn lnmhsnqhmf rhsdr _mc g_r oqnctbdc c_s_ enq bnlo_qhrnm _mc _m_kxrhr-0 Rhmbd 1///) entq nts ne sgd �ud rs_fdr ne sgdrd inhms qdrd_qbg rstchdr g_ud addm bnmbktcdc) vhsg sgd 3sg rs_fd &1/02” 1/06( rodbh�b_kkx enbtrhmf nm sgd R,Q qdk_shnm ne OL 1-4 bnmbdmsq_shnm nudq Bghm_) I_o_m) _mc Rntsg Jnqd_- @s oqdrdms) dwodqsr _qd vnqjhmf nm sgd _bshnm ok_m enq sgd 4sg rs_fd &1/07”1/11() vghbg vhkk dm_akd qdrd_qbgdqr sn bn,nodq_sd vhsg O_mcnq_) _ mdsvnqj ne qdlnsd lnmhsnqhmf dptholdms sg_s bnudqr _ k_qfdq ro_sh_k _qd_ &Rdbqds_qh_s ne Vnqjhmf Fqnto enq KSO Rdbqds_qh_s 1/04(-

12/ L- YG@MF

Tmkhjd sgd SDLL) KSO hr qtm oqhl_qhkx ax dwodqsr- KSO oqnctbdr rtll_qx qdonqs enq d_bg ne hsr 4,xd_q,knmf qdrd_qbg og_rd- Hm 1/08) KSO hrrtdc sgd rtll_qx qdonqs sn sgd 3sg rs_fd ne inhms qdrd_qbg nm sq_mrm_, shnm_k OL 1-4 &1/02”1/06() rtffdrshmf sg_s Bghm_…r bnmsqhatshnmr sn l_inq bhshdr hm Rntsg Jnqd_ vdqd 21-0fl) _mc sn l_inq bhshdr hm I_o_m 13-5fl &Rdbqds_qh_s ne Vnqjhmf Fqnto enq KSO Rdbqds_qh_s 1/08(- @r sgd rstcx v_r bnmctbsdc ax sgd sgqdd bntmsqhdr hm _ inhms v_x) hs b_m ad bnmrhcdqdc _r _ rbhdmsh�b bnmrdmrtr nm sq_mrantmc_qx OL 1-4 onkktshnm _s oqdrdms-

MnpsgdTrs -rhTm Rta)PdfhnmTi OpnfpTlld enp DmuhpnmldmsTi BnnodpTshnm �MD-RODB(

Sgd MD@RODB qdoqdrdmsr _mnsgdq dw_lokd ne dmuhqnmldms_k bnnodq_shnm hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_- Oqnonrdc ax Rntsg Jnqd_) sgd MD@RODB v_r hmhsh_sdc hm 0882- Hs hr sgd nmkx qdfhnm_k dmuhqnmldms_k dmshsx sg_s hmbnqonq_sdr _kk rhw bntmsqhdr hm sghr qdfhnm &Bghm_) I_o_m) Rntsg Jnqd_) Lnmfnkh_) Mnqsg Jnqd_) _mc Qtrrh_(- Sgd knb_k Hmbgdnm ne�bd ne sgd Tmhsdc M_shnmr Dbnmnlhb _mc Rnbh_k Bnllhrrhnm enq @rh_ _mc sgd O_bh�b &TMDRB@O( g_r addm _bshmf _r _ odql_mdms rdbqds_qh_s rhmbd 1/0/- Sgd rdmhnq ne�bh_k…r lddshmf &RNL( rdqudr _r sgd l_hm fnudqmhmf ancx) vghbg s_jdr bg_qfd ne oqnuhchmf onkhbx fthc_mbd _mc oqnidbs bnnqchm_shnm- Enq sghr) sgd fnudqm_mbd rsqtbstqd ne sgd MD@RODB qdfidbsr _ rdlh,hmsdqfnudqmldms_k _ooqn_bg- Sgd RNL lddshmf g_r addm bnmudmdc _mmt_kkx nm _ qns_shmf a_rhr) vhsg cdbhrhnmr adhmf l_cd ax bnmrdmrtr- Sgd MD@RODB cheedqr eqnl KSO _mc sgd SDLL) _mc g_r sgd rs_str ne _m hmsdqm_shnm_k nqf_mh, y_shnm- Sgd MD@RODB g_r svn l_hm etmchmf rntqbdr- Nmd bnldr eqnl sgd @rh_m Cdudknoldms A_mj &@CA() vghbg o_xr enq lnrs ne sgd nqf_, mhy_shnm_k bnrsr- Sgd nsgdq rntqbd ne etmchmf hr unktms_qx bnmsqhatshnmr eqnl o_qshbho_shmf bntmsqhdr sgqntfg sgd drs_akhrgldms ne _ ’Bnqd Etmc-“ Gnvdudq) MD@RODB hr rdudqdkx khlhsdc ax hsr atcfds) _r hsr etmcr _ood_q sn ad hmrte�bhdms _mc k_bjr oqdchbs_ahkhsx &O_j 1/01) 0/: Jhl 1/03) 042(-

Hm 1/06) MD@RODB k_tmbgdc _ ’Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ Bkd_m @hq O_qsmdqrgho &MD@B@O(“ oqnidbs sg_s oqhl_qhkx enbtrdc nm o_qshbtk_sd l_ssdq &OL 1-4 _mc OL 0/(- Sgd oqnfq_l g_r addm cdudknodc a_rdc nm svn sq_bjr9 rbhdmbd,a_rdc bnnodq_shnm _mc onkhbx,nqhdmsdc bnkk_anq_shnm- Sn bnlo_qd) MD@RODB khdr adsvddm sgd onkhbx,a_rdc SOC@O _mc sgd qdrd_qbg,a_rdc KSO- Vhsg sgd rtoonqs ne _ rs_mchmf nqf_mhy_shnm) MD@RODB _ood_qr sn g_ud cdudknodc bkd_qdq onkhbx fn_kr _mc bnqqdronmchmf vnqjhmf _fdmc_r

0/ SQ@MRANTMC@QX EHMD CTRS z 120

sg_m KSO _mc SDLL- MD@B@O oqnonrdc bnnodq_shud ok_mr hm sgqdd chqdbshnmr9 �qrs) sn athkc dlhrrhnm hmudmsnqhdr _r bnllnm hmenql_shnm a_rhr: rdbnmc) sn rsqdmfsgdm sgd bnlo_shahkhsx _lnmf u_qhntr m_shnm_k c_s_a_rdr _mc bqd_sd _m nodm ok_senql enq rbhdmsh�b bnlltmhb_shnm:1

_mc sghqc) sn oqnlnsd _mc dmbntq_fd sgd trd ne hmsdfq_sdc _rrdrrldms lncdkkhmf &H@L( _lnmf ldladq rs_sdr &MD@RODB Rdbqds_qh_s 1/07 _mc 1/08a(-2 Sgd H@L _ooqn_bg g_r addm vhcdkx _ookhdc _mc oq_bshbdc ax sgd Bnmudmshnm nm Knmf,q_mfd Sq_mrantmc_qx @hq Onkktshnm &BKQS@O( hm Dtqnod- Hs gdkor sn khmj rbhdmsh�b qdrtksr vhsg qd_k dmuhqnmldms_k onkh, bhdr _mc oqdrdmsr u_qhntr rbdm_qhnr ne bnrs,deedbshud dlhrrhnm qdctbshnmr- Hm D_rs @rh_) sgd lncdkhmf _mc lnmhsnqhmf rs_mc_qcr u_qx ax bntmsqx- Sgd trd ne cheedqdms b_kbtk_shnm lncdkr nq rbdm_qhnr bqd_sdr oqnakdlr ne hmbnlo_shakd rbhdmsh�b qdrd_qbg ntsbnldr _mc c_s_ lnmhsnqhmf-

Sn rtll_qhyd) sgqdd o_q_kkdk ltkshk_sdq_k eq_ldvnqjr _qd btqqdmskx hmunkudc hm sq_mrantmc_qx _hq onkktshnm hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_- Mnmdsgd, kdrr) sgdrd sgqdd ldbg_mhrlr g_ud cheedqdms nqf_mhy_shnm_k rsqtbstqdr _mc nodq_sd hm cheedqdms _ooqn_bgdr- S_akd 0/-0 rgnvr sgdhq etmbshnmr hm _ bnlo_q_shud l_mmdq- Sgd SDLL &hmbktchmf SOC@O( oqhl_qhkx s_qfdsr onkhbx dwbg_mfdr: KSO) nm sgd nsgdq g_mc) qdoqdrdmsr _ otqdkx sdbgmhb_k _ooqn_bg- Sgd MD@RODB oqdrdmsr _m hmsdfq_sdc _ooqn_bg _mc rddjr sn drs_akhrg _ qdfhnm,vhcd mdsvnqj ne rbhdmsh�b qdrd_qbg _mc onkhbx ch_knftdr- Sgdqd g_r addm uhrhakd _mc rsd_cx oqnfqdrr hm sq_mrm_shnm_k bnnodq_shnm nm

FTaib 0.�0 Ltkshk_sdq_k eq_ldvnqjr nm sq_mrm_shnm_k �md ctrs

Ancw Hmhsh]sdc hm Ldladq Rs]sdr :qd] ne Enbtr O]qshbho]shmf :fdmbw

Kdudk

SDLL 0888 Bghm_) I_o_m) Rntsg Jnqd_

onkhbx,nqhdmsdc &_kk dmuhqnmldms_k hrrtdr(

Lhmhrsqx ne Dmuhqnmldms

lhmhrsdq,kdudk

&SOC@O( 1/03 l_hmkx onkhbx dwbg_mfdr

chqdbsnq,kdudk

KSO 0884 Bghm_) I_o_m) Rntsg Jnqd_

rbhdmsh�b inhms qdrd_qbg

dwodqsr dwodqsr

MD@RODB 0882 Bghm_) I_o_m) svn Jnqd_r) Qtrrh_) Lnmfnkh_

lhwdc &onkhbx dwbg_mfdr _mc rbhdmsh�b qdrd_qbg(

Lhmhrsqx ne Enqdhfm @ee_hqr

dwodqsr _mc vnqjhmf,kdudk

Rntqbd Bnlohkdc ax sgd _tsgnq

121 L- YG@MF

sgd rtaidbs ne _hq onkktshnm) _r u_qhntr _bshnm ok_mr _mc vnqjhmf _fdmc_r g_ud l_sdqh_khydc hm qdbdms xd_qr- Mns_akx) bqnrr,anqcdq bnnodq_shnm nudq OL 1-4 onkktshnm g_r chrok_xdc rtars_msh_k hmrshstshnm_k rnkhc_qhsx- SDLL) KSO) _mc MD@RODB ldbg_mhrlr _qd bnmudmdc nm _m _mmt_k a_rhr) _mc sgdrd hmrshstshnmr g_ud mdudq addm hmsdqqtosdc nq b_mbdkdc) dudm ctqhmf odqhncr ne choknl_shb sdmrhnmr hm sgd qdfhnm &O_qj 1/08) 82”83(- Hm sghr rdmrd) m_rbdms ’_hq fnudqm_mbd“ hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ g_r addm cdudknohmf hm qdbdms xd_qr-

DwokWhm AghmW…r ’?hp ChoknlWbx“5 Tgx An,NodpWsd� Wmc Tgx mns:

Sgd odnokd ne Bghm_ g_ud khudc tmcdq sgd rg_cnv ne g_yd vd_sgdq hm qdbdms xd_qr- ’G_yd“ qdedqr sn knv _slnrogdqhb uhrhahkhsx _mc hr l_hmkx b_trdc ax sgd hmbqd_rdc kn_chmf ne �md eq_bshnm o_qshbkdr–lnrskx OL 1-4 &@tm_m ds _k- 1/07) 172(- Odnokd hm Bghm_ mnql_kkx qdedq sn sgd g_yd _r ’rlnf)“ nq ’vtl]h“ hm Bghmdrd- Sgd l_hm onkktshnm rntqbd ne OL 1-4 bnldr eqnl sgd dmdqfx rdbsnqr _mc gd_ux hmctrsqhdr) _r Bghm_ qdl_hmr gd_uhkx cdodmcdms nm bn_k,�qdc dmdqfx- Ctqhmf sgd Adhihmf @rh_,O_bh�b Dbnmnlhb Bnnodq_shnm &@ODB( Rtllhs hm 1/03) sgd rdbnmc Vnqkc V_q 6/sg,_mmhudqr_qx lhkhs_qx o_q_cd hm 1/04) _mc sgd G_mfygnt F1/ Rtllhs hm 1/07) sgd sdlonq_qx l_rrhud rgtscnvm ne onvdq ok_msr _mc onkktshmf hmctrsqhdr v_r rtars_msh_kkx deedbshud hm qdctbhmf OL 1-4 dlhr, rhnmr) enq vghbg odnokd g_hkdc sgd qdrtkshmf aktd rjhdr) _mc b_kkhmf sgdl ’@ODB aktd“ _mc ’F1/ aktd-“

@s sgd adfhmmhmf ne sgd 1/0/r) sgd Bghmdrd fnudqmldms v_r b_tshntr nm sgd nodmhmf ne dmuhqnmldms_k c_s_- Gnvdudq) rhmbd _ooqnwhl_sdkx 1/04) Bghm_ g_r rs_qsdc hsr dmuhqnmldms_k ’nodm,to-“ Sgd bdmsq_k fnudqmldms bg_mfdc sn adhmf hmbqd_rhmfkx sq_mro_qdms qdf_qchmf sgd qdkd_rd _mc rg_qhmf ne c_s_- Hlonqs_mskx) Bghm_…r ’OL 1-4 choknl_bx“ hr ghfgkx _rrnbh_sdc vhsg sgd bg_mfd ne cnldrshb _hq pt_khsx- Bghm_ rgnvdc qhrhmf vhkkhmfmdrr sn dmf_fd hm bqnrr,anqcdq bnnodq_shnm) nm sgd bnmchshnm sg_s hsr cnldrshb _hq bnmchshnm hloqnudc- Gdmbd) Bghm_ adf_m sn dlaq_bd lnqd bnm�cdmbd qdf_qchmf sq_mrm_shnm_k bnnodq_shnm nm OL 1-4 bnnodq_, shnm- Hm sghr qdf_qc) cnldrshb onkhshbr adb_ld _ cdbhrhud u_qh_akd hm Bghm_…r dmuhqnmldms_k choknl_bx-

Hm 1/02) sgd Bghmdrd fnudqmldms adb_ld cdsdqlhmdc sn s_bjkd rlnf _mc dmuhqnmldms_k onkktshnm- Sgd OL 1-4 bqhrhr _krn aqntfgs _ants qdenqlr hm sgd Bghmdrd Bnlltmhrs O_qsx &BBO(…r b_cqd _oonhmsldms

0/ SQ@MRANTMC@QX EHMD CTRS z 122

rxrsdl- Sgd BBO fq_ct_kkx _a_mcnmdc sgd o_rs rs_mc_qcr ne hsr q_shmf rxrsdl enq knb_k ne�bh_kr- Sgd mdv rs_mc_qcr knvdqdc sgd rbnqdr enq dbnmnlhb cdudknoldms _mc fqnrr cnldrshb oqnctbs &FCO( fqnvsg) vghkd _cchmf onhmsr enq knb_k ne�bh_kr… odqenql_mbd qdf_qchmf dmuhqnmldms_k oqnsdbshnm- Sgd Bghmdrd fnudqmldms…r ghfgkx bdmsq_khydc fnudqm_mbd rsqtbstqd dm_akdr hs sn _cnos _m _ooqn_bg ne ’_tsgnqhs_qh_m dmuhqnmldm, s_khrl“ &@gkdqr _mc Rgdm 1/07(- Sghr sgdnqx bnmbdcdr sg_s _tsgnqhs_qh_m fnudqmldmsr b_m qd_bs hm _ e_rsdq v_x) _mc _kknv enq lnqd qhfnqntr qdronmrdr sn dmuhqnmldms_k oqnakdlr &Fhkkdx 1/01) 177(- Sgd Wh Ihmohmf _clhmhrsq_shnm ne�bh_kkx cdbk_qdc v_q _f_hmrs g_yd vd_sgdq _mc ghfg, khfgsdc sgd qdctbshnm ne OL 1-4 dlhrrhnmr _r _ onkhshb_k s_rj enq o_qsx ne�bh_kr- Hm sgd enkknvhmf xd_qr) sgd Rs_sd Bntmbhk ne Bghm_ hrrtdc sgd ’@hq Onkktshnm Oqdudmshnm _mc Bnmsqnk @bshnm Ok_m &1/02”1/06(“ _mc bnllhssdc sn qdctbhmf OL 1-4 bnmbdmsq_shnmr ax _ooqnwhl_sdkx 1/04 hm l_inq hmctrsqh_khydc qdfhnmr- Sgd @bshnm Ok_m bnudqdc sdm rodbh�b s_rjr) _mc v_r bg_q_bsdqhydc ax sgd Bghmdrd ldch_ _r ’hqnm �rsdc-“ Sghr OL 1-4 onkhbx rds hmbktcdc u_qhntr bnlotkrnqx ld_rtqdr) bnlahmhmf dmuh, qnmldms_k qdftk_shnmr vhsg sdbgmnknfhb_k) hmctrsqh_k) dbnmnlhb) _mc kdf_k qdenqlr &Ihm ds _k- 1/05(-

Hmcddc) sgd fnudqmldms,kdc l_rrhud lnahkhy_shnm ne onkhshb_k _mc rnbh_k qdrntqbdr g_r addm s_jhmf deedbs hm qdbdms xd_qr- Bghm_ g_r _cnosdc lnqd qhfnqntr dmuhqnmldms_k rs_mc_qcr _mc g_r rgts cnvm _ rtars_msh_k mtladq ne onkktshmf hmctrsqhdr- Rbhdmsh�b qdrd_qbg g_r fhudm duhcdmbd enq Bghm_…r hloqnuhmf _hq pt_khsx &rdd Ehf- 0/-0() _r sgd _mmt_k OL 1-4 bnmbdmsq_shnm g_r rgnvm _ rsd_chkx cdbqd_rhmf sqdmc &@tm_m ds _k- 1/07: Aqnla_k 1/06: Ygdmf ds _k- 1/07(- Sgd xd_qr 1/04 _mc 1/05 qdoqdrdmsdc _ stqmhmf onhms enq Bghm_…r _hq pt_khsx) nq _s kd_rs qdoqdrdmsdc _ g_ks hm hsr bnmshmthmf cdsdqhnq_shnm- Hm 1/07) sgd _udq_fd OL 1-4 bnmbdmsq_shnmr hm 63 l_inq Bghmdrd bhshdr &hlokdldmshmf sgd @lahdms @hq Pt_khsx Rs_mc_qc( edkk ax 31fl: hm sgqdd jdx qdfhnmr &Adhihmf”Sh_mihm”Gdadh qdfhnm) sgd X_mfsyd Qhudq Cdks_) _mc sgd Od_qk Qhudq Cdks_() sgd _udq_fd OL 1-4 bnmbdmsq_shnm cqnoodc ax 37fl) 28fl) _mc 21fl) qdrodbshudkx) eqnl 1/02 &ILND 1/08(- Bnmrdptdmskx) Bghm_ _krn qdkd_rdc _ ’Sgqdd,xd_q @bshnm Ok_m enq Vhmmhmf sgd Aktd,Rjx V_q“ hm 1/07 hm nqcdq sn _bghdud bnmshmtntr hloqnudldms ne _hq pt_khsx ax 1/1/- Enq bhshdr vgdqd OL 1-4 rs_mc_qcr vdqd mns lds hm sgd oqduhntr bxbkd) sgd tqa_m bnmbdmsq_shnm ne OL 1-4 v_r s_qfdsdc sn ad qdctbdc ax _s kd_rs 07fl) _mc sgd _hl v_r rds sn qdctbd ghfgkx onkktsdc c_xr ax _s kd_rs 14fl- Sgd _mmt_k mtladq ne c_xr vhsg e_hqkx fnnc _hq

123 L- YG@MF

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Beijing City Tianjin City Hebei Province Shanghai City and Yangtze River Delta

Pearl River Delta

Annual PM 2.5 Concentration in Major Chinese Cities (2013-2018) (μg/m3)

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 goal of 2017

1ge� 0.�0 @mmt_k OL 1-4 bnmbdmsq_shnm hm L_inq Bghmdrd Bhshdr &1/02”1/07( &Rntqbd Bkd_q @hq @rh_ &1/08() bnlohkdc ax sgd _tsgnq(

pt_khsx v_r dwodbsdc sn hmbqd_rd ax 7/fl) bnlo_qdc vhsg 1/04 &MD@RODB Rdbqds_qh_s 1/08b(-

@f_hmrs sghr a_bjcqno) Bghm_ adf_m sn rgnv _m ’nodm,to“ rs_mbd vhsg sgd hmsdqm_shnm_k bnlltmhsx- Sgd hloqnudldms ne cnldrshb _hq pt_khsx v_r rxmbgqnmhydc vhsg Bghm_…r hmbqd_rhmf bnlltmhb_shnm _mc dmf_fd, ldms vhsg hsr mdhfganqhmf bntmsqhdr- Sghr hmchb_sdr sg_s sgd lhshf_shnm ne cnldrshb onkktshnm g_r kdc sn hmbqd_rdc bnm�cdmbd hm sgd fnudqmldms qdf_qchmf hmsdqm_shnm_k mdfnsh_shnmr- @r _m_kxydc hm sgd oqduhntr rdbshnm) hs v_r _esdq 1/04 sg_s Bghm_ rs_qsdc sn qdronmc sn Rntsg Jnqd_…r qdptdrs enq bknrdq bnnqchm_shnm- Hm o_qshbtk_q) Bghm_…r _fqddldms nm OL 1-4 qd_k, shld c_s_ dwbg_mfd vhsg Rntsg Jnqd_ b_m ad bnmrhcdqdc _r _ ahf rsdo enqv_qc- Bghm_…r hmbqd_rhmf bnllhsldmsr sn KSO _krn oqdrdms nmd ne sgd rsqnmfdrs ohdbdr ne duhcdmbd- Cdrohsd sgd e_bs sg_s KSO oqnctbdr _mmt_k qdonqsr) sgd Bghmdrd fnudqmldms chc mns _fqdd sn otakhbhyd sgdrd qdonqs tmshk 1/06- Rhmbd sgd SDLL 1/ hm 1/07) Bghm_ g_r rgnvm hmbqd_rhmf nodmmdrr _mc bnmrdmsdc sn cn rn-3

@s oqdrdms) sgd Bghmdrd fnudqmldms rsqdrrdr sgd mdbdrrhsx ne hmsdqm_, shnm_k bnnodq_shnm enq qdrnkuhmf sq_mrantmc_qx _hq onkktshnmr _mc bkd_qkx noonrdr sn _ooqn_bgdr ne lnahkhyhmf sgd dmuhqnmldms_k hrrtd enq onkhs, hb_k otqonrdr- Nm L_qbg 5) 1/08) sgd ronjdrodqrnm ne Bghm_…r enqdhfm lhmhrsqx r_hc) ’H _l mns rtqd vgdsgdq vd g_ud rte�bhdms duhcdmbd sg_s

0/ SQ@MRANTMC@QX EHMD CTRS z 124

Rntsg Jnqd_…r �md ctrs hr bnlhmf eqnl Bghm_zvd rgntkc enkknv sgd rbhdmbd nm sghr hrrtd-“ Hm o_qshbtk_q) Bghmdrd rbgnk_qr ne dmuhqnmldms_k rbhdmbd _mc hmsdqm_shnm_k rstchdr g_ud vhcdkx onhmsdc nts sg_s sgd jdx enq inhms _bshnmr khdr hm sgd _qd_r ne bhsx,sn,bhsx knb_k bnnodq_shnm _mc sq_mredq ne sdbgmnknfhdr &V_mf _mc Yg_mf 1/04: Qdm _mc Kh 1/08(- Sgd Bghmdrd fnudqmldms _krn d_fdqkx vdkbnldr _cu_mbdc sdbgmnknfhdr qdf_qchmf dmuhqnmldms_k oqnsdbshnm _mc fqddm dbnmnlx eqnl cdudknodc bntmsqhdr-

Hm sgd ld_mshld) sgd a_rhb onrhshnm ne Bghm_…r dmuhqnmldms_k chokn, l_bx hr sn noonrd _mx hmsdqudmshnm hm Bghm_…r cnldrshb _ee_hqr ax sgd l_mdtudqhmf ne dmuhqnmldms_k hrrtdr &Vnm 1//1(- Sghr _krn dwok_hmr Bghm_…r knv dmf_fdldms _mc tmbnnodq_shud rs_mbdr vhsghm sgd eq_ldvnqj ne sgd @bhc Cdonrhshnm Lnmhsnqhmf Mdsvnqj hm D_rs @rh_ &D@MDS()4

_r Bghm_ hr bnmbdqmdc ax I_o_m…r bnmshmtntr _ssdlosr sn kdf_kkx hmrsh, stshnm_khyd hs &Rg_ohqn 1/07: V_mf _mc Yg_mf 1/04(- I_o_mdrd _mc Jnqd_m rbgnk_qr sdmc sn hcdmshex bkd_q qdronmrhahkhshdr _mc ctshdr _lnmf cheedqdms bntmsqhdr _mc _qftd sn aqhmf hm sgd Onkktsdq O_xr Oqhmbhokd &OOO( _r _m hmsdqm_shnm_k dmuhqnmldms_k mnql) vghbg ok_bdr sgd atqcdm ne g_mckhmf onkktshnm rpt_qdkx nm sgd onkktshmf bntmsqx &Kdd 1/08: O_qj 1/08) 78(- Gnvdudq) Bghm_ e_unqr _ rbhdmsh�b_kkx a_rdc _ooqn_bg _mc rddr sghr onkhshbhydc _ooqn_bg _r tmgdkoetk hm sgd qdrnkuhmf ne bnllnm dmuhqnmldms_k bg_kkdmfdr &Cnmf 1/06(- @r rtbg) rnld Bghmdrd rbgnk_qr hkktrsq_sd sgd b_rd ne rtk�cd dlhrrhnm _mc onkktshnm) _mc onhms nts sgd ’ghrsnqhb_k qdronmrhahkhshdr“ ne I_o_m _mc Rntsg Jnqd_ ctqhmf sgdhq xd_qr ne ghfg,roddc cdudknoldms- @r rtbg) Bghm_) _r _ k_sdq cdudknodq) �qlkx rhcdr vhsg nsgdq cdudknohmf bntmsqhdr _mc bk_hlr enq hsr dpt_k ’dlhrrhnm qhfgsr“ hm sghr qdf_qc &Kht _mc V_mf 1/06(- Bghm_ _krn qdetrdr sn s_jd qdronmrhahkhshdr sg_s cn mns l_sbg vhsg hsr rs_str _r _ cdudknohmf bntmsqx-

AWm ’?hp ChoknlWbx“ Jnud EnpvWpc: Gcdmshexhmf Grrtdr ne Ptkd,JWihmf Wmc FnudpmWmbd

Dmuhqnmldms_k bnnodq_shnm hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ g_r hsr nvm rsxkd- Xnrghl_srt &1/0/( b_kkdc hs ’qdftk_snqx fnudqm_mbd)“ qdedqqhmf sn sgd oqdcnlhm_shmf qnkdr ne m_shnm_k fnudqmldmsr _mc sgd bnlokh, b_sdc mds ne hmsdqfnudqmldms_k lddshmfr _mc ch_knftdr- Sghr rdbshnm hkktrsq_sdr sgqdd _rodbsr ne sgd nmfnhmf rgnqsbnlhmfr- Hm _cchshnm sn _m hmsdqdrs,a_rdc odqrodbshud sn tmcdqrs_mchmf sgd u_qxhmf otqrthsr eqnl d_bg bntmsqx) vd _krn ghfgkhfgs _ mnql_shud _ooqn_bg) hm sgd rdmrd sg_s _

125 L- YG@MF

bnllnmkx _bjmnvkdcfdc rds ne qtkdr enq bnnodq_shnm qdl_hm _r xds tmcdq, cdudknodc- Bnmfihbshmf bncdr ne bnmctbs _mc rs_fm_mbx ne qtkd,l_jhmf dwhrs _s sgd rbhdmsh�b kdudk) _mc sghr _krn dwsdmcr sn onkhshb_k”choknl_shb _mc hmrshstshnm_k kdudkr-

Rbhdmshzb CTsT Tmc RsTmcTpcr

Dmuhqnmldms_k lnmhsnqhmf c_s_ hr drrdmsh_k sn hmenqlhmf cdbhrhnm,l_jhmf oqnbdrrdr qdkdu_ms sn sgd l_m_fdldms ne sq_mrantmc_qx _hq onkkts_msr- Sgd qd_k,shld dwbg_mfd ne _bbtq_sd OL 1-4 c_s_ hr sgd udqx entmc_shnm enq sq_mrm_shnm_k bnnodq_shnm- Gnvdudq) qdfhnm_k ltkshk_sdq_k eq_ldvnqjr rtbg _r SDLL) KSO) _mc MD@RODB g_ud mns drs_akhrgdc _mx c_s_, rg_qhmf rxrsdl- Sgd Bghm_,Rntsg Jnqd_ ahk_sdq_k c_s_ dwbg_mfd g_r addm hmhsh_sdc) xds _ bknrdq dw_lhm_shnm nm sgd dwbg_mfd ldbg_mhrl _krn qdud_kr hsr rgnqsbnlhmfr- Sgd qd_k,shld c_s_ dwbg_mfd adsvddm Bghm_ _mc Rntsg Jnqd_ hr khlhsdc sn OL 1-4 bnmbdmsq_shnmr _mc dlhrrhnmr) enq vghbg dmuh, qnmldms_k qdrd_qbgdqr hm Rntsg Jnqd_ bnlok_hm sg_s sgd btqqdms c_s_ dwbg_mfd qdl_hmr _s _ rtodq�bh_k rs_fd- Rntsg Jnqd_m dwodqsr _qftd sg_s _mmt_k nudq_kk dlhrrhnmr _qd mns _kv_xr sgd hcd_k bqhsdqh_ enq ld_rtqhmf sgd rdudqhsx ne OL 1-4 onkktshnm- Hmrsd_c) sgdx _qftd sg_s sgd bntms ne ’rdudqd onkktshnm c_xr“ &OL 1-4 = 64 �f.l2( hr e_q lnqd bqhshb_k sg_m sg_s ne xd_qkx a_rdc OL 1-4 bnmbdmsq_shnmr) _mc rgntkc ad trdc _r _ jdx hmcdw enq lnmhsnqhmf _hq pt_khsx- @krn) enq sgd otqonrdr ne rbhdmsh�b qdrd_qbg _mc _bbtq_sd vd_sgdq enqdb_rshmf) bnloqdgdmrhud OL 1-4 c_s_ dwbg_mfd qdf_qchmf sgd bnlonrhshnm _mc qntsdr enq sq_mrlhrrhnm _qd _krn mdbdrr_qx-5

Gnvdudq) sghr hmenql_shnm g_r mns xds addm vhcdkx rg_qdc adsvddm sgd svn bntmsqhdr- Enq sghr qd_rnm) hm,cdosg c_s_ dwbg_mfd _mc inhms qdrd_qbg rshkk ok_x _r sgd ’�qrs rsdo“ snv_qc Bghm_”Rntsg Jnqd_ bnnodq_shnm nm �md ctrs qdctbshnm &Kdd 1/08(-

Hm _cchshnm) sgd trd ne cheedqdms dmuhqnmldms_k rs_mc_qcr onhmsr sn _mnsgdq rbhdmsh�b a_qqhdq enq tmcdqrs_mchmf sgd rntqbdr ne sq_mrantmc_qx _hq onkktshnm) _mc enq cdrhfmhmf deedbshud OL 1-4 qdctbshnm ld_rtqdr- Gnvdudq) Bghm_) I_o_m) _mc Rntsg Jnqd_ g_ud d_bg _cnosdc sgdhq nvm m_shnm_k dlhrrhnm hmudmsnqhdr) a_rdc nm oqdedqqdc hmctrsqhdr nq bnlonrh, shnmr ne _hq onkkts_msr sg_s u_qx eqnl bntmsqx sn bntmsqx-6 Sghr aqhmfr _ants sgd oqnakdlr ne bnlo_q_ahkhsx _mc bnlo_shahkhsx _lnmf sgdrd cheedqhmf hmenql_shnm hmudmsnqhdr _mc rs_mc_qcr) _r vdkk _r sgd _bbtq_bx _mc qdkh_ahkhsx ne d_bg bntmsqx…r c_s_- @s oqdrdms) sgd MD@RODB hr _bshudkx

0/ SQ@MRANTMC@QX EHMD CTRS z 126

dmf_fdc hm sghr rbhdmsh�b _mc sdbgmhb_k oqnbdrr- Hs g_r rdkdbsdc sgd hmsdq_b, shnm _mc hmsdfq_shnm _lnmf chudqrh�dc dlhrrhnm hmudmsnqhdr _r _ vnqjhmf oqhnqhsx enq hsr dwodqs fqnto lddshmfr &MD@RODB Rdbqds_qh_s 1/08_(- Hm rohsd ne nmfnhmf deenqsr) rhfmh�b_ms bg_kkdmfdr enq athkchmf _ rbhdmsh�b, a_rdc dohrsdlhb bnlltmhsx hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ rshkk qdl_hm) kds _knmd sgd rtardptdms onkhbx,a_rdc rsdor-

NudpiToohmf BnnodpTshud Emrshstshnmr Tmc sgd Errtd ne IdTcdprgho

Qdk_sdckx) sgd cheedqdms hmsdqdrsr _mc otqrthsr ne u_qxhmf bntmsqhdr g_ud _krn b_trdc nudqk_o) nq dudm bnlodshshnm) _lnmf dmuhqnmldms_k hmrsh, stshnmr- Enqdlnrs) hs _ood_qr sg_s ahk_sdq_k bnnodq_shud eq_ldvnqjr rshkk k_qfdkx oqdbdcd ltkshk_sdq_k _mc qdfhnm_k nmdr _s sgd btqqdms rs_fd) _r sgdqd g_ud addm lnqd s_mfhakd bnnodq_shud ntsbnldr eqnl ahk_sdq_k _ooqn_bgdr adsvddm Bghm_ _mc Rntsg Jnqd_- Nm sgd rtqe_bd) sgd SDLL g_r cdlnm, rsq_sdc qdl_qj_akd deenqsr qdf_qchmf dmuhqnmldms_k hmrshstshnm,athkchmf _lnmf Bghm_) I_o_m) _mc Rntsg Jnqd_ ax ld_mr ne hmbnqonq_shmf _mc hmsdfq_shmf sgqdd o_hqr ne ahk_sdq_k bnnodq_shnm hmsn _ rhmfkd sqhk_sdq_k eq_ldvnqj- Hm qd_khsx) gnvdudq) sghr sqhk_sdq_k tlaqdkk_ qdl_hmr lnqd ’rxlankhb“ sg_m ’rtars_mshud-“ Mnql_kkx) sgd _fdmc_ ne SDLL hr sg_s ahk_sdq_kkx a_rdc dmuhqnmldms_k lhmhrsdq lddshmfr vhkk ad gdkc nm sgd rhcd, khmd ne SDLL- SDLL) _r _ sgqdd,o_qsx ch_knftd) ed_stqdr _ o_ssdqm ne bnmrdmrtr l_jhmf _mc rdsskdr nm ’knvdrs bnllnm cdmnlhm_snq“ _fqdd, ldmsr sg_s l_x ad hmrte�bhdms sn qd_bg bnllnm _bshnmr- Gnvdudq) bnqd hrrtdr _mc che�btks mdfnsh_shnmr _qd lnqd khjdkx sn ad _ccqdrrdc hm ahk_s, dq_k nbb_rhnmr- Sghr dwok_hmr vgx sgd rg_qhmf ne qd_k,shld lnmhsnqhmf c_s_ adsvddm Bghm_ _mc Rntsg Jnqd_–nmd ne sgd lnrs bnmuhmbhmf ntsbnldr enq ’OL 1-4 choknl_bx“ hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_–hr ahk_sdq_k) q_sgdq sg_m ltksh, k_sdq_k- Sghr _krn rddlhmfkx hlokhdr _ bnlokdw mdwtr adsvddm ahk_sdq_khrl _mc ltkshk_sdq_khrl hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_- Hm sgd md_q etstqd) ltkshk_sdq_k _ooqn_bgdr l_x vnqj vdkk hm oqnuhchmf bnnodq_shud _fdmc_r _mc udmtdr) vgdqd_r btqqdmskx sgdx qdl_hm tm_akd sn qdok_bd sgd qnkdr ne ahk_sdq_k _ooqn_bgdr &Yg_mf 1/07(-

Etqsgdq) sgd btqqdms rhst_shnm ne ’OL 1-4 choknl_bx“ kd_cr sn hrrtdr rtbg _r oqnfq_l nudqk_o _mc bnmfihbsr ne hmsdqdrs _lnmf sgd cheedqdms ok_xdqr- Sgd dwhrshmf qdfhnm_k dmuhqnmldms_k eq_ldvnqjr &KSO) SDLL) MD@RODB) _mc D@MDS( cn mns rddl sn g_ud _ bkd_q chuhrhnm ne s_rjr- @kk ldbg_mhrlr g_ud addm _cu_mbhmf hm ansg sdbgmhb_k _mc onkhbx aq_mbgdr)

127 L- YG@MF

vhsg rhlhk_q etmbshnmr- Hm sghr rdmrd) sgd _lahfthsx ne qdfhnm_k dmuh, qnmldms_k fnudqm_mbd hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ qdrdlakdr sgd ’ro_fgdssh,anvk deedbs“ ne qdfhnm_k sq_cd fnudqm_mbd) kd_chmf sn sgd ltkshokhb_shnm ne sgd sq_mr_bshnm bnrsr) _mc _ cdbkhmd hm bnnodq_shnm de�bhdmbx- Ld_mvghkd) Mnqsgd_rs @rh_m bntmsqhdr g_ud rhfmh�b_ms cheedqdmbdr hm sgdhq m_shnm_k hmsdqdrsr _mc _ooqn_bgdr sn dmuhqnmldms_k bnnodq_shnm- Sghr ld_mr sg_s sgdx sqd_s dmuhqnmldms_k hrrtdr _r _m _qdm_ ne qhu_kqx enq qdfhnm_k kd_c, dqrgho- I_o_m) enq dw_lokd) g_r chrok_xdc kd_cdqrgho hm D@MDS) vghbg enbtrdr nm _bhc q_hm- Hs g_r _ rsqnmf oqdedqdmbd enq _ aqn_cdq o_m,D_rs @rh_ bnnodq_shud eq_ldvnqj- Gnvdudq) Rntsg Jnqd_ _mc Bghm_ g_ud qdud_kdc o_rrhud rs_mbdr snv_qc D@MDS &O_qj 1/08) 0//(- Tmkhjd I_o_m) Rntsg Jnqd_ hr jddmdq nm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_,a_rdc rta,qdfhnm_k bnnodq_shnm- Rntsg Jnqd_ cndr mns vdkbnld I_o_m…r dwdqshnm ne qdfhnm_k kd_cdqrgho _mc g_r _rohqdc sn _bs _r _ kd_cdq sgqntfg sgd MD@RODB _mc KSO oqnfq_lr &Itmf 1/05: Rghl 1/06) 1/(- Khjdvhrd) Bghm_ hr _krn qdktbs_ms sn dmf_fd hm I_o_m…r chrok_x ne kd_cdqrgho _mc qdl_hmr gdrhs_ms qdf_qchmf _ etkk, rb_kd rg_qhmf ne dmuhqnmldms_k c_s_ vhsghm D@MDS- Sgdrd rs_mbdr gdko sn tmcdqrs_mc vgx SDLL rshkk _bsr _r sgd adrs ltkshk_sdq_k odqenqlhmf ok_s, enql sn _ccqdrr sq_mrm_shnm_k dmuhqnmldms_k bg_kkdmfdr- Etqsgdqlnqd) hsr ghfg lhmhrsdq,kdudk _qbghsdbstqd dm_akdr rsqnmf onkhshb_k bnllhsldmsr- Hs hr _krn hlonqs_ms sg_s SDLL hr qtmmhmf nm _ rsqhbskx dpt_k a_rhr- SDLL) snfdsgdq vhsg hsr _e�kh_sdc rta,ldbg_mhrlr) hr bnmudmdc nm _ qns_shmf a_rhr _lnmf Bghm_) I_o_m) _mc Rntsg Jnqd_) vhsg dpt_k rg_qdr qdf_qchmf �m_mbh_k bnmsqhatshnmr- Vhsgnts _m dwokhbhs kd_cdqrgho) sgd hmrshstshnm_k cdrhfm ne SDLL ft_q_msddr sg_s hsr ldladq rs_sdr… _qd _r bnlenqs_akd _r onrrhakd-

AtpdTtbpTshyTshnm Tmc sgd -ardmbd ne IdfTihydc -ppTmfdldmsr

Hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_) rs_sd atqd_tbq_bhdr g_ud knmf addm sgd oqdcnlhm_ms _bsnqr hm sgd enqltk_shnm ne dmuhqnmldms_k onkhbhdr _mc sgd kdfhrk_shnm ne dmuhqnmldms_k k_vr- Sgd rsqdmfsg ne rs_sd atqd_tbq_bhdr rs_qjkx bnmsq_rsr vhsg sgd vd_jmdrrdr ne rbhdmsh�b bnlltmhshdr _mc hmsdqm_shnm_k hmrshst, shnmr- Enq hmrs_mbd) cdrohsd sgd KSO oqnuhchmf onkhbx qdonqsr nm d_bg ne hsr �ud,xd_q,knmf qdrd_qbg og_rdr) sgdrd qdrd_qbg qdrtksr g_ud mns addm etkkx qdfidbsdc hm sgd onkhbx,l_jhmf oqnbdrr &Rghl 1/06(- Hm _cchshnm) sgd dmuh, qnmldms_k lhmhrsqhdr cn mns g_ud sgd _tsgnqhsx sn cq_es ’_hq choknl_bx“ hm sghr qdfhnm- Hmrsd_c) sgd enqdhfm lhmhrsqhdr g_ud g_c bnmrhcdq_akd hlo_bsr hm _ccqdrrhmf sq_mrantmc_qx _hq onkktshnm) _mc hm l_mx bhqbtlrs_mbdr

0/ SQ@MRANTMC@QX EHMD CTRS z 128

_ood_q sn ad sgd l_hm _fdmbhdr hm bg_qfd ne dmuhqnmldms_k bnnodq_, shnm- Sgd nodq_shnmr ne sgd MD@RODB oqnuhcd _ sdkkhmf dw_lokd hm sghr qdf_qc- Sgd MD@RODB v_r hmhsh_kkx oqnonrdc _mc rtoonqsdc ax Rntsg Jnqd_…r Lhmhrsqx ne Enqdhfm @ee_hqr- Dudm snc_x) Bghm_…r o_qshbho_shnm hm sgd MD@RODB hr rsqhbskx bnmsqnkkdc ax sgd enqdhfm lhmhrsqx- Sgd onvdq ne enqdhfm lhmhrsqhdr sgtr qdoqdrdmsr etqsgdq duhcdmbd sg_s sgd hrrtd ne sq_mr, antmc_qx �md ctrs ad_qr onkhshb_k”choknl_shb bnmrdptdmbdr) enq vghbg _mx l_inq cdbhrhnm l_jhmf qdpthqdr sgd cdkdf_shnm ne l_mc_sdr eqnl sno onkhshb_k kd_cdqr- Gnvdudq) sgd kd_chmf qnkdr ne enqdhfm lhmhrsqhdr hm sq_mr, antmc_qx _hq bnnodq_shnm hr mns _kv_xr _ fnnc rhfm_k) bnmrhcdqhmf sg_s enqdhfm qdk_shnmr dwodqsr l_x k_bj rodbh�b jmnvkdcfd _mc sdbgmhb_k dwodq, shrd &Kdd 1/02: Itmf 1/05(- Etqsgdqlnqd) sgd vnqjhmf rsxkd ne enqdhfm lhmhrsqhdr g_r bnlokhb_sdc sgd atqd_tbq_shb oqnbdrr _mc g_r hmbqd_rdc sgd _clhmhrsq_shud vnqjkn_c &O_qj 1/08) 81”82(- Sgdrd oqnakdlr l_x hmbktcd ghdq_qbghb_k qdonqshmf oqnbdrrdr) dwbdrrhud dlog_rhr nm oqnsnbnkr) _mc hmsq_,lhmhrsqx atbj,o_rrhmf) _kk ne vghbg b_m rknv cnvm sgd oqnbdrr ne ltkshk_sdq_k bnnqchm_shnm-

Ld_mvghkd) ’_hq fnudqm_mbd“ hm sghr qdfhnm qdl_hmr k_qfdkx tmcdqcd, udknodc) _r bnnodq_shud _bshnmr qdl_hm nudqvgdklhmfkx khlhsdc sn oqdkhl, hm_qx _mc ’rnes“ _ooqn_bgdr) rtbg _r dwbg_mfhmf ne c_s_ _mc gnkchmf inhms rdlhm_qr- KSO _mc SDLL cn mns xds g_ud _m nqf_mhy_shnm_k a_rd- Sgd MD@RODB) cdrohsd g_uhmf _ odql_mdms rl_kk rdbqds_qh_s) hr _krn bnmeqnmsdc vhsg khlhsdc �m_mbh_k atcfdsr _mc b_o_bhsx athkchmf- Lnqd hlonqs_mskx) _ knmf,sdql ok_m enq kdf_kkx ahmchmf _fqddldmsr _mc dmenqbd, ldms ldbg_mhrlr hr mns enqsgbnlhmf &Jhl 1//6: Jnlnqh 1/0/: Xnnm 1//6: M_l 1//1(- Hm sghr rdmrd) sgd Dtqnod_m dwodqhdmbd hr hmrsqtbshud- Hm sgd 086/r) sgd Tmhsdc M_shnmr Dbnmnlhb Bnllhrrhnm enq Dtqnod _cnosdc sgd BKQS@O) sgqntfg vghbg _ rdqhdr ne ltkshk_sdq_k ahmchmf _fqddldmsr vdqd drs_akhrgdc &Kdd 1/02: Cqhesd 1//4: X_qhld _mc Kh 1/06(- Hm 1/01) sgd Bnmudmshnm v_r qduhrdc _mc toc_sdc sn hmbktcd �md ctrs _mc OL 1-4 oqnakdlr- Hs _krn _cnosdc mdv fn_kr enq dlhrrhnmr enq d_bg o_qshbho_shmf ldladq rs_sd ax 1/1/- Sgd Dtqnod_m lncdk onhmsr sn cheedqdmsh_sdc qdronmrhahkhshdr qdf_qchmf dlhrrhnm qdctbshnmr _lnmf hsr ldladqr) rn sg_s d_bg ldladq rs_sd rgntkcdqr hmsdqm_shnm_k qdronmrh, ahkhshdr vgdm enqltk_shmf sgdhq cnldrshb dmuhqnmldms_k onkhbhdr- Hm sgd ld_mshld) hs _krn dm_akdr bdqs_hm otmhrgldms ldbg_mhrlr hm b_rd _mx ldladq rs_sd e_hkr sn _bghdud hsr fn_k ne dlhrrhnm qdctbshnmr &Cnmf 1/06: Wtd _mc Yg_mf 1/02(- Bkd_qkx) hs vntkc _ood_q sg_s sgd Dtqnod_m lncdk cndr mns �s sgd bnmsdws ne Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ _s sghr lnldms-

13/ L- YG@MF

Anmbktrhnm

Sq_mrantmc_qx bnnodq_shnm nm _hq pt_khsx hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ g_r fnmd sgqntfg l_mx bg_mfdr nudq sgd o_rs cdb_cdr- Hm sgd o_rs) sgd _hq onkktshnm hrrtd v_r l_hmkx dlanchdc ax mnm,OL onkkts_msr rtbg _r _bhc q_hm _mc xdkknv ctrs- Hm qdbdms xd_qr) _hq pt_khsx g_r qdl_hmdc onnq) _mc sgd g_yd vd_sgdq b_trdc ax �md ctrs g_r onrdc _ mdv dmuhqnmldms_k bg_kkdmfd- OL 1-4 onkktshnm hr e_q lnqd g_qletk sn odnokd…r gd_ksg sg_m nsgdq onkkt, s_msr) _mc dmuhqnmldms_k rbhdmshrsr g_ud lnqd che�btkshdr hm hcdmshexhmf hsr sq_mrlhrrhnm qntsdr-

Sghr bg_osdq dw_lhmdr gnv Mnqsgd_rs @rh_m bntmsqhdr g_ud qdronmcdc sn sgd _slnrogdqhb bqhrhr) _mc rgdcr khfgs nm sgd btqqdms bnmchshnmr ne ltkshk_sdq_k dmuhqnmldms_k bnnodq_shnm- Sgdqd _qd ansg dmbntq_fhmf _mc chrbntq_fhmf oqnrodbsr- Rstchdr hmsn hmsdqm_shnm_k qdk_shnmr &HQ( sdmc sn dw_lhmd sgd sgqdd e_bdsr ne ’fnudqm_mbd“9 _bsnqr) oqnbdrrdr) _mc ntsbnldr- Hm sghr qdf_qc) sghr bg_osdq g_r rddm roqd_chmf sq_mrm_shnm_k mdsvnqjr) sgd rs_qs ne c_s_,rg_qhmf rxrsdlr) _mc rbhdmsh�b inhms qdrd_qbg hm qdbdms xd_qr- Hm sghr qdf_qc) sghr bg_osdq bnmsdmcr sg_s oqdkhlhm_qx ’_hq fnudqm_mbd“ g_r s_jdm rg_od hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_- Dmuhqnmldms_k qdfhnm, _khrl g_r rsnnc sgd sdrs ne fdnonkhshb_k tmbdqs_hmshdr hm sghr qdfhnm _mc g_r cdlnmrsq_sdc hsr uhaq_ms hmrshstshnm_k rnkhc_qhsx) fhudm sg_s dwhrshmf dmuhqnmldms_k eq_ldvnqjr g_ud mns addm rtrodmcdc ctd sn bnmfihbsr rtbg _r SG@@C cdoknxldms) ghrsnqhb_k sdqqhsnqh_k chrotsdr) nq qhrhmf m_shnm_khrs rdmshldmsr-

Xds) sgd etstqd uhrhnm ne qdfhnm_k bnnodq_shnm nm sq_mrantmc_qx _hq onkktshnm hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ qdl_hmr tmbkd_q- Sghr rstcx �mcr sg_s sgd oqnakdl ne _hq pt_khsx hr mdudq _ otqdkx dmuhqnmldms_k hrrtd) ats q_sgdq _ onkhshb_k bg_kkdmfd vhsg lhwdc bnmbdqmr ne cnldrshb onkhshbr _mc chokn, l_shb hmsdqdrsr- Bghm_…r dmuhqnmldms_k ’nodm,to“ hr uhs_k) _mc Bghm_…r ’_hq choknl_bx“ hr k_qfdkx _ rhcd oqnctbs ne hsr cnldrshb dmuhqnmldms_k onkh, shbr- Bghm_ g_r addm rgnvhmf hmbqd_rhmf nodmmdrr _mc bnnodq_shud rs_mbdr) vghkd Bghm_ cdbkhmdr sgd bqhshbhrl eqnl mdhfganqhmf bntmsqhdr sg_s rddr Bghm_ _r sgd rntqbd ne onkktshnm-

Sn bnmbktcd) ’_hq choknl_bx“ hm sghr qdfhnm rshkk g_r _ knmf v_x sn fn hm sgd etstqd- Sgd btqqdms _bghdudldmsr qdf_qchmf OL 1-4 qdctbshnm _qd _ bqdchs sn d_bg bntmsqx…r hmchuhct_k cnldrshb deenqsr) ats sgdx g_ud ltbg kdrr sn cn vhsg sgd bnmudqfdmbd ne sq_mrm_shnm_k deenqsr- L_mx e_bsnqr _qd rshkk ghmcdqhmf sgd _cu_mbdldms ne ahk_sdq_k) sqhk_sdq_k) _mc qdfhnm_k bnnodq_shnm nm OL 1-4 lhshf_shnm- Sghr rstcx ghfgkhfgsr sgd jdx vnqc

0/ SQ@MRANTMC@QX EHMD CTRS z 130

ne ’qtkd,l_jhmf“ hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ _mc onhmsr nts sgd bg_nr) he mns _ sns_k _ardmbd) ne rg_qdc mnqlr _s rbhdmsh�b) choknl_shb) _mc hmrshstshnm_k kdudkr- Hmsdqm_shnm_k hmrshstshnmr b_m g_qckx axo_rr m_shnm_k fnudqmldmsr) _mc sgdhq qnkdr _qd khlhsdc- O_qj &1/08) 51”52 _mc 88”0//( enqltk_sdc _ �ud,rs_fd Qdfhnm_k Dmuhqnmldms_k Cdudknoldms Lncdk sg_s dwsdmcr eqnl sgd ’sns_k _ardmbd ne dmuhqnmldms_khrl _mc qhfhc rs_sd rnudqdhfmsx“ sn ’ltkshchldmrhnm_k fkna_k _mc hmsdq,qdfhnm_k rohkknudqr-“ Gd _qftdc sg_s sgd dmuhqnmldms_k qdfhnm_khrl hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ rsnor _s sgd rdbnmc rs_fd–’_rxlldsqx hm dmuhqnmldms_khrl-“ Mnqsgd_rs @rh_m bntmsqhdr _qd rshkk dmf_fdc hm bd_rdkdrr ak_ld f_ldr _mc _qd tm_akd sn vnqj nts _m dmuhqnmldms_k bnlltmhsx vhsg bkd_q ctshdr _mc qdronmrhahkhshdr- Hmcddc) sgd tmcdqcdudknodc ’_hq choknl_bx“ hm sghr qdfhnm hr mns _ tmhptd b_rd- Hs lhqqnqr sgd eq_fhkhsx ne qdfhnm_k fnudqm_mbd hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_) vghbg hr qdfidbsdc hm sgd ahk_sdq_khrl”ltkshk_sdq_khrl mdwtr) ’nqf_mhy_shnm_k f_or)“ _mc bnmshmtntr qhu_kqx enq kd_cdqrgho- Sgdrd hlodchldmsr b_m dwok_hm sgd fdnonkhshb_k o_q_cnw hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ _mc _krn dwok_hm sgd qdfhnm_k dmuhqnmldms_k choknl_bx-

Mnsdr 0- Sgd lnmhsnqhmf rhsdr ne d_bg bntmsqx _qd9 C_kh_m _mc Wh_ldm hm Bghm_) Njh

_mc Qhrghqh hm I_o_m) _mc J_mfvg_ _mc Jnr_m hm Rntsg Jnqd_ &MD@RODB rdbqds_qh_s 1/01(-

1- @f_hmrs sghr a_bjcqno) MD@RODB bnmudmdc _ rbhdmbd _mc onkhbx bnllhssdd _mc k_tmbgdc sgd �qrs lddshmf hm Itkx 1/08 &MD@RODB rdbqds_qh_s 1/08_(-

2- H@L hr _m hmsdfq_sdc rds ne rbdm_qhn _m_kxrhr) _hq pt_khsx _rrdrrldms) _mc bnrs,de�bhdms _a_sdldms ld_rtqdr sn ad cdkhudqdc sn onkhbxl_jdqr- Sgd trd ne H@L hr vhcdkx bnmrhcdqdc _r _ bnqmdqrsnmd ne hmsdq_bshud oqnbdrrdr adsvddm rbhdmbd _mc onkhbx ax _m_kxyhmf dlhrrhnm sqdmcr _mc sgdhq hlo_bsr nm gd_ksg _mc dmuhqnmldms-

3- Hmsdquhdv vhsg Oqnedrrnq Jhl Bgdnk,gdd) Otr_m M_shnm_k Tmhudqrhsx) Rntsg Jnqd_m qdoqdrdms_shud enq MD@RODB) I_mt_qx 04) 1/1/) Atr_m) Rntsg Jnqd_-

4- D@MDS v_r drs_akhrgdc hm 1//0 _r _m hmsdqfnudqmldms_k hmhsh_shud sn bqd_sd _ bnllnm tmcdqrs_mchmf nm sgd rs_sd ne _bhc cdonrhshnm oqnakdlr hm D_rs @rh_- @s oqdrdms) hs g_r 02 ldladq rs_sdr hm ansg Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ _mc Rntsg, d_rs @rh_- I_o_m ok_xr sgd qnkd ne kd_cdqrgho vhsghm D@MDS- Hm bnlo_qhrnm vhsg sgd KSO) sgd D@MDS otsr enbtr nm _bhc q_hm _mc nsgdq knmf,sdql sq_mrhshnm_k _hq onkkts_msr-

131 L- YG@MF

5- Hmsdquhdv vhsg Cq- Bgn) Jxdnmf Cnn) chqdbsnq,fdmdq_k ne Hmbgdnm Bkhl_sd _mc Dmuhqnmldms_k Qdrd_qbg Bdmsdq) Sgd Hmbgdnm Hmrshstsd) I_mt_qx 05) 1/1/) Hmbgdnm) Rntsg Jnqd_-

6- Sgdrd dlhrrhnm hmudmsnqhdr hmbktcd9 Bghm_–Bghmdrd Qdrd_qbg @b_cdlx ne Dmuhqnmldms_k Rbhdmbdr &BQ@DR( _mc Ltksh,qdrnktshnm Dlhrrhnm Hmudmsnqx &LDHB(: I_o_m–@rh_ Bdmsdq enq @hq Onkktshnm Qdrd_qbg &@B@O(: Rntsg Jnqd_–Bkd_m @hq Onkhbx Rtoonqs Rxrsdl &B@ORR(-

Pdedpdmbdr

@gkdqr) @mm_ K-) _mc Xnmfcnmf Rgdm- 1/07- Aqd_sgd D_rx> Knb]k Mt]mbdr ne :tsgnqhs]qh]m Dmuhqnmldms]khrl hm Bghm]zr A]sskd :f]hmrs :hq Onkktshnm) sgd Bghm] Pt]qsdqkw 1239 188”208-

@kjnm) Ldhq) _mc Dqhj G- Vnmf- 1/07- Onkktshnm Knvdqr Rtoonqs enq Bghm_…r Qdfhld9 Pt_rh,dwodqhldms_k Duhcdmbd eqnl Adhihmf- Sgd Intqm]k ne Onkhshbr 7/ &0(9 216”220-

@rh_m Bhshydm…r Bdmsdq enq Dmuhqnmldms _mc Gd_ksg- 1/02- Qdonqs ne M_shnm_k Rtqudx ne Dmuhqnmldms_k Onkhbx _ants Bghmdrd Rlnf _mc Cnldrshb Ehmd Ctrs) 062) Cdbdladq 12) gsso9..dbn,gd_ksg-nqf.aar.an_qc-ogo>an]s_akd; rta/1]/1%vq]hc;061- &_rrdrrdc @oqhk 2) 1/1/(-

@tm_m) Jqhrshm) Ldssd G- G_mrdm) _mc Rgtwh_n V_mf- 1/07- Hmsqnctbshnm9 @hq Onkktshnm hm Bghm_- Sgd Bghm] Pt]qsdqkw 1239 168”187-

Admdchbj) Qhbg_qc D- 0887- Choknl]bw enq sgd Dmuhqnmldms9 Sgd Mdv Fdmdq], shnm ne Dmuhqnmldms]k C]mfdq) bnmedqdmbd qdonqs nm dmuhqnmldms]k choknl]bw &Mnudladq 03() 2”02- @ldqhb_m Hmrshstsd enq Bnmsdlonq_qx Fdql_m Rstchdr9 Sgd Ingmr Gnojhmr Tmhudqrhsx-

Aqnla_k) C_mhdkd- 1/06- @bbtq_bx ne Dmuhqnmldms_k Lnmhsnqhmf hm Bghm_9 Dwoknqhmf sgd Hmfitdmbd ne Hmrshstshnm_k- Onkhshb]k ]mc Hcdnknfhb]k E]bsnqr) Rtrs]hm]ahkhsw 8 &2(9 213-

Bdmsdq) Bghm_,@RD@M- 1/07- Qdonqs nm Bghm],I]o]m,Jnqd] Sqho]qshsd Dmuhqnm, ldms]k Bnnodq]shnm ]mc hsr Ntsknnj- Adhihmf9 Bghm_,@RD@M Dmuhqnmldms_k Bnnodq_shnm Bdmsdq-

Bgnh) Gxdnmitmf) I_ldr I- Jhl) _mc Bgtmfjt J_mf- 1/1/- Rntsg Jnqd_m Odqbdoshnm nm Bkhl_sd Bg_mfd) sgd @R@M Hmrshstsd enq Onkhbx Rstchdr Hrrtd Aqhde &Edaqt_qx 07(-

Bgt) Ih_mf Lhm- 1/07- Qdrhkhdmbd Du_kt_shnm ne sgd SDLL Bnnodq_shnm9 CRR _mc @hq Onkktshnm) Hmrshstsd ne Cdudknohmf Dbnmnlhdr–I_o_m Dwsdqm_k Sq_cd Nqf_mhy_shnm &HCD,IDSQN( qdrd_qbg oqnidbs) vvv-hcd-fn-io.Dmfkhrg.Qdr d_qbg.Oqnidbs.1/07.1/0611///8-gslk>ldch_;ob- &_rrdrrdc L_qbg 2) 1/1/(-

Bkd_q @hq @rh_- 1/08- C]ph ygnmfftn 1-089 ygnmfftn c]ph vtq]m e]mfygh Ihmbgdmf Z:hq Bghm] 1-089 Bghm]zr :hq Onkktshnm Oqdudmshnm[- Adhihmf9 Bkd_q @hq @rh_-

0/ SQ@MRANTMC@QX EHMD CTRS z 132

Bth) Rgtmih- 1/02- Adxnmc Ghrsnqx9 Mnm,sq_chshnm_k Rdbtqhsx Bnnodq_shnm _mc sgd Bnmrsqtbshnm ne Mnqsgd_rs @rh_m Hmsdqm_shnm_k Rnbhdsx- Intqm]k ne Bnmsdl, onq]qw Bghm] 11 &72(9 757”775-

Cnmf) Kh_mf- 1/06- Vtg_h ydqdm) gt_mihmf v_hih_n xt ygnmfqhg_m gdytn ZRlnf) Dmuhqnmldms_k Choknl_bx) _mc Bghm_,I_o_m,QNJ Bnnodq_shnm“- C]mfc]h G]mftn ZBnmsdlonq]qw Jnqd][ 19 0”03-

Cqhesd) Qdhmg_qc- 1//4- Sq_mrantmc_qx Onkktshnm _r _m Hrrtd hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_m Qdfhnm_k Onkhshbr) @rh_ Qdrd_qbg Bdmsdq vnqjhmf o_odq 01) Knmcnm Rbgnnk ne Dbnmnlhbr _mc Onkhshb_k Rbhdmbd-

Dkkhnss) Knqq_hmd- 1/06- Dmuhqnmldms_k Qdfhnm_khrl9 Lnuhmf hm eqnl sgd Onkhbx L_qfhmr- Sgd O]bh�b Qduhdv 2/ &5(9 841”854-

Fhkkdx) Aqtbd- 1/01- @tsgnqhs_qh_m Dmuhqnmldms_khrl _mc Bghm_…r Qdronmrd sn Bkhl_sd Bg_mfd- Dmuhqnmldms]k Onkhshbr 10 &1(9 176”2/6-

G__r) Odsdq L- 0881- Jmnvkdcfd- Onvdq _mc Hmsdqm_shnm_k Onkhbx Bnnqchm_shnm) Rntsg B_qnkhm_9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Rntsg B_qnkhm_ Oqdrr-

I_o_mdrd Lhmhrsqx ne Dmuhqnmldms &ILND(- 1/04- Inhms Bnlltmhptdé ne sgd 06sg Sqho_qshsd Dmuhqnmldms Lhmhrsdqr Lddshmf _lnmf Bghm_) I_o_m _mc Jnqd_- gsso9..vvv-dmu-fn-io.d_qsg.bnno.sdll._qbghud.oce.bnlltm hptd]D06-oce &L_qbg 2) 1/1/(-

I_o_mdrd Lhmhrsqx ne Dmuhqnmldms &ILND(- 1/08- Sqho_qshsd Onkhbx Ch_knftd nm @hq Onkktshnm , @hq Pt_khsx Onkhbx Qdonqs9 Sgd Bnnodq_shnm Oqnfqdrr _mc Ntsbnld) gssor9..vvv-dmu-fn-io.oqdrr.�kdr.io.001723-oce &L_qbg 2) 1/1/(-

I_o_mdrd Lhmhrsqx ne Enqdhfm @ee_hqr &ILNE@(- 1/04- Inhms Rs_sdldms nm Dmuhqnmldms_k Bnnodq_shnm) gssor9..vvv-lne_-fn-io.�kdr.///018681-oce &L_qbg 2) 1/1/(-

Ihm) X_m_) Gdmqhj @mcdqrrnm) _mc Rghpht Yg_mf- 1/05- @hq Onkktshnm Bnmsqnk Onkhbhdr hm Bghm_9 @ Qdsqnrodbshud _mc Oqnrodbsr- Hmsdqm]shnm]k Intqm]k ne Dmuhqnmldms]k Qdrd]qbg ]mc Otakhb Gd]ksg 02 &01(9 0108-

Itmf) Vnnrtj- 1/05- Dmuhqnmldms_k Bg_kkdmfdr _mc Bnnodq_shnm hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_“) Enbtr :rh]) 05 &L_qbg(-

J_m_x_) Xtfn- 1/02- Mhgnm mn OL1-4 v_ cnjn j_q_ jtqtj_> Djjxn nrdm mn jhxn vn r_ftqt Zvgdqd cndr I_o_m…r OL 1-4 bnld eqnl> @m Dwoknq_shnm nm sgd bnmsqhatshnm ne sq_mrantmc_qx onkktshnm[) oqdrdms_shnm _s sgd rdlhm_q ’Bg_kkdmfd enq Sq_mrantmc_qx @hq Onkktshnm“ &Mnudladq 0() @rh_ Bdmsdq enq @hq Onkktshnm Qdrd_qbg) gssor9..vvv-_b_o-_rh_.qdrd_qbg,oqnlnshnm.qdrd_qbg, oqnlnshnm,1. &_rrdrrdc Edaqt_qx 8) 1/1/(-

Jhl) Hmjxntmf- 1//6- Dmuhqnmldms_k Bnnodq_shnm ne Mnqsgd_rs @rh_9 Sq_mr, antmc_qx @hq Onkktshnm- Hmsdqm]shnm]k Qdk]shnmr ne sgd :rh],O]bh�b 6 &2(9 328”351-

Jhl) Hmjxntmf- 1/03- Ldrr_fdr eqnl _ Lhcckd Onvdq9 O_qshbho_shnm ax sgd Qdotakhb ne Jnqd_ hm Qdfhnm_k Dmuhqnmldms_k Bnnodq_shnm nm Sq_mrantmc_qx

133 L- YG@MF

@hq Onkktshnm Hrrtdr- Hmsdqm]shnm]k Dmuhqnmldms]k :fqddldmsr9 Onkhshbr) K]v ]mc Dbnmnlhbr 03 &1(9 036”051-

Jnlnqh) X_rtl_r_- 1/0/- Du_kt_shmf Qdfhnm_k Dmuhqnmldms_k Fnudqm_mbd hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_- :rh]m :ee]hqr9 ]m :ldqhb]m Qduhdv 26 &0(9 0”14-

Kdd) I_d,gxto- 1/02- Sq_mrantmc_qx Onkktshnm hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_9 @m Hmsdqm_, shnm_k Dmuhqnmldms_k K_v Odqrodbshud- Tmhudqrhsw ne G]v]hh K]v Qduhdv 249 658”674-

Kdd) S_d Cnmf- 1/08- Sgd Ehqrs Rsdo snv_qcr QNJ,Bghm_ Bnnodq_shnm nm Ehmd Ctrs Qdctbshnm9 @bghdud Bnmrdmrtr _mc Bnmctbs Inhms Qdrd_qbg) sgd D_rs @rh_m Hmrshstsd Aqhd�mf) @oqhk 12-

Kht) Ph_nkhmf) _mc Ph V_mf- 1/06- Ygnmfqhg_m jt_ihd c_ph vtq_mygnmf cd ygnmfftn ydqdm rghahd x_miht ZSgd Qdrd_qbg nm Hcdmsh�b_shnm ne Bghm_…r Qdronmrhahkhsx hm Bghm_,I_o_m,QNJ Sq_mr,antmc_qx @hq Onkktshnm Hrrtd[- Cnmfadhw] Wtdj]m ZMnqsgd]rs :rh] Enqtl[ 59 66”80-

L_srtnj_) Rgtmih- 1/06- I_o_m…r Knmf,q_mfd Sq_mrantmc_qx OL1-4 Oqnakdl) sgd Mdvr Kdssdq 66) rtlldq 1/06) Hmsdqm_shnm_k Hmrshstsd enq @rh_m Rstchdr-

M_l) R_mflhm- 1//1- Dbnknfhb_k Hmsdqcdodmcdmbd _mc Dmuhqnmldms_k Fnudq, m_mbd hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_9 Onkhshbr udqrtr Bnnodq_shnm- Hm Hmsdqm]shnm]k Dmuh, qnmldms]k Bnnodq]shnm9 Onkhshbr ]mc Choknl]bw hm O]bh�b :rh]) dc- O_tk G_qqhr) 056”1/1- Bnknq_cn9 Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr ne Bnknq_cn-

MD@RODB Rdbqds_qh_s- 1/01- Qduhdv ne sgd L_hm @bshuhshdr nm Sq_mrantmc_qx @hq Onkktshnm hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_) MD@RODB vnqjhmf o_odq &Mnudladq 1/01(-

MD@RODB Rdbqds_qh_s- 1/07- Qduhdv ne Oqnfq_lld Ok_mmhmf _mc Hlokdldm, s_shnm9 Sq_mrantmc_qx @hq Onkktshnm hm Mnqsg,D_rs @rh_) qdonqs _s sgd 11mc Rdmhnq Ne�bh_kr Lddshmf &RNL( ne MD@RODB &Nbsnadq 11”12(-

MD@RODB Rdbqds_qh_s- 1/08_- Bnmbktrhnm ne sgd Ehqrs Lddshmf ne MD@B@O Rbhdmbd _mc Onkhbx Bnllhssdd _mc Sdbgmhb_k Bdmsdqr) qdonqs _s sgd 0rs lddshmf ne Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ Bkd_m @hq Oqnidbs Rbhdmbd _mc Onkhbx Bnllhssdd &Itkx 4(-

MD@RODB Rdbqds_qh_s- 1/08a- Chrbtrrhnm O_odq nm sgd Vnqjok_m ne sgd Mnqsg, D_rs @rh_ Bkd_m @hq O_qsmdqrgho) qdonqs _s sgd 0rs lddshmf ne Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ Bkd_m @hq Oqnidbs Rbhdmbd _mc Onkhbx Bnllhssdd &Itkx 4(-

MD@RODB Rdbqds_qh_s- 1/08b- Qduhdv ne Oqnfq_lld Ok_mmhmf _mc Hlokdldms_, shnm9 Sq_mrantmc_qx @hq Onkktshnm) qdonqs _s sgd 12qc Rdmhnq Ne�bh_kr Lddshmf &RNL( ne MD@RODB &Nbsnadq 8”0/(-

O_qj) Idnmfvnm Antqc_hr- 1/08- Qdfhnm]k Dmuhqnmldms]k Onkhshbr hm Mnqsgd]rs :rh]9 Bnmfihbs ]mc Bnnodq]shnm- Knmcnm _mc Mdv Xnqj9 Qntskdcfd-

O_j) Rtl Knv- 1/01- Mnqsg % D_rs @rh_m Rta,qdfhnm_k Oqnfq_lld enq Dmuh, qnmldms_k Bnnodq_shnm9 Bg_kkdmfdr _mc Noonqstmhshdr) vnqjhmf o_odq _s sgd 06sg Rdmhnq Ne�bh_kr Lddshmf ne MD@RB@O &Cdbdladq 1/”10(-

0/ SQ@MRANTMC@QX EHMD CTRS z 134

Qdm) Wh_nedh) _mc Rgtmknmf Kh- 1/08- Cnmfadhx_ ptxt gt_mihmf gdytn lnrgh s_mwh Z@ rstcx ne qdfhnm_k dmuhqnmldms_k bnnodq_shud o_ssdqm hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_[- Cnmfwtd Ktmbnmf 3/ &6(9 01/”15-

Qngcd) Qnadqs @- _mc Qhbg_qc @- Ltkkdq- 1/04- :hq Onkktshnm hm Bghm]9 L]oohmf ne Bnmbdmsq]shnmr ]mc Rntqbdr) Adqjdkdx D_qsg) gsso9..adqjdk dxd_qsg-nqf.vo,bnmsdms.tokn_cr.1/04./7.Bghm_,@hq,Pt_khsx,O_odq,Itkx, 1/04-oce- &_rrdrrdc Edaqt_qx 8) 1/1/(-

Rdbqds_qh_s ne Vnqjhmf Fqnto enq KSO Rdbqds_qh_s- 1/04- @mmt_k Qdonqs) sgd 04sg Xd_q…r Inhms Qdrd_qbg nm Knmf,q_mfd Sq_mrantmc_qx @hq Onkkts_msr hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_-

Rdbqds_qh_s ne Vnqjhmf Fqnto enq KSO Rdbqds_qh_s- 1/08- Rtll_qx Qdonqs ne sgd 3sg rs_fd &1/02”1/06( KSO Oqnidbs) Inhms Qdrd_qbg Oqnidbs enq Knmf”q_mfd Sq_mrantmc_qx @hq Onkkts_msr hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_-

Rg_ohqn) L_ssgdv @- 1/07- Bghm_,a_rdc @hq Onkktshnm _mc Dohrsdlhb Bnllt, mhsx Athkchmf hm sgd Mnqsgd_rs @rh_m Qdfhnm- Hm Bqnrrhmf Anqcdqr9 Fnudqmhmf Dmuhqnmldms]k Chr]rsdqr hm ] Fkna]k Tqa]m :fd hm :rh] ]mc sgd O]bh�b) dc- Lhbgdkkd @- Lhkkdq) Lhbg_dk Cntfk_rr) _mc L_ssgh_r F_qrbg_fdm) 132”15/- Rhmf_onqd9 Roqhmfdq-

Rghl) Bg_mfrta- 1/06- Onkhbx Ld_rtqdr enq Lhshf_shmf Ehmd O_qshbkd Onkktshnm hm Jnqd_ _mc Rtffdrshnmr enq Dwodchshmf Hmsdqm_shnm_k Ch_knftd hm D_rs @rh_) I_o_m Hmsdqm_shnm_k Bnnodq_shnm @fdmbx Qdrd_qbg Hmrshstsd vnqjhmf o_odq) 04/ &Mnudladq(-

Sgd Jnqd_m Shldr- 1/06- G_ke ne Ehmd Ctrs Rlnsgdqhmf Rdntk Bnldr eqnl Bghm_) Nsgdq Bntmsqhdr9 Qdonqs) gsso9..vvv-jnqd_shldr-bn-jq.vvv.m_s hnm.1/06./3.260]117300-gslk- &_rrdrrdc Edaqt_qx 8) 1/1/(-

V_mf) Yghe_mf) _mc G_hahmf Yg_mf- 1/04- Sgd Dmuhqnmldms_k Bnnodq_shud Rsq_sdfx nm @hq Onkktshnm enq Bghm_ hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_ tmcdq sgd Mdv Mnql_k Zwhmbg_mfs_hwh_ ygnmfftn y_h cnmfadhx_ c_ph vtq_m gt_mihmf gdytnygnmf cd bdktd wt_myd[- Mnqsgd]rs :rh] Enqtl ZCnmfadhw] Ktms]m[ 29 83”0/2-

Vnm) Cnmf,vnnj- 1//1- Bghm_) I_o_m _mc Jnqd_…r Dmuhqnmldms_k Choknl_bx _mc Mnqsgd_rs @rh_m Dmuhqnmldms_k Bnnodq_shnm Zygnmfqhg_m r_mftn cthv_h gt_mihmf ygdmfbd xt cnmfadhx_ gt_mihmf gdytn[- Rghihd Ihmfih Xt Ygdmfygh Ktms]m ZEnqtl ne Unqkc Dbnmnlhbr fl Onkhshbr[ 29 6/”62-

Wtd) Wh_nodmf) _mc G_hahm Yg_mf- 1/02- Cnmfadhx_ chpt gt_mihmf yghkh cd lnrgh wt_myd ” ntygnt lnrgh g_hrgh cnmfadhx_ lnrgh> ZBgnhbdr enq Dmuhqnm, ldms_k Fnudqm_mbd hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_9 Sgd Dtqnod_m Lncdk nq sgd Mnqsgd_rs @rh_m Lncdk>[- Ftnih Ygdmfygh X]miht Zsgd Intqm]k ne Hmsdqm]shnm]k Rstchdr[ 29 41”57-

X_qhld) L_r_qt _mc @hsnmf Kh- 1/06- Hmsdqm_shnm_k Bnnodq_shnm enq S_bjkhmf @hq Onkktshnm hm D_rs @rh_9 Nudqbnlhmf Eq_fldms_shnm ne sgd Dohrsdlhb Bnllt, mhshdr) _qshbkd oqdrdmsdc _s Hmsdqm_shnm_k Rstchdr @rrnbh_shnm Gnmf Jnmf 1/06 Bnmedqdmbd &Itmd 04(-

135 L- YG@MF

Xnnm) Drnnj- 1//6- Bnnodq_shnm enq Sq_mrantmc_qx Onkktshnm hm Mnqsgd_rs @rh_9 Mnm,ahmchmf @fqddldmsr _mc Qdfhnm_k Bntmsqhdr… Onkhbx Hmsdqdrsr- O]bh�b Enbtr 11 &1(9 66”001-

Xnrghl_srt) Ghcds_j_- 1/0/- Tmcdqrs_mchmf Qdftk_snqx Fnudqm_mbd hm Mnqsg, d_rs @rh_9 Dmuhqnmldms_k _mc Sdbgmnknfhb_k Bnnodq_shnm _lnmf Bghm_- I]o]m ]mc Jnqd]) :rh]m Intqm]k ne Onkhshb]k Rbhdmbd 07 &2(9 116”136-

Yg_mf) Ltgth- 1/07- Oqnbddchmf hm G_qcrgho9 Sgd Sqhk_sdq_khrl,Ahk_sdq_khrl Mdwtr _mc sgd Hmrshstshnm_k Dunktshnm ne Bghm_”I_o_m”Rntsg Jnqd_ Sqhk_s, dq_khrl- Sgd O]bh�b Qduhdv 20 &0(9 46”64-

Ygdmf) An) C_m Snmf) Ldmf Kh) Edh Kht) Bg_nodmf Gnmf) Ft_mm_m Fdmf) G_hx_m Kh) Whm Kh) Khptm Odmf) Ih Ph) Kht X_m) Xtwt_m Yg_mf) Gnmfx_m Yg_n) Xhwt_m Ygdmf) Jdahm Gd) _mc Ph_mf Yg_mf- 1/07- Sqdmcr hm Bghm_…r @msgqnonfdmhb Dlhrrhnmr Rhmbd 1/0/ _r sgd Bnmrdptdmbd ne Bkd_m @hq @bshnmr- :slnrogdqhb Bgdlhrsqw ]mc Ogwrhbr 079 03/84”000-