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Assignment Guide: The Argumentative Essay

Assignment Prompt

For this assignment, you will be writing an argumentative essay–a piece of writing that requires you to take a position, what rhetoricians call a  claim, on a debatable topic (that is, a topic with more than one side). Specifically, you will present a  policy claim where you argue for or against a change of some kind. This  claim should be supported by reliable, credible  evidence (i.e.  scholarly sources) backed by research.  In addition to presenting your  claim, you will also need to acknowledge the other side, which is called the  counterargumentFor this assignment, you may choose your own topic. Hint: browse topics that interest you in "Opposing Viewpoints" our article database accessed through the banner.

Assignment-Specific Requirements:

Length: This assignment should be at least 750 words. 

Thesis Underline your  thesis statement or the main  claim of your letter.

Supporting Points Plan to develop at least three strong  supporting points to accompany your  thesis and at least one  counter. Each supporting point should equate to at least one  body paragraph

Sources Needed: The essay should integrate at least 4 reliable and  credible sources, to help prove the argument for or against a policy change.  Be sure to use  MLA guidelines for all in-text and  Works Cited citations. 

While we encourage you to acquire sources from Gale’s Opposing Viewpoints, you may access credible,  scholarly sources from other resources.  Tertiary sources, such as online encyclopedias, dictionaries and Wikipedia, are not  scholarly sources, and should not be cited within your work; however, they may offer helpful foundational information as you develop your understanding of an issue. (For more information, please review Berkley University’s resource on scholarly and popular sources:  “Evaluating Resources.”)

Page Formatting: See  Appendix C - Formatting and Submitting Your Work. Please underline your  thesis statement.

MLA  Requirements: See  Formatting your Essay: MLA 8th Edition

Rhetorical Mode

When we talk about argument writing, we are not talking about an emotional and heated argument, but one that is neutral in  tone and uses  evidence /facts to convince your readers of a  claim. Your argument is your  claim, or the point that you want to convince readers of–in this instance, you will be making a  claim for or against a policy change. Because everything depends on the strength of this  claim (and the  supporting points that you use to scaffold it), the  organizational structure of an argumentative essay is incredibly important to its success. Every idea,  topic sentence, paragraph, and page should always align with your argumentative  claim. Be sure that you use  scholarly evidence purposefully to support the  claim you are making and do not veer too much into  exploratory or informative writing, which is trickier than it sounds. You’ll also need to think carefully about how to integrate  researched evidence with your own ideas, to build a fully developed and supported stance throughout. Finally, you will want to acknowledge the  counterargument in the body paragraphs, even if you cannot  refute it entirely. 

Rhetorical Considerations

Purpose:

Remember that this is an argumentative essay: that means your goal is to prove your  claim for or against a policy change to readers. This piece of writing should be aimed at convincing readers through the inclusion of a strong argumentative  thesis, specific  supporting points, acknowledgement of the  counter, and carefully chosen  scholarly evidence

Audience:

The argumentative essay is written for someone else–a community of readers that is most impacted by the policy you are proposing to change (or keep the same). In this instance, you are writing to argue for or against a change (and thus convince readers that a change should or should not occur). Keep this  audience in mind by angling everything in your essay towards a strong argument that can appeal to a more general population. 

Form:

This is a formal writing project, written in  third-person, relying on strong  organizational strategies, integrating  researched evidence (the academic sources you choose), and following  MLA formatting guidelines. 

Choosing a Topic for Your Argumentative Essay

Selecting the right topic is an important step in ensuring your success in writing a Argumentative essay. You’ll want to choose a topic that has the following features:

· Of interest to you

· Relevant

· Current

· Debatable 

· Well-researched

· Narrow in scope

· Academic or “scholarly” in nature

Topics to avoid, as they are either too complex to argue in a single essay, or not considered appropriate for an academic or scholarly essay, are as follows:

· The death penalty

· Euthanasia or self-assisted death

· Abortion 

· The (il)legalization of drugs (e.g. marijuana) 

· Religion or religious readings (e.g. existence of a higher order/being, or life after death)

· Gun rights/rules

· Global warming 

Please do not select one of the above 7 topics, as your essay may be returned without grading, and you will be asked to rewrite it. 

Need assignment ideas?  

Take a look at the University of North Carolina at  Chapel Hill's Writing Center for topic ideas and additional resources.

Mini-Lesson on  ETHOS  -  PATHOS  -  LOGOS

Plan to use these appeals heavily throughout your Argumentative essay.

Ethos

This is an  ethical appeal. It relies on your reliability and credibility as the author. 

· Includes  reliable sources

· Is written from an unbiased perspective

· Shows the writer’s expertise through the presentation of careful insight and research

Pathos

This is an  emotional appeal. It relies on the construction of careful connection between the  claims presented and the emotions of the readers. 

· Includes the writer’s values and beliefs

· Uses stories or examples that convey emotion

· Contains broader appeal and  focus  

Logos

This is an appeal to  logic and reason. It relies on facts and figures that can convince the  reader of the  claims

· Relies on fact and opinion

· Focuses on reasonable  claims and  organization of ideas

· Only includes relevant material with a  narrow  focus

Last modified: Friday, May 13, 2022, 5:21 AM

© 2023 StraighterLine. All rights reserved

Assignment Guide: The Argumentative Essay

Assignment Prompt

For this assignment, you will be writing an argumentative essay–a piece of writing that requires you to take a position, what rhetoricians call a  claim, on a debatable topic (that is, a topic with more than one side). Specifically, you will present a  policy claim where you argue for or against a change of some kind. This  claim should be supported by reliable, credible  evidence (i.e.  scholarly sources) backed by research.  In addition to presenting your  claim, you will also need to acknowledge the other side, which is called the  counterargumentFor this assignment, you may choose your own topic. Hint: browse topics that interest you in "Opposing Viewpoints" our article database accessed through the banner.

Assignment-Specific Requirements:

Length: This assignment should be at least 750 words. 

Thesis Underline your  thesis statement or the main  claim of your letter.

Supporting Points Plan to develop at least three strong  supporting points to accompany your  thesis and at least one  counter. Each supporting point should equate to at least one  body paragraph

Sources Needed: The essay should integrate at least 4 reliable and  credible sources, to help prove the argument for or against a policy change.  Be sure to use  MLA guidelines for all in-text and  Works Cited citations. 

While we encourage you to acquire sources from Gale’s Opposing Viewpoints, you may access credible,  scholarly sources from other resources.  Tertiary sources, such as online encyclopedias, dictionaries and Wikipedia, are not  scholarly sources, and should not be cited within your work; however, they may offer helpful foundational information as you develop your understanding of an issue. (For more information, please review Berkley University’s resource on scholarly and popular sources:  “Evaluating Resources.”)

Page Formatting: See  Appendix C - Formatting and Submitting Your Work. Please underline your  thesis statement.

MLA  Requirements: See  Formatting your Essay: MLA 8th Edition

Rhetorical Mode

When we talk about argument writing, we are not talking about an emotional and heated argument, but one that is neutral in  tone and uses  evidence /facts to convince your readers of a  claim. Your argument is your  claim, or the point that you want to convince readers of–in this instance, you will be making a  claim for or against a policy change. Because everything depends on the strength of this  claim (and the  supporting points that you use to scaffold it), the  organizational structure of an argumentative essay is incredibly important to its success. Every idea,  topic sentence, paragraph, and page should always align with your argumentative  claim. Be sure that you use  scholarly evidence purposefully to support the  claim you are making and do not veer too much into  exploratory or informative writing, which is trickier than it sounds. You’ll also need to think carefully about how to integrate  researched evidence with your own ideas, to build a fully developed and supported stance throughout. Finally, you will want to acknowledge the  counterargument in the body paragraphs, even if you cannot  refute it entirely. 

Rhetorical Considerations

Purpose:

Remember that this is an argumentative essay: that means your goal is to prove your  claim for or against a policy change to readers. This piece of writing should be aimed at convincing readers through the inclusion of a strong argumentative  thesis, specific  supporting points, acknowledgement of the  counter, and carefully chosen  scholarly evidence

Audience:

The argumentative essay is written for someone else–a community of readers that is most impacted by the policy you are proposing to change (or keep the same). In this instance, you are writing to argue for or against a change (and thus convince readers that a change should or should not occur). Keep this  audience in mind by angling everything in your essay towards a strong argument that can appeal to a more general population. 

Form:

This is a formal writing project, written in  third-person, relying on strong  organizational strategies, integrating  researched evidence (the academic sources you choose), and following  MLA formatting guidelines. 

Choosing a Topic for Your Argumentative Essay

Selecting the right topic is an important step in ensuring your success in writing a Argumentative essay. You’ll want to choose a topic that has the following features:

· Of interest to you

· Relevant

· Current

· Debatable 

· Well-researched

· Narrow in scope

· Academic or “scholarly” in nature

Topics to avoid, as they are either too complex to argue in a single essay, or not considered appropriate for an academic or scholarly essay, are as follows:

· The death penalty

· Euthanasia or self-assisted death

· Abortion 

· The (il)legalization of drugs (e.g. marijuana) 

· Religion or religious readings (e.g. existence of a higher order/being, or life after death)

· Gun rights/rules

· Global warming 

Please do not select one of the above 7 topics, as your essay may be returned without grading, and you will be asked to rewrite it. 

Need assignment ideas?  

Take a look at the University of North Carolina at  Chapel Hill's Writing Center for topic ideas and additional resources.

Mini-Lesson on  ETHOS  -  PATHOS  -  LOGOS

Plan to use these appeals heavily throughout your Argumentative essay.

Ethos

This is an  ethical appeal. It relies on your reliability and credibility as the author. 

· Includes  reliable sources

· Is written from an unbiased perspective

· Shows the writer’s expertise through the presentation of careful insight and research

Pathos

This is an  emotional appeal. It relies on the construction of careful connection between the  claims presented and the emotions of the readers. 

· Includes the writer’s values and beliefs

· Uses stories or examples that convey emotion

· Contains broader appeal and  focus  

Logos

This is an appeal to  logic and reason. It relies on facts and figures that can convince the  reader of the  claims

· Relies on fact and opinion

· Focuses on reasonable  claims and  organization of ideas

· Only includes relevant material with a  narrow  focus

Last modified: Friday, May 13, 2022, 5:21 AM

© 2023 StraighterLine. All rights reserved