me and my two friends each 2 pages

Step III: Provide Justification for a Particular Public Health Decision

• Effectiveness : Is the public health action likely to be effective?

• Proportionality : Will the probable benefits of the action outweigh the infringed moral considerations?

• Necessity: Is the action necessary (i.e., will overriding a conflicting ethical norm achieve an important public health goal)?

• Least Infringement : Is the public health action the least restrictive means available?

• Public Justification: Can decision makers offer public justification in the political and cultural context that stakeholders , the public, and those most affected find acceptable?