Pharmacotherapy for Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Disorders

1The symptoms present in patients experiencing gastrointestinal (GI) conditions are often non-specific, and it is important for care providers to conduct an extensive assessment to identify the underlying cause of the presentations (Kumar & Gupta, 2018). This process is further complicated by the fact that GI manifestations can occur on the background of diseases involving other systems. 

2

The case gives a patient queasiness, regurgitating, and looseness of the bowels, which are vague gastrointestinal manifestations. The patient has an affirmed history of illicit drug use and suspected hepatitis C. 

Nevertheless, the last option must be set as an analysis following a polymerase chain response (PCR) that recognizes HCV RNA in the serum. 

2

In this way, in light of the medication history, the patient is suspected to encounter intricacies from the use of prednisone. 

1

The general principles applied to minimize the side effects from oral glucocorticoids include a reassessment of their use and necessity for the patient, reducing the duration of use, and providing mucosal protective agents such as bismuth subsalicylate (Gupta & Garg, 2017). These agents help in coating areas of ulcerations or erosion and preventing further damage from gastric acid. In the case of this patient bismuth subsalicylate will be selected agent as it also contributes to stimulating the secretion of mucus, prostaglandin, and bicarbonate. Patient education will also be provided, and include information on diet and different products that should be avoided while taking prednisone. Spicy and fried foods are not recommended, and smoking and alcohol should also be avoided as they irritate the gastric mucosa. The patient has a history of drug abuse, which makes education on abstaining from alcohol important as this can lead to ulcers, and gastric perforation, which is life threatening. The preliminary diagnosis of the patient is gastritis on the background of prednisone use. This is a glucocorticoid, which affects the gastric mucosa through inhibition of prostaglandins. The drug bismuth subsalicylate was prescribed due to its mucosal protective properties (Gupta & Garg, 2017). Other recommendations such as patient dietary education were also stated as certain food products can also affect the state of the mucosa and cause the existing manifestations to persist or lead to more life threatening situations.

Sources

INCLUDED SOURCES

· Institutional database (2)

100%

· Top sources

· 1

Student paper

88%

· 2

Student paper

12%

High Match - 96%

Student paper

The symptoms present in patients experiencing gastrointestinal (GI) conditions are often non-specific, and it is important for care providers to conduct an extensive assessment to identify the underlying cause of the presentations (Kumar & Gupta, 2018). This process is further complicated by the fact that GI manifestations can occur on the background of diseases involving other systems.

Original source

Introduction The symptoms present in patients experiencing gastrointestinal (GI) conditions are often non-specific, and it is important for care providers to conduct an extensive assessment to identify the underlying cause of the presentations This process is further complicated by the fact that GI manifestations can occur on the background of diseases involving other systems

High Match - 83%

Student paper

The case gives a patient queasiness, regurgitating, and looseness of the bowels, which are vague gastrointestinal manifestations. The patient has an affirmed history of illicit drug use and suspected hepatitis C.

Original source

The case gives a patient sickness, regurgitating, and the runs, which are vague gastrointestinal indications The patient has an affirmed history of illicit drug use and suspected hepatitis C

High Match - 63%

Student paper

In this way, in light of the medication history, the patient is suspected to encounter intricacies from the use of prednisone.

Original source

Along these lines, in light of the drug history, the patient is suspected to encounter inconveniences from the utilization of prednisone

High Match - 96%

Student paper

The general principles applied to minimize the side effects from oral glucocorticoids include a reassessment of their use and necessity for the patient, reducing the duration of use, and providing mucosal protective agents such as bismuth subsalicylate (Gupta & Garg, 2017). These agents help in coating areas of ulcerations or erosion and preventing further damage from gastric acid. In the case of this patient bismuth subsalicylate will be selected agent as it also contributes to stimulating the secretion of mucus, prostaglandin, and bicarbonate. Patient education will also be provided, and include information on diet and different products that should be avoided while taking prednisone. Spicy and fried foods are not recommended, and smoking and alcohol should also be avoided as they irritate the gastric mucosa. The patient has a history of drug abuse, which makes education on abstaining from alcohol important as this can lead to ulcers, and gastric perforation, which is life threatening. The preliminary diagnosis of the patient is gastritis on the background of prednisone use. This is a glucocorticoid, which affects the gastric mucosa through inhibition of prostaglandins. The drug bismuth subsalicylate was prescribed due to its mucosal protective properties (Gupta & Garg, 2017). Other recommendations such as patient dietary education were also stated as certain food products can also affect the state of the mucosa and cause the existing manifestations to persist or lead to more life threatening situations.

Original source

The general principles applied to minimize the side effects from oral glucocorticoids include a reassessment of their use and necessity for the patient, reducing the duration of use, and providing mucosal protective agents such as bismuth subsalicylate or sulcrafate These agents help in coating areas of ulcers or erosion and preventing further damage from gastric acid In the case of this patient bismuth subsalicylate will be selected agent as it also contributes to stimulating the secretion of mucus, prostaglandin, and bicarbonate (O’Malley, 2020) Patient education will also be provided, and include information on diet and different products that should be avoided while taking prednisone Spicy and fried foods are not recommended, and smoking and alcohol should also be avoided as they irritate the gastric mucosa The patient has a history of drug abuse, which makes education on abstaining from alcohol important as this can lead to ulcers, and gastric perforation, which is life threatening The preliminary diagnosis of the patient is gastritis on the background of prednisone use This is a glucocorticoid, which affects the gastric mucosa through inhibition of prostaglandins The drug bismuth subsalicylate was prescribed due to its mucosal protective properties Other recommendations such as patient dietary education were also stated as certain food products can also affect the state of the mucosa and cause the existing manifestations to persist or lead to more life threatening situations