Police & Crime university 2000words assignment

The SARA Model

A commonly used problem-solving method is the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response and Assessment). The SARA model contains the following elements:

Scanning:

· Identifying recurring problems of concern to the public and the police.

· Identifying the consequences of the problem for the community and the police.

· Prioritizing those problems.

· Developing broad goals.

· Confirming that the problems exist.

· Determining how frequently the problem occurs and how long it has been taking place.

· Selecting problems for closer examination.

Analysis:

· Identifying and understanding the events and conditions that precede and accompany the problem.

· Identifying relevant data to be collected.

· Researching what is known about the problem type.

· Taking inventory of how the problem is currently addressed and the strengths and limitations of the current response.

· Narrowing the scope of the problem as specifically as possible.

· Identifying a variety of resources that may be of assistance in developing a deeper understanding of the problem.

· Developing a working hypothesis about why the problem is occurring.

Response:

· Brainstorming for new interventions.

· Searching for what other communities with similar problems have done.

· Choosing among the alternative interventions.

· Outlining a response plan and identifying responsible parties.

· Stating the specific objectives for the response plan.

· Carrying out the planned activities.

Assessment:

· Determining whether the plan was implemented (a process evaluation).

· Collecting pre and postresponse qualitative and quantitative data.

· Determining whether broad goals and specific objectives were attained.

· Identifying any new strategies needed to augment the original plan.

· Conducting ongoing assessment to ensure continued effectiveness.