2 Questions each on in separate document

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Tokenization.pptx

Tokenization

Introduction

Tokenization protects sensitive data.

It helps secure information transmitted through the internet.

The token number serve as the reference to the original data.

Tokenization is an approach aimed at protecting sensitive data. This approach represents the original data with an algorithmically developed number to secure information transmitted through the internet (Mattson, 2016). The token number serves a the reference to derive the initial data.

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Why is tokenization needed

Tokenization is needed to digitize organization assets.

To increase assets liquidity.

To provide assets management infrastructure.

Tokenization is needed due to Its efficiency in digitizing the organizational assets. The tokenization system must be validated using the best security measures to facilitate asset liquidity (Mattson, 2016).

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data security

The tokenization system provides data processing with interfaces.

A tokenized system is isolated and segmented.

Applications can operate through tokens instead of live data.

Tokenization provides adequate storage and protection of sensitive information. It as security factor that tokenization is logically isolated from data processing systems (Mattson, 2016). This makes it possible for the process use tokens instead of live data.

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Token application

Tokenization is used to safeguard:

Bank accounts

Medical records

Drivers licenses

Voters registration

Personally identifiable information

The organization contains confidential information listed above. The process of tokenization is used to process this documents, where the primary account number is replaced with a surrogate value. The choice of tokenization relies on interpretation, auditing, and assessment entities (Rosenberg, 2013).

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Origin

The concept of tokenization emerged centuries ago.

It was used to reduce risk when handling high financial instruments.

Since 1970 similar substitution techniques have been used.

Tokenization has existed since the first currencies emerged centuries ago. This was done in the aim of reducing risk in handling high value financial instruments.

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origin

Surrogate key values have been used in databases.

Recently tokenization has been used as a security mechanism.

In the modern world tokenization is used to protect sensitive cardholder data.

In the modern world, the similar processes have been used to isolate the real data elements (Rosenberg, 2013). These concepts have been expanded to provide a security mechanism.

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Types of tokens

Security token- They protect breathing.

Asset token- These are tokens used in cryptography.

Payment token- This is a high value token used in transactions.

Tokenization can be classified in three ways. There are several combination used in these types of tokens (Rosenberg, 2013).

Singe or multi-use

Cryptographic or non-cryptographic

Reversible or irreversible.

Authenticable or non-authenticable.

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Standards

Tokenization is responsible for industrial standards.

They reduce data breaches when combined with encryption.

Tokenization is used in debit and credit cards.

Tokenization use requires a management and storage data to avoid data loss. Currently, tokenization is responsible for data protection and cryptography in most industries. Information system agencies in the U.S has stated support of tokenization to reduce data breaches and use in credit and debit cards.

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Alternative payment

Tokenization plays a role in the payment procedure.

It acts a security strategy to replace cards.

The payment token may be secured by a dynamic one.

According to the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, all organizations that transmit cardholder data must be protected (Rosenberg, 2013). In the payment procedure a token might be of the same length as the bank account number. When a payment request is done a token might be returned to the merchant instead of the card number. When tokenization is used in the payment data current PCI standards should be complied.

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Conclusion

Tokenization has been adopted in payment services.

It has also been used to prevent hackers.

It has been a breakthrough due to Its ability to simplify codes.

In the 21st century, most companies have adopted tokenization as a payment model. Organizations which transfer money to different countries uses tokens. Tokenization has rendered it difficult for hackers to access confidential data (Rosenberg, 2013). This is due to Its ability to simplify integration code.

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Image

This image represents application of tokenization

Source: https://www.paymentcard/tokenization.com

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Image

This is an image illustrating the tokenization process.

Source: https://www.chargbacks911.com

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References

Rosenberg, Y. (2013). U.S. Patent Application No. 13/761,009.

Mattson, K. (2016). "Systems and Methods for Distributing Tokenization and De-Tokenization Services." U.S. Patent Application 13/790,871.