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Effects of Camp David Accords on the Middle East

First, Camp David Accords had effects on the Middle East by changing the geography of the Middle East leading to a six-day war in the year 1967. Israel gave back the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt where Sinai become a neutral zone with no Egyptian military. Sadat made a very bold move by attacking Israel with hopes to regain the Sinai Peninsula that was lost in the year 1967. According to Salameh (5), Egypt suffered a serious defeat making Israel remain in control of the Sinai Peninsula. However, many nations had the feeling that Sadat was not attacking Israel but was seeking the attention of the western countries on the problems facing the Middle East. Salameh says that “…the West did intervene to some extent (5).” For example, the western countries were involved in the negotiation of the solution to the problems between Arabs and Israel leading to a dangerous confrontation. Huber (4) argued that Camp David Accords somehow deviated from the framework of the Arab league due to the failure to ensure a comprehensive approach towards the regional peacemaking. However, Camp David Accords had great effects on the geography of the Middle East as Israel gave the Sinai Peninsula back to Egypt.

Second, Camp David Accords affected the Middle East as it led to the recognition of Israel as a nation by Egypt. The main goal of Nassir was to ensure recognition of the Palestinian cause and ensure they are granted their own state. Salameh says “…the problem with having this as such a large goal is that it is a very controversial issue… (4)”. The western nations were worried about the way Jews were treated during the Second World War and countries like the United States were ready to protect them. Egypt recognizing Israel led to some problems such making the Arabs annoyed. As a result, in the year 1979, the Arabs globally protested. Egypt was removed from the Arab league because of recognizing Israel. Anwar Sadat took place due to the recognition of Israel by Egypt. Palestinian liberation organization was a separate entity after Egypt was removed from the Arab league but it remained under the control of Nassir (Salameh, 4). Egypt recognizing Israel as a state had a great impact on the Middle East especially in promoting peace between Egypt and Israel.

Lastly, Camp David Accords had a great impact on the Middle East by strengthening the economic relationship between Israel and Egypt. The major outcome of the Camp David Accords was enhancing the economic relationship that was existing among the involved nations. For example, the improved economic relationship made Egypt feel the need to allow Israel to use the Suez Canal. Also, the trade between Egypt and Israel was enhanced especially the natural gas trade. According to Salameh (13), Camp David Accords led to improvement in tourism between Egypt and Israel. Camp David Accords made Israel and Egypt be given priority in U.S aid where Israel become the largest recipient of foreign aid while Egypt second largest globally in receiving foreign aid. Salameh says “…over the years Egypt has received billions of dollars in military aid and economic assistance… (13)”. Egypt and Israel could receive half of the foreign aid distributed annually. The United States ensured that resources and security were offered in order to make sure that Egypt and Israel could experience economic growth (Crotty, 12). The primary aim of providing the foreign aid was to ensure economic development of Egypt and Israel for the Arab countries to realize the benefits associated peace hence setting an example to the Arab world.

Conclusion

The Camp David Accords had great impacts on the Middle East countries. Sadat made a heroic move a step that no president had thought of before. For example, the willingness of Sadat to work together with Israel was crucial in fostering the peace agreement. Camp David Accords helped in modeling future peace agreements between Arabs and Israel. Peace, security and economic development formed important parts of the Camp David Accords where the United States played a crucial role in the negotiations. The Arab world realized the benefits of peace with the other nations. Therefore, Camp David Accords made it possible for the involved countries to learn from their past mistakes and work towards ensuring peace and good economic relationships.

Works cited