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Technical paper template/Latex/abstract.tex

\begin{abstract} A summary describes your project objectives, method, expected results. Please strictly follow this template to write a 1-2 page proposal. \end{abstract}

Technical paper template/Latex/balance.sty

%% %% This is file `balance.sty', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% balance.dtx (with options: `package') %% ============================================= %% IMPORTANT NOTICE: %% %% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms %% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN %% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either %% version 1 of the License, or any later version. %% %% This is a generated file. %% It may not be distributed without the original source file balance.dtx. %% %% Full documentation can be obtained by LaTeXing that original file. %% Only a few abbreviated comments remain here to describe the usage. %% ============================================= %% Copyright 1993-1999 Patrick W Daly %% Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Aeronomie %% Max-Planck-Str. 2 %% D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau %% Germany %% E-mail: [email protected] \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/06/01] \ProvidesPackage{balance} [1999/02/23 4.3 (PWD)] % In order to balance the columns on a page, \balance must be given % somewhere within the first column. To turn off the feature, give % \nobalance. One has to look at the unbalanced text first to decide % where best to place \balance. %----------------------------------------------------------- \newcommand{\@BAlancecol}{\if@twocolumn \setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox\@outputbox} \@tempdima=\ht0 \advance\@tempdima by \topskip \advance\@tempdima by -\baselineskip \divide\@tempdima by 2 \splittopskip=\topskip {\vbadness=\@M \loop \global\setbox3=\copy0 \global\setbox1=\vsplit3 to \@tempdima \ifdim\ht3>\@tempdima \global\advance\@tempdima by 1pt \repeat} \setbox\@leftcolumn=\vbox to \@tempdima{\unvbox1\vfil} \setbox\@outputbox=\vbox to \@tempdima {\dimen2=\dp3\unvbox3\kern-\dimen2 \vfil} \fi} \newif\if@BAlanceone \global\@BAlanceonefalse \newdimen\oldvsize \newcommand{\@BAdblcol}{\if@firstcolumn \unvbox\@outputbox \penalty\outputpenalty \global\oldvsize=\@colht \global\multiply \@colht by 2 \global\@BAlanceonetrue \global\@firstcolumnfalse \else \global\@firstcolumntrue \if@BAlanceone \global\@BAlanceonefalse\@BAlancecol \global\@colht=\oldvsize \else \PackageWarningNoLine{balance} {You have called \protect\balance\space in second column\MessageBreak Columns might not be balanced}\fi \setbox\@outputbox\vbox to \@colht{\hbox to\textwidth {\hbox to\columnwidth {\box\@leftcolumn \hss}\hfil \vrule width\columnseprule\hfil \hbox to\columnwidth {\box\@outputbox \hss}}\vfil}\@combinedblfloats \@outputpage \begingroup \@dblfloatplacement \@startdblcolumn \@whilesw\if@fcolmade \fi {\@outputpage\@startdblcolumn}\endgroup \fi} \newcommand{\@BAcleardblpage}{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else \hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi} \newcommand{\@@cleardblpage}{} \let\@@cleardblpage=\cleardoublepage \newcommand{\@@utputdblcol}{} \let\@@utputdblcol=\@outputdblcol \newcommand{\balance}{\global\let\@outputdblcol=\@BAdblcol \global\let\cleardoublepage=\@BAcleardblpage} \newcommand{\nobalance}{\global\let\@outputdblcol=\@@utputdblcol \global\let\cleardoublepage=\@@cleardblpage} %% %% <<<<< End of generated file <<<<<< %% %% End of file `balance.sty'.

Technical paper template/Latex/cinc.bst

%% %% This is file `cinc.bst', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% merlin.mbs (with options: `head,,seq-no,nm-rvx,ed-rev,dt-jnl,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,jxper,jttl-rm,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,bkpg-x,add-pub,pre-edn,isbn,issn,url,url-blk,edpar,ppx,ed,xedn,jabr,xand,em-x,nfss,{}') %% bmejour.mbs (with options: `,seq-no,nm-rvx,ed-rev,dt-jnl,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,jxper,jttl-rm,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,bkpg-x,add-pub,pre-edn,isbn,issn,url,url-blk,edpar,ppx,ed,xedn,jabr,xand,em-x,nfss,{}') %% merlin.mbs (with options: `tail,,seq-no,nm-rvx,ed-rev,dt-jnl,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,jxper,jttl-rm,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,bkpg-x,add-pub,pre-edn,isbn,issn,url,url-blk,edpar,ppx,ed,xedn,jabr,xand,em-x,nfss,{}') %% ---------------------------------------- %% *** Computers in Cardiology proceedings style by HA Kestler and GB Moody *** %% %% Copyright 1994-1999 Patrick W Daly % =============================================================== % IMPORTANT NOTICE: % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above. % % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either % version 1 of the License, or any later version. % =============================================================== % Name and version information of the main mbs file: % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[1999/05/28 3.89 (PWD)] % For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later %------------------------------------------------------------------- % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH % This is a numerical citation style, and as such is standard LaTeX. % It requires no extra package to interface to the main text. % The form of the \bibitem entries is % \bibitem{key}... % Usage of \cite is as follows: % \cite{key} ==>> [#] % \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2] % where # is a number determined by the ordering in the reference list. % The order in the reference list is that by which the works were originally % cited in the text, or that in the database. %--------------------------------------------------------------------- ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter edition editor howpublished institution isbn issn journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type url volume year } {} { label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {add.blank} { " " * before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {no.blank.or.punct} { "\hspace{0pt}" * before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {date.block} { ";" * no.blank.or.punct } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { skip$ } FUNCTION {capitalize} { "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } FUNCTION {space.word} { " " swap$ * " " * } % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words. % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word. % The language selected here is ENGLISH FUNCTION {bbl.and} { "and"} FUNCTION {bbl.etal} { "et~al." } FUNCTION {bbl.editors} { "eds." } FUNCTION {bbl.editor} { "ed." } FUNCTION {bbl.edby} { "edited by" } FUNCTION {bbl.edition} { "edition" } FUNCTION {bbl.volume} { "volume" } FUNCTION {bbl.of} { "of" } FUNCTION {bbl.number} { "number" } FUNCTION {bbl.nr} { "no." } FUNCTION {bbl.in} { "in" } FUNCTION {bbl.pages} { "" } FUNCTION {bbl.page} { "" } FUNCTION {bbl.chapter} { "chapter" } FUNCTION {bbl.techrep} { "Technical Report" } FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis} { "Master's thesis" } FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis} { "Ph.D. thesis" } MACRO {jan} {"January"} MACRO {feb} {"February"} MACRO {mar} {"March"} MACRO {apr} {"April"} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"August"} MACRO {sep} {"September"} MACRO {oct} {"October"} MACRO {nov} {"November"} MACRO {dec} {"December"} %------------------------------------------------------------------- % Begin module: % \ProvidesFile{bmejour.mbs}[2000/03/01 1.0 (GBM)] MACRO {cbm}{"Comput. Biol. Med."} MACRO {cbr}{"Comput. Biomed. Res."} MACRO {cinc}{"Computers in Cardiology"} MACRO {embs}{"IEEE Eng. in Med. \& Biol. Soc."} MACRO {ieeetbme}{"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."} % End module: bmejour.mbs %% Copyright 1994-1999 Patrick W Daly MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."} MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."} MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"} MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."} MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."} MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."} MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."} MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"} MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."} MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"} MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."} MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"} MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."} MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."} MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."} MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."} MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."} MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."} MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."} MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."} FUNCTION {format.url} { url empty$ { "" } { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := "" 't := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{ jj}{ f{}}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { "," * s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = { 't := } { pop$ } if$ t "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { " " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.names.ed} { format.names } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names " (" * editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ * ")" * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names.ed editor num.names$ #1 > { " (" * bbl.editors * ")" * } { " (" * bbl.editor * ")" * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.isbn} { isbn empty$ { "" } { new.block "ISBN " isbn * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.issn} { issn empty$ { "" } { new.block "ISSN " issn * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.note} { note empty$ { "" } { note #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "{" = 'skip$ { output.state mid.sentence = { "l" } { "u" } if$ change.case$ } if$ note #2 global.max$ substring$ * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {word.in} { bbl.in capitalize " " * } FUNCTION {format.date} { year empty$ { month empty$ { "" } { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ month } if$ } { month empty$ 'year { month " " * year * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { bbl.of space.word * series emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { output.state mid.sentence = { bbl.number } { bbl.number capitalize } if$ number tie.or.space.connect series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } { bbl.in space.word * series * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { edition "l" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * } { edition "t" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { pages n.dashify } { pages } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.journal.pages} { pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ":" * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume field.or.null number empty$ 'skip$ { "(" number * ")" * * volume empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } if$ format.journal.pages } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { bbl.chapter } { type "l" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { word.in booktitle * } { word.in format.in.editors * ", " * booktitle * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { bbl.techrep } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { word.in journal emphasize * } if$ } { word.in key * " " *} if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " " * bbl.etal * } { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { bbl.and space.word * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ word.in } { bbl.volume capitalize volume tie.or.space.connect bbl.of space.word * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { series emphasize * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { booktitle empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { word.in booktitle * } if$ } { word.in key * " " *} if$ } { word.in format.crossref.editor * " " *} if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub} { 't := "" address empty$ t empty$ and 'skip$ { address empty$ 'skip$ { address * } if$ t empty$ 'skip$ { address empty$ 'skip$ { ": " * } if$ t * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.publisher.address} { publisher empty$ { "empty publisher in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { publisher } if$ format.org.or.pub } FUNCTION {format.organization.address} { organization empty$ { "" } { organization } if$ format.org.or.pub } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { journal purify$ "journal" output.check add.blank format.date "year" output.check date.block format.vol.num.pages output } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ format.issn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output format.edition output new.sentence format.publisher.address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.date "year" output.check format.isbn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block howpublished output address output format.date output format.isbn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output format.edition output new.sentence format.publisher.address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ crossref missing$ { format.isbn output } 'skip$ if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block add.blank format.pages "pages" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.edition output new.sentence format.publisher.address output format.isbn output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block add.blank format.pages "pages" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output new.sentence publisher empty$ { format.organization.address output } { organization output format.publisher.address output } if$ format.isbn output format.issn output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block add.blank format.pages "pages" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull address output } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check author empty$ { organization empty$ { address new.block.checka address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization address new.block.checkb organization output address output } if$ format.edition output format.date output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output title howpublished new.block.checkb format.title output howpublished new.block.checka howpublished output format.date output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization output } { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output editor empty$ { publisher empty$ 'skip$ { new.sentence format.publisher.address output } if$ } { publisher empty$ { new.sentence format.organization.address output } { new.sentence organization output format.publisher.address output } if$ } if$ format.date "year" output.check format.isbn output format.issn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.tr.number output.nonnull institution "institution" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check format.date output new.block format.url output new.block format.note "note" output.check fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } READ STRINGS { longest.label } INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #1 'number.label := #0 'longest.label.width := } FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := number.label #1 + 'number.label := label width$ longest.label.width > { label 'longest.label := label width$ 'longest.label.width := } 'skip$ if$ } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} ITERATE {longest.label.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$ "\expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax" write$ newline$ " \def\url#1{\texttt{#1}}\fi" write$ newline$ "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlprefix\endcsname\relax\def\urlprefix{URL }\fi" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib} %% End of customized bst file %% %% End of file `cinc.bst'.

Technical paper template/Latex/cinc.cls

%% cinc.cls %% %% Adaptation of IEEEtran2e.cls to suit the format of the proceedings %% of "Computers in Cardiology" %% Hans A. Kestler {[email protected] OR [email protected]} %% %% %% History: %% * 1st version 6-October-1999 %% * 1st revison 8-March-2000 %% - fix table captions (no indent, no \sc) %% - full figure name, e.g. Figure instead of Fig. %% - same with table %% * 2nd revision 29 July 2004 (George Moody, [email protected]) %% - fixed margins %% - fixed spacing around ((sub)sub)section headers %% - added subsubsection defs to match section and subsection %% - fixed position of title block %% * 3rd revision 6 October 2004 (George Moody) %% - when using this file with pdflatex, the /Creator tag %% is now set to CinC-2004 %% * 4th revision 14 September 2005 (George Moody) %% - re-enabled hyphenation %% - fixed margins %% - settings for pdflatex now included here (pdftex.cfg is %% obsolete) %% * 5th revision 20 July 2006 (George Moody) %% - added 'balance' (to equalize columns on final page; %% thanks to Erik Bojorges for the suggestion) %% * 6th revision 11 June 2008 (George Moody) %% - added 'cite' (to collapse refs, e.g. [3,4,5] -> [3-5]; %% thanks to Phil Stewart for the suggestion) %% - pdflatex /Creator tag is now CinC-2008 %% * 7th revision 2 September 2013 (George Moody) %% - uses 'ifpdf.sty' if available %% - pdflatex /Creator tag is now CinC-2013 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% %% (hopefully) minor changes for \LaTeXe %% by Peter N"uchter (!PN) [email protected] %% all changes marked with !PN %% %% WARNING: math font problems and workaround: %% Standard math commands like %% $\mathbf{N}(0,P(0))$ %% will not work properly. The reason is, that this is %% a simple hack of an old LaTeX2.09 style files. %% To get it running, I used the packages %% 'rawfonts' and 'oldlfont' %% They are responsible for the font problems. %% This is a known feature, see %% http://www.tex.ac.uk/CTAN/latex/bugs.html %% %% WORKAROUND: %% Use an additional pair of braces, like %% {\mathbf{y}} %% to introduce an additional level of scope. %% Examples: %% $\mathbf{N}(0,P(0))$ but ${\mathbf{N}}(0,P(0))$ %% $\mathcal{N}(0,P(0))$ but ${\mathcal{N}}(0,P(0))$ %% $\mathcal{G}_{t}$ but ${\mathcal{G}}_{t}$ %% $\mathfrak{G}_t$ but ${\mathfrak{G}}_t$ %% %% %% Changes: 10.01.1996 %% \@maxsep removed %% \@dblmaxsep removed %% \typeout{Upgraded to `IEEEtran.cls' <10-Jan.-1996>.} added %% \usepackage{rawfonts} added %% \usepackage{oldlfont} added %% \renewcommand{\normalsize}{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont} added %% \AtBeginDocument{\parindent1.0em} added %% %% Changes: 14.05.1996 %% \setlength - bock added. %% \renewcommand{\normalsize}{... hopefully fixed! %% \topsep defs inserted at pointsize declarations %% ^^-- this is a little bit tricky. I fiddled around until %% I nearly obtained the same result as with LaTeX209. %% I think we can live with that now? %% %% Changes: 1.5.1997 %% Inclusion of math-font-problem-section on top of this file! %% %% %% Resulting Differenzes between \LaTeX209 and \LaTeX: %% Slightly different formatting. %% %% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% IEEEtran.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%% =========================================================================== %%% @LaTeX-style-file{ %%% author = "Gerry Murray and Silvano Balemi", %%% version = "2.5.4", %%% date = "30-August-1993", %%% filename = "IEEEtran.sty", %%% address = "Automatic Control Lab, ETH Zurich, Switzerland" %%% email = "[email protected], %%% keywords = "LaTeX, IEEE Transactions, publisher style", %%% mainserver = "via E-mail from [email protected] ", %%% docstring = "This is a LaTeX style file for preparation %%% of submission and final versions of articles %%% to be published in IEEE Transactions. %%% The default font size is 10 points but 9pt, %%% 11pt and 12pt are available too. %%% %%% Usage: %%% \documentstyle[..,Xpt,twoside]{IEEEtran} %%% \author{..} %%% \title{..} %%% \maketitle %%% \begin{abstract}...\end{abstract} %%% \begin{keywords}...\end{keywords} %%% ... %%% \begin{biography}{Author's name}...\end{biography} %%% \end{document} %%% %%% The command "\markboth{leftTEXT}{rightTEXT}" %%% puts the text "leftTEXT" and "rightTEXT" %%% with the page number on the even resp. odd %%% headers when the "twoside" option is selected. %%% (Attention: header of title page is %%% always "leftTEXT" as it bears the journal name). %%% In order to remove headers, insert %%% \thispagestyle{empty}\pagestyle{empty} or %%% \thispagestyle{plain}\pagestyle{plain} %%% right after the \maketitle command!! %%% %%% See also IEEE.bst and IEEEsample.tex", %%% } %%% =========================================================================== %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} %!HAK \ProvidesClass{cinc}[2013/09/02] %!HAK, GBM \typeout{Document Class `cinc.cls' <02-September-2013>.} \typeout{Adapted from IEEEtran2e.cls by H.A. Kestler, revised by G.B. Moody} \usepackage{balance} % GBM \usepackage{cite} % GBM, suggested by Phil Stewart \usepackage{rawfonts} %!PN \usepackage{oldlfont} %!PN \IfFileExists{times.sty}{\usepackage{times}}{\@missingfileerror{times}{sty}} %!HAK % Detect PDF output mode (GBM, based on Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty) \IfFileExists{ifpdf.sty}{\usepackage{ifpdf}}{ \newif\ifpdf \ifx\pdfoutput\undefined \else \ifx\pdfoutput\relax \else \ifcase\pdfoutput \else \pdftrue \fi \fi \fi } %!PN, 14.05.96 \renewcommand{\normalsize}{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont} %!PN % this always resulted in a 10pt doc ....., sorry \renewcommand{\normalsize}{\@normalsize} %!PN \newcommand{\exclude}[1]{} %!HAK \AtBeginDocument{\parindent1.0em} %!PN %% enable hyphenation % GBM %%\hyphenpenalty10000 % disable hyphenation %!HAK %% define new needed boolean variables \newif\if@tmptwocolumn \@tmptwocolumnfalse \newif\if@draftversion \@draftversionfalse \newif\if@technote \@technotefalse \def\@ptsize{10} \@namedef{ds@9pt}{\def\@ptsize{9}} \@namedef{ds@10pt}{\def\@ptsize{10}} \@namedef{ds@11pt}{\def\@ptsize{11}} \@namedef{ds@12pt}{\def\@ptsize{12}} \@namedef{ds@twoside}{\@twosidetrue \@mparswitchtrue} \@namedef{ds@draft}{\global\@draftversiontrue} % sets variable for draft \@namedef{ds@technote}{\global\@technotetrue} % sets variable for techn. note %% the file twocolumn.sty is not read as it changes \textwidth. %% Next line sets @tmptwocolumn to true which lets later execute \twocolumn \@namedef{ds@twocolumn}{\global\@tmptwocolumntrue } \@options %%%%% \input IEEE\@ptsize.sty\relax %%%% FONT DEFINITION BELOW (NO FILE READ) %% change sizes and margins, !HAK \hoffset -2.75mm % GBM \voffset -37mm % GBM \topmargin 26.9mm \oddsidemargin 0.0mm \evensidemargin 0.0mm \textheight 225.0mm % GBM \textwidth 171.75mm % GBM \columnsep 8.0mm % GBM \parindent 1.0pc \headsep 6.3mm \headheight 12pt \lineskip 1pt \normallineskip 1pt \def\baselinestretch{1} \marginparsep 10pt \marginparwidth 20pt \marginparpush 25pt \partopsep \z@ \topsep 1.3ex \parsep \z@ \itemsep \z@ %% see further below for lists, !HAK %% FONT DEFINITION: avoids having to read in font files. %% %% Check if we have selected 9 points \def\@tempa{9}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is a 9 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{10.7pt}\ixpt\@ixpt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus3pt minus3pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{9.12pt}\viiipt\@viipt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{8.15pt}\viipt\@vipt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\vipt\@vpt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{5pt}\vpt\@vpt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{12pt}\xpt\@xpt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \fi %% %% Check if we have selected 10 points \def\@tempa{10}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is a 10 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11.9pt}\xpt\@xpt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus3pt minus3pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{9.2pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{8.8pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{22pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} \fi %% %% Check if we have selected 11 points \def\@tempa{11}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is an 11 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{13.6pt}\xipt\@xipt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus3pt minus3pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{12pt}\xpt\@xpt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{11pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{9.5pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{30pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} \fi %% %% Check if we have selected 12 points \def\@tempa{12}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is a 12 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus3pt minus6pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus4pt minus4pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{11.4pt}\xpt\@xpt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{9pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{8pt}\vipt\@vipt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{30pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} \let\Huge=\huge \fi %% Definitions for PARAGRAPHS %% \abovedisplayskip 0pt plus2pt minus5pt% \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt% \belowdisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt minus3pt% %% Definitions for LISTS %% %% Change aspect of lists with %% 1) \itemindent, label indentation wrt to left list margin %% 2) \leftmargini, the indentation of the whole list (on left, first level) \itemindent -1em \leftmargini 2em %\itemindent 2em % Alternative values: sometimes used.. %\leftmargini 0em \leftmarginii 1em \leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.5em \leftmarginv 1.0em \leftmarginvi 1.0em \labelsep 5pt \leftmargin\leftmargini \labelwidth \z@ \def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini} \@listI \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \topsep \z@ plus 1pt minus 1pt} \def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii\labelwidth\leftmarginii \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii\labelwidth\leftmarginiii \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv\labelwidth\leftmarginiv \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv\labelwidth\leftmarginv \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi\labelwidth\leftmarginvi \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\labelenumi{\theenumi.} \def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}} \def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)} \def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}} \def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.} \def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}} \def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.} \def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}} \def\p@enumii{\theenumi} \def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)} \def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii} \def\labelitemi{$\scriptstyle\bullet$} \def\labelitemii{\bf --} \def\labelitemiii{$\ast$} \def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$} %% \itemindent is set to \z@ by list, so define new temporary variable \newdimen\tmpitemindent \def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em \listparindent \itemindent \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]} \let\endverse\endlist \def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em \itemindent\listparindent \rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]} \let\endquotation=\endlist \def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]} \let\endquote=\endlist \def\@mklab#1{#1} \def\description{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\list{}{\itemindent\tmpitemindent \labelwidth\z@\def\makelabel##1{\hspace\labelsep\it{##1}}}} \def\enddescription{\endlist\par} \def\enumerate{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@enumdepth \@ne \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}% \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\itemindent\tmpitemindent \usecounter{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hspace\labelsep\hfil{##1}}}\fi} \def\endenumerate{\endlist\par} \def\itemize{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@itemdepth\@ne \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}% \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}{\itemindent\tmpitemindent \def\makelabel##1{\hspace\labelsep\hfil\it{##1}}}\fi} \def\enditemize{\endlist\par} \newif\if@restonecol \def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn \else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@} \def\endtitlepage{\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi} \arraycolsep 5pt \tabcolsep 6pt \arrayrulewidth .4pt \doublerulesep 2pt \tabbingsep\labelsep %% FOOTNOTES % \skip\footins 10pt plus 4pt minus 2pt \footnotesep 7pt \footskip 10mm \skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins \fboxsep = 3pt \fboxrule = .4pt \long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent .8em\indent$^{\@thefnmark}$#1} \def\footnoterule{} \if@technote \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} \else \setcounter{secnumdepth}{4} \fi \newcounter{section} \newcounter{subsection}[section] \newcounter{subsubsection}[subsection] \newcounter{paragraph}[subsubsection] \def\thesection{\arabic{section}} %!HAK \def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}} %!HAK \def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}} \def\thesubsubsectiondis{\Alph{subsection}.\arabic{subsubsection}} \def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\alph{paragraph}} \def\theparagraphdis{\thesubsubsectiondis.\alph{paragraph}} \def\theequation{\arabic{equation}} %% Section format %!HAK %% %% Start section and subsection titles after a 0.5 inch tab and %% put a period after the section and subsection number %% %% Also format subsubsection headings in the same way (GBM) % \newlength{\Mylen} \def\@seccntformat#1{\@ifundefined{#1@cntformat}% {\csname the#1\endcsname\quad}% default {\csname #1@cntformat\endcsname}% individual control } \def\section@cntformat{\thesection.\hspace*{0.5in}\settowidth{\Mylen} {\large\bf\arabic{section}.}\hspace*{-\Mylen}} \def\subsection@cntformat{\thesubsection.\hspace*{0.5in}\settowidth{\Mylen} {\large\bf\arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection}.}\hspace*{-\Mylen}} \def\subsubsection@cntformat{\thesubsubsection.\hspace*{0.5in}\settowidth{\Mylen} {\large\bf\arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection}.\arabic{subsubsection}.}\hspace*{-\Mylen}} %% LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES % \def\@pnumwidth{1.55em} \def\@tocrmarg {2.55em} \def\@dotsep{4.5} \setcounter{tocdepth}{3} \def\tableofcontents{\section*{Contents}\@starttoc{toc}} \def\l@section#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty} \addvspace{1.0em plus 1pt} \@tempdima 1.8em \begingroup \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth \parfillskip-\@pnumwidth \bf\leavevmode #1\hfil\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2} \par \endgroup} \def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}} \def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}} \def\listoffigures{\section*{List of Figures}\@starttoc{lof}} \def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1em}{1.8em}} \def\listoftables{\section*{List of Tables}\@starttoc{lot}} \let\l@table\l@figure %% Definitions for floats %% %% Normal Floats %% Double Column Floats \floatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt \dblfloatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt \textfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt \dbltextfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt %\@maxsep 20pt \@dblmaxsep 20pt %!PN \@fptop 0pt plus 1fil \@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil \@fpsep 8pt plus 2fil \@dblfpsep 8pt plus 2fil \@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil \@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil \def\topfraction{1.0} \def\dbltopfraction{1.0} \def\floatpagefraction{0.8} \def\dblfloatpagefraction{0.8} \setcounter{topnumber}{2} \setcounter{dbltopnumber}{4} % \intextsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt \setcounter{bottomnumber}{2} \def\bottomfraction{.4} \setcounter{totalnumber}{4} \def\textfraction{.2} %% redefine CAPTION \long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{% \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}} \begingroup \@parboxrestore \normalsize \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}{#1}\par \endgroup} \def\tablestring{table} \def\figurestring{figure} \newlength{\captionindent} \long\def\@makecaption#1#2#3{ \ifx\figurestring#3 \vskip 5pt \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalsize #1.~ #2} %!HAK \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalsize #1.~ } %!HAK \setlength\captionindent{\wd\@tempboxa} \divide\captionindent by 2 \parbox[t]{\hsize}{\normalsize %!HAK \unhbox\@tempboxa#2} \else \hbox to\hsize{\small\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} \fi \else \vskip 5pt \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalsize #1.~ #2} %!HAK \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalsize #1.~ } %!HAK \setlength\captionindent{\wd\@tempboxa} \divide\captionindent by 2 \parbox[t]{\hsize}{\normalsize %!HAK \unhbox\@tempboxa#2} \else \hbox to\hsize{\small\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} \fi \exclude{ %!HAK \begin{center}{\small #1}\\{\small\sc #2}\end{center} \vskip 8pt} %!HAK \fi} \newcounter{figure} \def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure} \def\fps@figure{tbp} \def\ftype@figure{1} \def\ext@figure{lof} \def\fnum@figure{Figure~\thefigure} %!HAK \def\figure{\@float{figure}} \let\endfigure\end@float \@namedef{figure*}{\@dblfloat{figure}} \@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat} \newcounter{table} \def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table} %!HAK \def\fps@table{tbp} \def\ftype@table{2} \def\ext@table{lot} \def\fnum@table{Table~\thetable} %!HAK \def\table{\@float{table}} \let\endtable\end@float \@namedef{table*}{\@dblfloat{table}} \@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat} \if@twoside \def\ps@headings{ \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\scriptsize\rightmark \hfil \thepage} \def\@evenhead{\scriptsize\thepage \hfil \leftmark\hbox{}} \if@draftversion \def\@oddfoot{\scriptsize\@date\hfil DRAFT} \def\@evenfoot{\scriptsize DRAFT\hfil\@date} \else \def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{} \fi} \else \def\ps@headings{ %\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\scriptsize\leftmark \hfil \thepage} !HAK \def\@oddhead{} \def\@evenhead{} \if@draftversion \def\@oddfoot{\scriptsize \@date \hfil DRAFT} \else \def\@oddfoot{} \fi \def\@evenfoot{}} \fi \def\ps@titlepagestyle{ %\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\scriptsize\leftmark \hfil \thepage} !HAK \def\@oddhead{} %!HAK %\def\@evenhead{\scriptsize\thepage \hfil \leftmark\hbox{}} !HAK \def\@evenhead{} %!HAK \if@draftversion \def\@oddfoot{\scriptsize \@date\hfil DRAFT} \def\@evenfoot{\scriptsize DRAFT\hfil \@date} \else \def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{} \fi} \def\rightmark{}\def\leftmark{} %% Defines the command for putting the header. footernote{TEXT} is the same %% as markboth{TEXT}{TEXT}. Here for compatibility with other style files. \def\markboth#1#2{\def\leftmark{\uppercase{#1}}\def\rightmark{\uppercase{#2}}} \def\footernote#1{\markboth{#1}{#1}} \def\today{\ifcase\month\or January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi \space\number\day, \number\year} %% BIBLIOGRAPHY % %% separate citations with "], [" \exclude{ %!HAK \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do {\@citea\def\@citea{], [}\@ifundefined {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} }%endexclude %!HAK \def\@cite#1#2{[{#1\if@tempswa, #2\fi}]} %% Allow short (name-less) citations, when used in conjunction with a %% bibliography style that creates labels like \citename{, } \let\@internalcite\cite \def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1}\@internalcite} \def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite} \def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill} \def\thebibliography#1{\section*{References}\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont\list %!HAK {[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth \advance\leftmargin\labelsep \itemsep 0pt plus .5pt \usecounter{enumi}} \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em} \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 \sfcode`\.=1000\relax } %!HAK \let\endthebibliography=\endlist %% appendix command for one single appendix \def\appendix{\par \setcounter{section}{0}\setcounter{subsection}{0} \def\thesection{\Alph{section}} \section*{Appendix} } %% appendices command for multiple appendicies \def\appendices{\par \setcounter{section}{0}\setcounter{subsection}{0} \def\thesection{\Alph{section}} \section*{Appendices} } \def\maketitle{\par \begingroup \def\thefootnote{} % the \thanks{} mark type is empty \if@twocolumn \if@technote \newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle \else\twocolumn[\@maketitle]\fi \else\newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle \fi \thispagestyle{titlepagestyle}\@thanks \endgroup \setcounter{footnote}{0}\let\maketitle\relax\let\@maketitle\relax \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax \if@draftversion \vfil\mbox{}\newpage\fi } \def\@maketitle{\newpage\if@draftversion\mbox{}\vfil\fi\begin{center} \if@technote {\bf\@title\par}\vskip 1.3em{\lineskip .5em\@author\par} \else \vskip2.6em{\Large\bf\@title\par}\vskip16pt % GBM \if@draftversion\vfil\fi% {\lineskip.5em\large\@author\par} \fi \end{center}\par\vskip 1.4em} \def\abstract{% \if@twocolumn %!HAK \fontsize{11}{11}\selectfont \centerline{\bf Abstract }\vspace{1em}\normalsize\it %!HAK \else \begin{center}\vspace{-0.8em}\small\bf Abstract\end{center}\quotation\small \fi} \def\endabstract{\vspace{0.6em}\par\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi \normalsize\rm} \def\keywords{\vspace{-.3em} \if@twocolumn \small\it Keywords\/\bf---$\!$% \else \begin{center}\small\bf 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\section{Conclusion} In this section, give a brief summary about your work, how your method works, what is the performance, what is your future plan to continue.

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\section{Evaluation and Discussion} 1. Evaluation: figures, tables, metrics, comparisons 2. Discussion: how works, advantages, disadvantages, findings, how to improve further

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@InProceedings{CB-91, author = "C. L. Birkett and M. G. Kienzle and G. A. Myers", title = "Interpolation over ectopic beats increases low frequency power in heart rate variability spectra", booktitle = "Computers in Cardiology 1991", address = "Los Alamitos", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", year = "1992", pages = "257--259", } @InProceedings{GM-85, author = "G. B. Moody and R. G. Mark and A. Zoccola and S. Mantero", title = "Derivation of respiratory signals from multi-lead {ECG}s", booktitle = "Computers in Cardiology 1985", address = "Los Alamitos", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", year = "1986", pages = "113--116", } @InProceedings{GM-92, author = "G. B. Moody", title = "{ECG}-based indices of physical activity", booktitle = "Computers in Cardiology 1992", address = "Los Alamitos", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", year = "1992", pages = "403--406", } @Article{NL-76, author = "N. R. Lomb", title = "Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data", journal = "Astrophysics and Space Science", year = "1976", volume = "39", pages = "447--462", } @Book{NR-92, author = "W. H. Press and S. A. Teukolsky and W. T. Vetterling and B. P. Flannery", title = "Numerical Recipes in {C}: the Art of Scientific Computing", edition = "Second", note = "549--558 [FT], 572--575 [AR], 575--584 [Lomb]", publisher = "Cambridge Univ Press", year = "1992", } @InProceedings{PA-88, author = "P. Albrecht and R. J. Cohen", title = "Estimation of heart rate power spectrum bands from real-world data: dealing with ectopic beats and noisy data", booktitle = "Computers in Cardiology 1988", address = "Los Alamitos", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", year = "1989", pages = "311--314", } @Article{RB-86, author = "R. D. Berger and S. Akselrod and D. Gordon and R. J. Cohen", title = "An efficient algorithm for spectral analysis of heart rate variability", journal = "IEEE Trans Biomed Eng", year = "1986", volume = "BME-33", pages = "900--904", } @Article{RB-92, author = "R. L. Burr and M. J. Cowan", title = "Autoregressive spectral models of heart rate variability", journal = "J Electrocardiology", year = "1992", volume = "25(Suppl.)", pages = "224--233", } @Article{RD-84, author = "R. W. DeBoer and J. M. Karemaker and J. Strackee", title = "Spectrum of a series of point events, generated by the integral pulse frequency modulation model", journal = "Med Biol Eng Comput", year = "1985", volume = "23", pages = "138--142", } @InCollection{RJ-81, author = "R. H. Jones", title = "Fitting a continuous-time autoregression to unevenly sampled discrete data", editor = "D. F. Findley", booktitle = "Applied Time Series Analysis II", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press", year = "1981", pages = "651--682", } @Article{RK-87, author = "R. E. Klieger and J. P. Miller and J. T. Bigger and A. J. Moss and {and the Multicenter Post-Infarct Research Group}", title = "Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction", journal = "Am J Cardiol", year = "1987", volume = "59", pages = "256--263", } @Article{WP-89, author = "W. H. Press and G. B. Rybicki", title = "Fast algorithm for spectral analysis of unevenly sampled data", journal = "Astrophysical J", year = "1989", volume = "338", pages = "277--280", }

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Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Without Resampling

GB Moody

Harvard-M.I.T. Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract

Standard methods of estimating the power spectral den- sity (PSD) of irregularly sampled signals such as instanta- neous heart rate (HR) require resampling at uniform inter- vals and replacement of unusable samples. The Lomb pe- riodogram is a means of obtaining PSD estimates directly from irregularly sampled time series, avoiding these re- quirements. This paper compares Fourier, autoregressive, and Lomb PSD estimates from synthetic, real, and noise- corrupted real heart rate time series, and examines sys- tematic differences among these estimates. An algorithm is presented for obtaining a heart rate time series suitable for Lomb PSD estimation from an RR interval time series with included ectopic beats and erroneous measurements. The paper concludes with a brief survey of other appli- cations of the technique, such as estimation of respiratory frequency from a time series of beat-by-beat measurements of the mean electrical axis.

1. Introduction

Power spectral density estimation is a commonly-used analytic technique for describing periodicities in time se- ries. Most non-trivial analyses of heart rate variability (HRV) depend on PSD estimation. The instantaneous heart rate time series used as the bases of these analyses are sampled at intrinsically irregular intervals (if the RR in- tervals were uniform, there would be no HRV to analyze). Standard methods for PSD estimation, including Fourier transform (FT) and autoregressive (AR) methods, oper- ate on time series with uniform intervals between sam- ples. To apply FT or AR techniques to heart rate time series therefore requires that the series be resampled at uniform intervals[1–3]. The resampling process alters the frequency content of even a noise-free time series by non- linear low-pass filtering (Figure1).

If the time series contains inappropriate or missing sam- ples (as, for example, in heart rate time series with ectopic beats or noise), PSD estimates can be severely affected, since impulse noise in the time domain is transformed to broad-band “clutter” in the frequency domain. In such cases, resampling is further complicated by the need to in-

fer probable values as replacements[4], with the likelihood of further alteration of frequency content[5]. For these rea- sons, some investigators analyze only segments free of ec- topy and noise[6]; this approach runs the risk of introduc- ing selection bias in HRV analysis, however, since both ectopy and noise are correlated with HRV-related factors such as physical activity.

Methods for PSD estimation based directly on irregu- larly sampled time series have been used, though not in HRV analysis, since at least 1976[7, 8]. Methods such as the Lomb periodogram entirely avoid the problems asso- ciated with resampling and sample replacement. The high computational burden of these methods has been a major obstacle to their general use[9] until recently. In 1989, Press and Rybicki published a fast algorithm for obtain- ing an arbitrarily accurate approximation to the Lomb pe- riodogram[10, 11]. The remainder of this paper illustrates how the Lomb periodogram, obtained using the Press- Rybicki algorithm, may be applied to analysis of HRV and related signals.

2. Examples

Several HR time series are presented below, together with the corresponding Lomb, FT, and AR spectra. In each case, an irregularly sampled instantaneous heart rate (IHR) signal was obtained from an RR interval time series us- ing the algorithm given in the appendix, and this signal was used as input to the Press-Rybicki algorithm to ob- tain the Lomb periodogram. A regularly sampled instan- taneous heart rate signal[3] was obtained from the same RR series; this signal (five minutes in length in each case, and sampled at 2 Hz) was zero-meaned, detrended, zero- padded to a length of 1024 samples, and Welch windowed, and the result was used as input to standard fast Fourier transform (FT) and autoregressive model (AR) algorithms for PSD estimation[11]. In the examples shown here, the AR models are of order 24. The Lomb and AR spectra can be evaluated for any desired frequencies; for purposes of comparison, all spectra were evaluated at the discrete frequencies defined for the Fourier spectra.

To demonstrate the essential similarity of FT, AR, and Lomb PSD estimates, synthesized HR time series are

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Figure 1. Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra (see text). In Figures 1–5, the upper trace is the resampled HR series used to derive the FT and AR spectra; below it is the IHR series (offset by 25 bpm for clarity) used to derive the Lomb spectrum. The lower panel shows, from top to bottom: the Lomb spectrum (heavy line); the AR spectrum (dotted line); and the FT spectrum (thin line). For clarity, the AR and FT spectra are offset by 103 and 106

units respectively.

shown in Figures 1 and 2. These five-minute sequences were generated using a re-

currence of the form

RRi = a0 +a1 sin(ω1ti + φ1) +a2 sin(ω2ti + φ2) +a3z (1)

ti+1 = ti + RRi (2)

where RRi is the RR interval beginning at ti, z is a ran- dom variable evenly distributed between -1 and 1, and the remaining parameters are arbitrary constants. For the simulation shown in Figure 1, both a1 and a2 are 0, so that the sequence contains randomly-varying intervals with a mean of a0 (1 second in the simulations shown here). The Lomb periodogram of this sequence is consistent with white noise, whereas the FT and AR spectra show the high-frequency (HF) attenuation expected as a result of the resampling process. In Figure 2, a1 and a2 are equal and larger than a3; ω1 and ω2 are chosen to modulate the RR intervals at frequencies of 0.05 and 0.41 Hz, to sim- ulate sympathetically-mediated low frequency HR oscilla- tions and parasympathetically-mediated respiratory sinus arrhythmia. The three spectra are quite similar, apart from the HF attenuation in the FT and AR spectra, and the lack of detail/clutter in the AR spectrum.

The sequence in Figure 3 was obtained by automated analysis of an ECG signal acquired from a subject with sleep apnea syndrome; the low frequency modulation of heart rate with a period of roughly 45 seconds matches the frequency of the subject’s obstructive apneas. Although the spectral peak near 0.025 Hz is most obvious in the AR spectrum, it is also clearly visible in both the Lomb and

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Figure 2. Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra (see text).

the FT spectra, which also reveal the harmonically related peak near 0.05 Hz.

The sequence in Figure 4 was obtained by automated analysis of the same signal used in Figure 3, after addi- tion of electrode motion artifact scaled to obtain a signal- to-noise ratio of 12 dB. Roughly 30 QRS detector errors resulting from the added noise are readily discernible in the time series. Although much of the sequence is rejected by the algorithm that prepares input for the Lomb peri- odogram, the peak near 0.025 Hz is still prominent, and the first harmonic also remains visible. The 0.025 Hz peak is visible but not significant among the clutter in the FT spectrum, and the AR spectrum has no significant features.

By rejecting the outliers and using a predictive interpo- lator to obtain replacement samples, as shown in Figure 5, the 0.025 Hz peak emerges as a broad feature in the AR spectrum, but the FT spectrum shows a broad, spurious peak at about 0.015 Hz.

Other irregularly-sampled time series frequently appear in HRV-related studies. Among those amenable to Lomb PSD analysis are respiration intervals and tidal volumes, gait, and beat-by-beat systolic blood pressure measure- ments. As a final example, Figure 6 shows a time series of beat-by-beat measurements of the mean cardiac electrical axis, which fluctuates in response to respiration[12]; the Lomb spectrum clearly reveals the respiratory frequency.

3. Conclusions

Lomb and FT spectra are derived using O(N log N) al- gorithms, and AR spectra are derived using an algorithm that is only slightly slower for reasonable choices of model order. The essential similarity of the Lomb, FT, and AR spectra given ideal inputs, considered in light of their sim- ilar computational demands, suggests that there may be little reason to choose one over any other. When consid- ering the less-than-ideal inputs endemic to HRV studies, however, only the Lomb method produces robust PSD es-

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Figure 3. HR time series and spectra during periodic ob- structive apneas.

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Figure 4. HR time series from Figure 3, corrupted by added noise, with corresponding spectra.

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Figure 5. HR time series from Figure 4, corrected using a predictive interpolator, with corresponding AR and FT spectra.

timates in the presence of noise and ectopy. The Lomb method avoids all of the complications and pitfalls of re- sampling and replacement of outliers, and introduces no drawbacks of its own; in consequence, it is the method of choice for PSD estimation of heart rate.

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Figure 6. Electrical axis time series (above), with Lomb spectrum (below).

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (P01-DA06316); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-HL- 42172); the National Aeronautics and Space Administra- tion (NAG9-572); and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation.

References

[1] DeBoer RW, Karemaker JM, Strackee J. Spectrum of a series of point events, generated by the integral pulse fre- quency modulation model. Med Biol Eng Comput 1985; 23:138–142.

[2] Berger RD, Akselrod S, Gordon D, Cohen RJ. An effi- cient algorithm for spectral analysis of heart rate variability. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1986;BME-33:900–904.

[3] Moody GB. ECG-based indices of physical activity. In Computers in Cardiology 1992. Los Alamitos: IEEE Com- puter Society Press, 1992; 403–406.

[4] Albrecht P, Cohen RJ. Estimation of heart rate power spec- trum bands from real-world data: dealing with ectopic beats and noisy data. In Computers in Cardiology 1988. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1989; 311–314.

[5] Birkett CL, Kienzle MG, Myers GA. Interpolation over ectopic beats increases low frequency power in heart rate variability spectra. In Computers in Cardiology 1991. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1992; 257–259.

[6] Klieger RE, Miller JP, Bigger JT, Moss AJ, and the Multi- center Post-Infarct Research Group. Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1987;59:256– 263.

[7] Lomb NR. Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data. Astrophysics and Space Science 1976;39:447– 462.

[8] Jones RH. Fitting a continuous-time autoregression to un- evenly sampled discrete data. In Findley DF (ed.), Applied

Time Series Analysis II. New York: Academic Press, 1981; 651–682.

[9] Burr RL, Cowan MJ. Autoregressive spectral mod- els of heart rate variability. J Electrocardiology 1992; 25(Suppl.):224–233.

[10] Press WH, Rybicki GB. Fast algorithm for spectral analysis of unevenly sampled data. Astrophysical J 1989;338:277– 280.

[11] Press WH, Teukolsky SA, Vetterling WT, Flannery BP. Nu- merical Recipes in C: the Art of Scientific Computing. Sec- ond edition. Cambridge Univ Press, 1992. 549–558 [FT], 572–575 [AR], 575–584 [Lomb].

[12] Moody GB, Mark RG, Zoccola A, Mantero S. Derivation of respiratory signals from multi-lead ECGs. In Computers in Cardiology 1985. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1986; 113–116.

Appendix

The C program below generates an instantaneous heart rate (HR) signal suitable for Lomb PSD estimation. Its input should be a two-column list of beat arrival times (in seconds) and beat type codes (1 for normal beats, any other value for other types of beats). The output contains a sub- set of the beat arrival times, with a sample of the HR sig- nal (in units of beats per minute) following each time. The scanf and printf statements may be replaced if differ- ent input or output formats are required.

Note that this algorithm aggressively rejects intervals likely to be outliers (whether due to ectopic beats, falsely detected beats, missed beats, or simply mismeasured beat arrival times). When used to derive a Lomb PSD estimate, this strategy works well, and permits robust derivation of

spectra even from highly corrupted time series. When de- riving FT or AR spectra, less stringent criteria must be used, since the cost of deleting samples is high (either they must be replaced, or the entire time series must be dis- carded).

#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #define NORMAL 1 #define OTHER 2 #define TOL 10 /* tolerance (bpm) */

main() {

double ihr, ihrp, mhr = 70., t, tp; int b, bp = OTHER;

while (scanf("%lf%d", &t, &b) == 2) { if (b == NORMAL) {

ihr = 60./(t - tp); mhr += (ihr - mhr)/10.; if (bp == NORMAL &&

fabs(ihr - ihrp) < TOL && fabs(ihr - mhr) < TOL) printf("%g %g\n", tp, ihr);

bp = NORMAL; tp = t; ihrp = ihr;

} else

bp = OTHER; }

}

Address for correspondence:

George B. Moody MIT Room E25-505A, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [email protected]

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\section{Introduction} In this section, introduce the background, the significance, the goals, and objectives of your project. You need specifically state what general problems you are going to address, what is your idea and method to solve the problem.

Technical paper template/Latex/Makefile

# file: Makefile George B. Moody ([email protected]) template.pdf: template.tex pdflatex template bibtex template pdflatex template pdflatex template template.ps: template.dvi dvips -Ppdf -t letter -o template.ps template template.dvi: template.tex latex template # creates template.aux, needed by bibtex bibtex template # creates template.bbl, needed by latex latex template # merges references latex template # produces final copy with correct citation numbers kit: make clean cd ..; tar cfvz latex.tar.gz latex cd ..; rm -f latex.zip; zip -r latex.zip latex clean: cd example1; make clean cd example2; make clean rm -f template.aux template.bbl template.blg template.dvi template.log rm -f template.ps *~

Technical paper template/Latex/Method.tex

\section{Method} In this section, provide some details about the method you will use to address the targeted problem in your project. Write your new concept or new implementation or new improvement you plan to make (if any). \textbf{The following is an example on how to draw a figure in latex.} \begin{figure} \centerline{\includegraphics[width=8cm] {figures/framework.jpg}} %\vspace{1cm} \caption{\label{fig:timeseries} Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra.} \end{figure} \textbf{The following is an example on how to write equations in latex.} \begin{equation} RR_{i} = a_{0} + a_{1} \sin ( {\omega_{1} t_{i} + \phi_{1}} ) + a_{2} \sin ( {\omega_{2} t_{i} + \phi_{2}} ) + a_{3} z \end{equation} \begin{equation} t_{i+1} = t_{i} + RR_{i} \end{equation}

Technical paper template/Latex/README

file: README Writing a CinC Paper Using LaTeX George Moody ([email protected]) Last revised: 20 February 2012 ## Last update: Wed Oct 3 06:47:08 2018 by Rob ## - Simplified and much updated template document/rules. This directory contains the CinC Author's Kit for preparing papers in PDF format using LaTeX. The following files are included: README this file balance.sty LaTeX macro for equalizing column length cinc.cls CinC style file cinc.bst CinC bibliography style file template.tex generic template for a paper (LaTeX source) template.pdf formatted version of template.tex refs.bib sample BibTeX bibliography file Makefile rules for generating template.pdf using a 'make' utility example directory containing a sample paper, including figures and bibliography files INSTALLATION This kit can be used with any reasonably modern (September, 1994 or later) version of LaTeX, a dialect of Donald Knuth's TeX software for typesetting. If you don't already have LaTeX on your computer, download and install it now. We recommend: TeX Live (http://www.tug.org/texlive/) for Linux or other Unix MacTeX (http://www.tug.org/mactex/) for Mac OS X proTeXt (http://www.tug.org/protext/) for MS Windows All are free and include everything needed other than the CinC-specific files included in this author's kit. To install the files provided in this directory, do one of the following: * Copy cinc.cls and cinc.bst to the directory that will contain your paper. -- or -- * Copy them to the standard locations for files of these types. You may need to run texhash or mktexlsr afterwards, so that LaTeX and BibTeX can find these files. If your installation of LaTeX doesn't include balance.sty, copy balance.sty from this directory into the same location where you copied cinc.cls. The instructions below assume that you will use pdflatex to process your paper and to create a PDF file from it. The recommended TeX distributions mentioned above, and most others, include pdflatex. If you don't use pdflatex, use extra care to be sure that the page size and margins in your final PDF are correct; see the Appendix for details. FORMATTING THE EXAMPLES (OPTIONAL) The use of these files is best illustrated by the included sample papers (example1/example1.tex and example2/example2.tex), which are accompanied by sets of PDF (.pdf), PostScript (.ps), and encapsulated PostScript (.eps) figures in example*/figures/, and by BibTeX bibliography (.bib) files in example*/bib/, all of which are referenced in the papers. To format the sample papers: 1. Install cinc.cls and cinc.bst by copying them from this directory into the example directories, or into the standard locations. 2. Enter the example1 directory and do the following: pdflatex example1 [creates example1.aux, needed by bibtex] bibtex example1 [creates example1.bbl, needed by pdflatex] pdflatex example1 [merges references] pdflatex example1 [produces final PDF with correct citation numbers] The multiple runs of pdflatex are needed to prepare data for bibtex and then to resolve the cross-references. These steps produce example1.pdf (and several temporary files that can be removed). The 'Makefile' included in each directory can be used by a 'make' utility to automate these steps. A similar procedure can be used to format example2.tex, which illustrates other features of the CinC style files. WRITING YOUR PAPER Make a copy of the generic template (template.tex). The instructions below assume that you have saved your copy of the template as a file named paper.tex, into which you can type your paper. Please use the example files provided as models for your own papers. SUBMITTING YOUR PAPER You must submit the LaTeX source for your paper together with any other files needed to produce a copy of your paper, such as files containing figures, tables, and references. Collect them together in a zip file to upload to the paper collection site. Before submitting the zip file, test that it is complete and verify that the files within it produce a properly formatted paper of no more than 4 pages. You must submit your paper in PDF format (other formats, such as LaTeX source, DVI, and PostScript, cannot be accepted). You must submit your paper electronically (paper copies are no longer necessary or accepted). Instructions on submitting your paper using your web browser are included in the CinC Author's Kit. _______________________________________________________________________________ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The cinc.cls file was originally adapted by Hans Kestler from Peter Nuchter's IEEEtran2e.cls, which in turn was adapted from IEEEtran.sty by Gerry Murray and Silvano Balemi. Bob Throne, Alan Murray, Andrew Sims, George Moody, and Erik Bojorges contributed feedback, bug fixes, and further improvements. The cinc.bst file was created by Hans Kestler and George Moody using Patrick Daly's makebst generator. George Moody wrote the generic template. Your comments, suggestions, questions, and bug reports are welcome; please send them to Rob MacLeod ([email protected]). _______________________________________________________________________________

Technical paper template/Latex/refs.bib

@Article{buncombe, author = "J.U. Buncombe", title = "Infrared navigation Part I: Theory", journal = "IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.", year = 1944, volume = "AES-4", number = 3, pages = "352--377", month = "Sep."} @Article{fardel, author = "R. Fardel and M. Nagel and F. Nuesch and T. Lippert and A. Wokaun", title = "Fabrication of organic light emitting diode pixels by laser-assisted forward transfer", journal = "Appl. Phys. Lett.", year = 2007, volume = 91, number = 6, pages = "Art. no. 061103", month = "Aug."} @Article{ito, author = " M. Ito et al.", title = "Application of amorphous oxide TFT to electrophoretic display,", journal = "J. Non-Cryst. Solids", year = 2008, volume = 354, number = 19, pages = "2777--2782"} @Article{tag, author = "J. K. Author", title = "Name of paper", journal = "Abbrev. Title of Periodical", year = 2018, volume = "x", number = "xx", pages = "yyy--zzz", month = "Month"}

Technical paper template/Latex/Related work.tex

\section{Related work} In this section, discuss some papers, tutorials, project demos that you have referred to or highly related to your project.

Technical paper template/Latex/template.aux

\relax \bibstyle{cinc} \bibcite{tag}{1} \bibcite{ito}{2} \bibcite{fardel}{3} \bibcite{buncombe}{4} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1}{\ignorespaces Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra.}}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \newlabel{fig:timeseries}{{1}{1}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1}Introduction}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2}Related work}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3}Method}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4}Experiment}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5}Evaluation and Discussion}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6}Conclusion}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \gdef \@abspage@last{1}

Technical paper template/Latex/template.bbl

\begin{thebibliography}{} \expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax \def\url#1{\texttt{#1}}\fi \expandafter\ifx\csname urlprefix\endcsname\relax\def\urlprefix{URL }\fi \end{thebibliography}

Technical paper template/Latex/template.blg

This is BibTeX, Version 0.99d Capacity: max_strings=200000, hash_size=200000, hash_prime=170003 The top-level auxiliary file: template.aux Reallocating 'name_of_file' (item size: 1) to 5 items. The style file: cinc.bst Reallocating 'name_of_file' (item size: 1) to 5 items. I found no \citation commands---while reading file template.aux Database file #1: refs.bib You've used 0 entries, 2119 wiz_defined-function locations, 518 strings with 4019 characters, and the built_in function-call counts, 24 in all, are: = -- 0 > -- 0 < -- 0 + -- 0 - -- 0 * -- 2 := -- 7 add.period$ -- 0 call.type$ -- 0 change.case$ -- 0 chr.to.int$ -- 0 cite$ -- 0 duplicate$ -- 0 empty$ -- 1 format.name$ -- 0 if$ -- 1 int.to.chr$ -- 0 int.to.str$ -- 0 missing$ -- 0 newline$ -- 6 num.names$ -- 0 pop$ -- 0 preamble$ -- 1 purify$ -- 0 quote$ -- 0 skip$ -- 1 stack$ -- 0 substring$ -- 0 swap$ -- 0 text.length$ -- 0 text.prefix$ -- 0 top$ -- 0 type$ -- 0 warning$ -- 0 while$ -- 0 width$ -- 0 write$ -- 5 (There was 1 error message)

Technical paper template/Latex/template.log

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Technical paper template/Latex/template.pdf

The Title Should Be in This Format and Should Be Clear Without Abbreviations or Period at End

group member 1, group member 2 and group member 3

School of Computer Science and Engineering, CSUSB

Figure 1. Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra.

Abstract

A summary describes your project objectives, method, expected results. Please strictly follow this template to write a 1-2 page proposal.

1. Introduction

In this section, introduce the background, the signifi- cance, the goals, and objectives of your project. You need specifically state what general problems you are going to address, what is your idea and method to solve the prob- lem.

2. Related work

In this section, discuss some papers, tutorials, project demos that you have referred to or highly related to your project.

3. Method

In this section, provide some details about the method you will use to address the targeted problem in your project. Write your new concept or new implementation or new improvement you plan to make (if any).

The following shows how to draw a figure in latex. The following show how to write equations in latex.

RRi = a0 +a1 sin(ω1ti + φ1) +a2 sin(ω2ti + φ2) +a3z (1)

ti+1 = ti + RRi (2)

4. Experiment

In this section, introduce how do you want to test and verify your method and what dataset to use.

5. Evaluation and Discussion

1. Evaluation: figures, tables, metrics, comparisons 2. Discussion: how works, advantages, disadvantages, find- ings, how to improve further

6. Conclusion

In this section, give a brief summary about your work, how your method works, what is the performance, what is your future plan to continue.

References

[1] (General form) J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx–xxx, Abbrev. Month, year.

[2] M. Ito et al., “Application of amorphous oxide TFT to elec- trophoretic display,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 354, no. 19, pp. 2777–2782, Feb. 2008.

[3] R. Fardel, M. Nagel, F. Nuesch, T. Lippert, and A. Wokaun, “Fabrication of organic light emitting diode pixels by laser- assisted forward transfer,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 91, no. 6, Aug. 2007, Art. no. 061103.

[4] J. U. Buncombe, “Infrared navigation Part I: Theory,” IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. AES-4, no. 3, pp. 352– 377, Sep. 1944. Uncomment the following line if you are not using BibTeX.

Technical paper template/Latex/template.synctex.gz

Technical paper template/Latex/template.synctex

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x1	38:29582942	8741163
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k1	38:36249375	8741163:6666433
)
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x1	38:28994881	10707243
g1	38:28994881	10707243
k1	38:36249375	10707243:7254494
)
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k1	38:20236438	11624747:16012938
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k1	38:36249376	11624747:16012938
)
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k1	38:11597161	12542251:7373661
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x1	38:28875715	12542251
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k1	38:36249375	12542251:7373660
)
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(1	93:4223500	46769433:15267066	32746206	0
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[28	11:4223500	21210552:15267066	7187325	0
(28	8:4223500	19181236:15267066	5158009	0
k28	8:4398314	19181236:174814
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(28	8:4398314	19181236:14917329	5158022	0
(28	8:4398314	19181236:14917329	5158022	0
(28	8:4398314	19181236:0	5158022	0
(28	8:4398314	19181236:0	10360627	0
(28	8:4398314	19181236:29963592	10360627	0
)
k28	8:4398314	19181236:-29963592
)
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)
)
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x28	10:19490566	20288794
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g28	10:19490566	21068672
)
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g28	10:19490566	20288794
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)
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x25	3:19490566	25300392
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)
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x26	3:9722692	29446292
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k1	45:19490566	29446292:0
)
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x26	3:17493328	30226170
x26	3:18076599	30226170
k26	3:18253254	30226170:176655
x26	3:19490566	30226170
k26	3:19490566	30226170:0
)
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x1	45:5934619	31006048
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x26	3:8616461	31006048
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x26	3:10097065	31006048
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k26	3:18980703	31006048:206598
x26	3:19490566	31006048
k26	3:19490566	31006048:0
)
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x26	3:7849001	31785926
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k1	45:19490566	31785926:0
)
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x1	45:5370362	32565804
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g1	45:19490566	32565804
)
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(27	1:4223500	34103368:2368143	541848	11006
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g27	1:6591643	34103368
g27	1:6591643	34103368
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g27	1:19490566	34103368
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x27	3:17399001	35538606
k27	3:17670656	35538606:271655
x27	3:19490566	35538606
k27	3:19490566	35538606:0
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x27	3:8316040	36318484
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x27	3:9142372	36318484
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x27	3:12019311	36318484
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x27	3:13490437	36318484
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x27	3:17364080	36318484
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x27	3:18081619	36318484
k27	3:18289294	36318484:207675
x27	3:19490566	36318484
k27	3:19490566	36318484:0
)
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x1	47:6207250	37098362
g27	3:6410410	37098362
k1	47:19490566	37098362:13080156
g1	47:19490566	37098362
)
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(28	1:4223500	38635926:2368143	541848	11006
g28	1:4223500	38635926
x28	1:4813324	38635926
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r1	93:7181467	38635926:0	552854	11006
g28	1:6591643	38635926
g28	1:6591643	38635926
)
x28	1:9212798	38635926
k28	1:19490566	38635926:10277768
g28	1:19490566	38635926
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h28	3:4223500	40071164:655360	0	0
x28	3:5424772	40071164
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x28	3:6593490	40071164
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x28	3:7652115	40071164
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x28	3:9617813	40071164
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x28	3:12669379	40071164
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x28	3:13509780	40071164
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x28	3:16280176	40071164
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x28	3:17302760	40071164
k28	3:17524504	40071164:221744
x28	3:19490566	40071164
k28	3:19490566	40071164:0
)
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x28	4:5206540	40851042
k28	3:5553218	40851042:346678
x28	3:6572935	40851042
k28	3:6919613	40851042:346678
x28	3:7793197	40851042
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x28	3:9615071	40851042
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x28	3:12109332	40851042
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x28	3:12929169	40851042
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x28	3:16103054	40851042
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x28	3:17942616	40851042
k28	3:18289294	40851042:346678
x28	3:19490566	40851042
k28	3:19490566	40851042:0
)
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x28	4:6207250	41630920
k28	3:6595204	41630920:387954
x28	3:8087434	41630920
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x28	3:9514144	41630920
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x28	3:10358238	41630920
x28	3:10815022	41630920
k28	3:11040460	41630920:225438
x28	3:11986796	41630920
x28	3:13078611	41630920
k28	3:13304049	41630920:225438
x28	3:13849961	41630920
k28	3:14075399	41630920:225438
x28	3:14694055	41630920
x28	3:15150839	41630920
k28	3:15376277	41630920:225438
x28	3:16068323	41630920
x28	3:16869162	41630920
x28	3:17997681	41630920
x28	3:18470840	41630920
x28	3:19490566	41630920
k28	3:19490566	41630920:0
)
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x28	4:4769412	42410798
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x28	3:5551908	42410798
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x28	3:15902587	42410798
x28	3:16602515	42410798
k28	4:19490566	42410798:2888051
g28	4:19490566	42410798
)
(28	6:4223500	43190676:15267066	451540	133360
h28	5:4223500	43190676:655360	0	0
x28	5:5971332	43190676
g28	5:6135172	43190676
x28	5:6353404	43190676
x28	5:7356746	43190676
x28	5:8697600	43190676
g28	5:8861440	43190676
x28	5:9808424	43190676
x28	5:10529967	43190676
g28	5:10693807	43190676
x28	5:11385863	43190676
x28	5:11852478	43190676
g28	5:12016318	43190676
x28	5:12562230	43190676
g28	5:12726070	43190676
x28	5:14182270	43190676
g28	5:14346110	43190676
x28	5:14673790	43190676
g28	5:14837630	43190676
x28	5:16185038	43190676
x28	5:16464222	43190676
g28	5:16628062	43190676
x28	5:17174621	43190676
g28	5:17338461	43190676
x28	5:18849052	43190676
k28	6:19490566	43190676:641514
g28	6:19490566	43190676
)
(28	14:4223500	43970554:15267066	451540	133360
h28	13:4223500	43970554:655360	0	0
x28	13:5971332	43970554
g28	13:6135172	43970554
x28	13:6353404	43970554
x28	13:7356746	43970554
x28	13:8697600	43970554
g28	13:8861440	43970554
x28	13:9808424	43970554
x28	13:10275039	43970554
g28	13:10438879	43970554
x28	13:11130935	43970554
x28	13:11597550	43970554
g28	13:11761390	43970554
x28	13:12307302	43970554
g28	13:12471142	43970554
x28	13:13926677	43970554
g28	13:14090517	43970554
x28	13:16785324	43970554
g28	13:16949164	43970554
x28	13:17495723	43970554
g28	13:17659563	43970554
x28	13:19170154	43970554
k28	14:19490566	43970554:320412
g28	14:19490566	43970554
)
(28	17:4223500	45209677:15267066	491520	163840
x28	17:4721108	45209677
x28	17:5223779	45209677
(28	17:5223779	45307980:218188	303558	0
x28	17:5409199	45307980
)
k28	17:5624007	45209677:182040
x28	17:6133733	45209677
k28	17:6315773	45209677:182040
x28	17:6662189	45209677
(28	17:6662189	45307980:294003	295640	0
x28	17:6923424	45307980
)
k28	17:7059300	45209677:103108
x28	17:7569026	45209677
k28	17:7672134	45209677:103108
x28	17:8018550	45209677
(28	17:8018550	45307980:294003	295640	0
x28	17:8279785	45307980
)
k28	17:8421777	45209677:109224
(28	17:8421777	45209677:804638	437688	0
x28	17:9226415	45209677
)
x28	17:9481278	45209677
(28	17:9481278	45209677:2642259	455111	127431
x28	17:9889209	45209677
(28	17:9889209	45307980:294003	295640	0
x28	17:10150444	45307980
)
x28	17:10419870	45209677
(28	17:10419870	45307980:218188	303558	0
x28	17:10605290	45307980
)
g28	17:10783690	45209677
x28	17:11293416	45209677
g28	17:11439048	45209677
x28	17:11829534	45209677
(28	17:11829534	45307980:294003	295640	0
x28	17:12090769	45307980
)
)
x28	17:12378400	45209677
k28	17:12481507	45209677:103107
x28	17:12991233	45209677
k28	17:13094341	45209677:103108
x28	17:13440757	45209677
(28	17:13440757	45307980:294003	295640	0
x28	17:13701992	45307980
)
k28	17:13843984	45209677:109224
(28	17:13843984	45209677:804638	437688	0
x28	17:14648622	45209677
)
x28	17:14903485	45209677
(28	17:14903485	45209677:2642259	455111	127431
x28	17:15311416	45209677
(28	17:15311416	45307980:294003	295640	0
x28	17:15572651	45307980
)
x28	17:15842077	45209677
(28	17:15842077	45307980:218188	303558	0
x28	17:16027497	45307980
)
g28	17:16205897	45209677
x28	17:16715623	45209677
g28	17:16861255	45209677
x28	17:17251741	45209677
(28	17:17251741	45307980:294003	295640	0
x28	17:17512976	45307980
)
)
x28	17:17800607	45209677
k28	17:17903715	45209677:103108
x28	17:18413441	45209677
k28	17:18516549	45209677:103108
x28	17:18862965	45209677
(28	17:18862965	45307980:294003	295640	0
x28	17:19124200	45307980
)
x28	17:19461743	45209677
)
(28	17:18726422	45989555:764144	446948	116320
(28	17:18726422	45989555:764144	446948	116320
x28	17:19490566	45989555
)
)
(28	20:9623778	46769433:9866788	447828	152917
(28	20:9623778	46769433:4466510	447828	152917
x28	20:9860436	46769433
(28	20:9860436	46867736:881743	303558	54614
x28	20:10709411	46867736
)
g28	20:10924219	46769433
x28	20:11433945	46769433
g28	20:11615985	46769433
x28	20:11852643	46769433
(28	20:11852643	46867736:218188	303558	0
x28	20:12038063	46867736
)
g28	20:12216463	46769433
x28	20:12726189	46769433
g28	20:12871821	46769433
x28	20:13369429	46769433
x28	20:13872100	46769433
(28	20:13872100	46867736:218188	303558	0
x28	20:14057520	46867736
)
)
(28	20:18726422	46769433:764144	446948	116320
(28	20:18726422	46769433:764144	446948	116320
x28	20:19490566	46769433
)
)
)
]
g1	93:19490566	46769433
)
k1	93:20236438	46769433:745872
r1	93:20236438	46769433:0	32746206	0
k1	93:20982309	46769433:745871
(1	93:20982309	46769433:15267066	32746206	0
[1	93:20982309	46769433:15267066	32746206	0
(29	1:20982309	14678587:15267066	541848	160032
(29	1:20982309	14678587:2368143	541848	11006
g29	1:20982309	14678587
x29	1:21572133	14678587
r1	93:21572133	14678587:0	552854	11006
g29	1:23940276	14678587
g29	1:23940276	14678587
r1	93:23940276	14678587:0	552854	11006
g29	1:23350452	14678587
g29	1:23350452	14678587
)
x29	1:27325821	14678587
k29	1:36249375	14678587:8923554
g29	1:36249375	14678587
)
(1	51:20982309	16113825:15267066	446948	141880
h29	3:20982309	16113825:655360	0	0
x29	3:22183581	16113825
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x29	3:23352955	16113825
k29	3:23575355	16113825:222400
x29	3:25595801	16113825
k29	3:25832840	16113825:237039
x29	3:28308110	16113825
k29	3:28530509	16113825:222399
x29	3:29185869	16113825
x29	3:29642653	16113825
k29	3:29865053	16113825:222400
x29	3:30520413	16113825
k29	3:30742813	16113825:222400
x29	3:31725853	16113825
k29	3:31948253	16113825:222400
x29	3:32421421	16113825
x29	3:33215707	16113825
k29	3:33438107	16113825:222400
x29	3:33947970	16113825
k29	3:34170369	16113825:222399
x29	3:35080639	16113825
k29	3:35303039	16113825:222400
x29	3:36249375	16113825
k29	3:36249375	16113825:0
)
(1	51:20982309	16893703:15267066	446948	141880
x1	51:21309989	16893703
x29	3:22537468	16893703
g29	3:22701308	16893703
x29	3:23902580	16893703
g29	3:24066420	16893703
x29	3:26032482	16893703
g29	3:26196322	16893703
x29	3:27142658	16893703
g29	3:27306498	16893703
x29	3:28580505	16893703
g29	3:28744345	16893703
x29	3:30564247	16893703
g29	3:30728087	16893703
x29	3:31237950	16893703
g29	3:31401790	16893703
x29	3:32439214	16893703
g29	3:32642374	16893703
k1	51:36249375	16893703:3607001
g1	51:36249375	16893703
)
(30	1:20982309	18466567:15267066	541848	11006
(30	1:20982309	18466567:2368143	528868	11006
g30	1:20982309	18466567
x30	1:21572133	18466567
r1	93:21572133	18466567:0	539874	11006
g30	1:23940276	18466567
g30	1:23940276	18466567
r1	93:23940276	18466567:0	539874	11006
g30	1:23350452	18466567
g30	1:23350452	18466567
)
x30	1:24268212	18466567
x30	1:27013618	18466567
g30	1:27210226	18466567
x30	1:28477944	18466567
g30	1:28674552	18466567
x30	1:32214224	18466567
k30	1:36249375	18466567:4035151
g30	1:36249375	18466567
)
(1	53:20982309	19901805:15267066	446948	141880
h30	3:20982309	19901805:655360	0	0
x30	3:22129189	19901805
k30	3:22490835	19901805:361646
x30	3:23218939	19901805
x30	3:23675714	19901805
x30	3:24003394	19901805
x30	3:24294370	19901805
x30	3:25496279	19901805
k30	3:25805096	19901805:308817
x30	3:26497152	19901805
x30	3:27752808	19901805
k30	3:27982683	19901805:229875
x30	3:28455842	19901805
x30	3:29675449	19901805
k30	3:29905324	19901805:229875
x30	3:30888346	19901805
x30	3:31998505	19901805
k30	3:32228381	19901805:229876
x30	3:33356900	19901805
x30	3:33975556	19901805
x30	3:35541187	19901805
k30	3:35757855	19901805:216668
x30	3:36249375	19901805
k30	4:36249375	19901805:0
)
(1	53:20982309	20681683:15267066	446948	141880
x1	53:21892588	20681683
x1	53:22766172	20681683
x1	53:24040826	20681683
k30	4:24349992	20681683:309166
x30	4:25005352	20681683
x30	4:25462136	20681683
k30	4:25678979	20681683:216843
x30	4:26152147	20681683
x30	4:27437954	20681683
k30	4:27668047	20681683:230093
x30	4:28286703	20681683
x30	4:28614383	20681683
x30	4:29216655	20681683
x30	4:30727238	20681683
k30	4:30957332	20681683:230094
x30	4:31722123	20681683
x30	4:32340779	20681683
x30	4:32668459	20681683
x30	4:33270731	20681683
x30	4:34781314	20681683
k30	4:35011407	20681683:230093
x30	4:36031143	20681683
x30	4:36249375	20681683
k1	53:36249375	20681683:0
)
(1	53:20982309	21461561:15267066	446948	141880
x1	53:22238620	21461561
g30	4:22402460	21461561
x30	4:23057820	21461561
x30	4:23514604	21461561
g30	4:23678444	21461561
x30	4:24188307	21461561
g30	4:24352147	21461561
x30	4:25044193	21461561
x30	4:25917785	21461561
x30	4:26235641	21461561
x30	4:26516793	21461561
g30	4:26680633	21461561
x30	4:27226545	21461561
x30	4:28463848	21461561
g30	4:28627688	21461561
k1	53:36249375	21461561:7621687
g1	53:36249375	21461561
)
(31	1:20982309	23034425:15267066	541848	14544
(31	1:20982309	23034425:2368143	541848	11006
g31	1:20982309	23034425
x31	1:21572133	23034425
r1	93:21572133	23034425:0	552854	11006
g31	1:23940276	23034425
g31	1:23940276	23034425
r1	93:23940276	23034425:0	552854	11006
g31	1:23350452	23034425
g31	1:23350452	23034425
)
x31	1:27108763	23034425
k31	1:36249375	23034425:9140612
g31	1:36249375	23034425
)
(1	55:20982309	24469663:15267066	446948	141880
h31	2:20982309	24469663:655360	0	0
x31	2:22183581	24469663
k31	2:22389852	24469663:206271
x31	2:23336826	24469663
k31	2:23543096	24469663:206270
x31	2:25563542	24469663
k31	2:25780421	24469663:216879
x31	2:26290284	24469663
x31	2:26601580	24469663
x31	2:26882732	24469663
k31	2:27089002	24469663:206270
x31	2:27379978	24469663
k31	2:27586249	24469663:206271
x31	2:28823552	24469663
k31	2:29029823	24469663:206271
x31	2:31469045	24469663
k31	2:31675316	24469663:206271
x31	2:33131515	24469663
k31	2:33337785	24469663:206270
x31	2:34539057	24469663
k31	2:34745328	24469663:206271
x31	2:35218496	24469663
x31	2:36249375	24469663
k31	2:36249375	24469663:0
)
(1	55:20982309	25249541:15267066	446948	141880
x1	55:21637669	25249541
x31	2:22094453	25249541
k31	2:22264149	25249541:169696
x31	2:23465421	25249541
k31	2:23635118	25249541:169697
x31	2:25601180	25249541
k31	2:25770876	25249541:169696
x31	2:26244044	25249541
x31	2:27529851	25249541
k31	2:27701011	25249541:171160
x31	2:28975018	25249541
k31	2:29144715	25249541:169697
x31	2:29581826	25249541
k31	2:29751522	25249541:169696
x31	2:30552361	25249541
k31	2:30722057	25249541:169696
x31	2:34197400	25249541
k31	2:34368561	25249541:171161
x31	2:35642568	25249541
k31	2:35812264	25249541:169696
x31	2:36249375	25249541
k31	2:36249375	25249541:0
)
(1	55:20982309	26029419:15267066	446948	141880
x1	55:22183581	26029419
g31	2:22347421	26029419
x31	2:23912404	26029419
g31	2:24076244	26029419
x31	2:25204763	26029419
g31	2:25368603	26029419
x31	2:25878466	26029419
g31	2:26042306	26029419
x31	2:28463184	26029419
g31	2:28666344	26029419
k1	55:36249375	26029419:7583031
g1	55:36249375	26029419
)
(1	68:20982309	27602283:15267066	541848	11006
(1	68:20982309	27602283:0	0	0
g1	68:20982309	27602283
)
x1	68:22859502	27602283
x1	68:24636029	27602283
k1	68:36249375	27602283:11613346
g1	68:36249375	27602283
)
(1	72:22292631	28978539:13956744	403728	127692
(1	69:22292631	28978539:0	402253	92009
g1	69:22292631	28978539
g1	69:21309989	28978539
g1	69:20982309	28978539
(1	69:20982309	28978539:982642	402253	92009
x1	69:21670039	28978539
)
g1	69:22292631	28978539
)
x1	69:24355811	28978539
k1	69:24484252	28978539:128441
x1	69:25827268	28978539
k1	69:25955709	28978539:128441
x1	69:26332600	28978539
k1	69:26461041	28978539:128441
x1	69:27034348	28978539
k1	69:27162788	28978539:128440
x1	69:28833749	28978539
x1	69:28957617	28978539
k1	69:29089861	28978539:132244
x1	69:30760223	28978539
k1	69:30888664	28978539:128441
x1	69:31379985	28978539
k1	69:31508426	28978539:128441
x1	69:32818415	28978539
x1	69:32942283	28978539
x1	69:33162876	28978539
k1	69:33295120	28978539:132244
x1	69:34474760	28978539
k1	71:33295120	28978539:-21824
x1	71:34714814	28978539
x1	71:34967850	28978539
x1	71:35071659	28978539
k1	71:35200100	28978539:128441
x1	71:35528038	28978539
x1	71:36249375	28978539
k1	71:36249375	28978539:0
)
(1	72:22292631	29699435:13956744	403728	127692
x1	72:22751508	29699435
k1	71:22952558	29699435:201050
x1	71:23312939	29699435
x1	71:25543035	29699435
k1	71:25757484	29699435:214449
x1	71:26052396	29699435
x1	71:26646935	29699435
k1	71:26847986	29699435:201051
x1	71:27290354	29699435
k1	71:27504803	29699435:214449
x1	71:28242083	29699435
k1	71:28443133	29699435:201050
x1	71:28885501	29699435
k1	71:29099950	29699435:214449
x1	71:29837230	29699435
k1	71:30038281	29699435:201051
x1	71:30923017	29699435
x1	71:31217929	29699435
x1	71:32250121	29699435
k1	71:32464570	29699435:214449
x1	71:33938532	29699435
x1	71:34218698	29699435
x1	71:34327821	29699435
k1	71:34528871	29699435:201050
x1	71:36249375	29699435
k1	71:36249375	29699435:0
)
(1	72:22292631	30420331:13956744	268369	127692
x1	72:23307708	30420331
x1	71:23422728	30420331
k1	72:36249375	30420331:12826647
g1	72:36249375	30420331
)
(1	76:22292631	31141227:13956744	402253	127692
(1	73:22292631	31141227:0	402253	92009
g1	73:22292631	31141227
g1	73:21309989	31141227
g1	73:20982309	31141227
(1	73:20982309	31141227:982642	402253	92009
x1	73:21670039	31141227
)
g1	73:22292631	31141227
)
x1	73:22964434	31141227
k1	73:23104956	31141227:140522
x1	73:23760242	31141227
k1	73:23900764	31141227:140522
x1	73:24326607	31141227
k1	73:24467130	31141227:140523
x1	73:25187885	31141227
k1	73:25329794	31141227:141909
x1	73:25591672	31141227
x1	73:26265253	31141227
x1	73:26888095	31141227
x1	73:27411851	31141227
x1	73:28329605	31141227
k1	73:28470127	31141227:140522
x1	73:28961448	31141227
k1	73:29101970	31141227:140522
x1	73:30117637	31141227
x1	73:31723129	31141227
k1	73:31863651	31141227:140522
x1	73:32453475	31141227
x1	73:33174230	31141227
k1	73:33314752	31141227:140522
x1	73:34363452	31141227
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x1	73:34962845	31141227
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!34125
}1
Input:32:C:\Users\Dr. Sun\Work space\Courses\CSE 535 Numerical Computing\2020 Fall\Project\Latex Template for Proposal\Technical paper template\Latex\template.aux
!173
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!26
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Technical paper template/Latex/template.tex

% -*- Mode:TeX -*- % LaTeX template for CinC papers v 1.1a 22 August 2010 % % To use this template successfully, you must have downloaded and unpacked: % http://www.cinc.org/authors_kit/papers/latex.tar.gz % or the same package in zip format: % http://www.cinc.org/authors_kit/papers/latex.zip % See the README included in this package for instructions. % % If you have questions, comments or suggestions about this file, please % send me a note! George Moody ([email protected]) % \documentclass[twocolumn]{cinc} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} \bibliographystyle{cinc} \title{The Title Should Be in This Format and Should Be \\ Clear Without Abbreviations or Period at End} % Both authors and affiliations go in the \author{ ... } block. % List initials and surnames of authors, no full stops (periods), % titles, or degrees. % Don't use ALL CAPS, and don't use ``and'' before the name of the % last author. % Leave an empty line between authors and affiliations. % List affiliations, city, [state or province,] country only % (no street addresses or postcodes). % If there are multiple affiliations, use superscript numerals to associate % each author with his or her affiliations, as in the example below. \author {group member 1, group member 2 and group member 3 \\ \ \\ % leave an empty line between authors and affiliation School of Computer Science and Engineering, CSUSB } \maketitle % LaTeX inserts the ``Abstract'' heading in the proper style and % sets the text of the abstract in italics as required. \input{abstract} \input{Introduction} \input{Related work} \input{Method} \input{Experiment} \input{Evaluation and Discussion} \input{Conclusion} % LateX generates the ``References'' heading automatically and switches % to 9 point type for the bibliography. Please use BibTeX and % follow the examples in the sample 'refs.bib' file to enter your references. %\bibliography{refs} % If you don't use BibTeX (why not?) , comment out or remove the previous % line, and uncomment the following lines up to the ``}\end{bibliography}'' % line below: \begin{thebibliography}{99}{ %\small \bibitem{tag} (General form) J. K. Author, ``Name of paper,'' \emph{Abbrev. Title of Periodical}, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx--xxx, Abbrev. Month, year. \bibitem{ito} M. Ito et al., ``Application of amorphous oxide TFT to electrophoretic display,'' \emph{J. Non-Cryst. Solids}, vol. 354, no. 19, pp. 2777--2782, Feb. 2008. \bibitem{fardel} R. Fardel, M. Nagel, F. Nuesch, T. Lippert, and A. Wokaun, ``Fabrication of organic light emitting diode pixels by laser-assisted forward transfer,'' \emph{Appl. Phys. Lett.}, vol. 91, no. 6, Aug. 2007, Art. no. 061103. \bibitem{buncombe} J. U. Buncombe, ``Infrared navigation Part I: Theory,'' \emph{IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.}, vol. AES-4, no. 3, pp. 352--377, Sep. 1944. Uncomment the following line if you are not using BibTeX. }\end{thebibliography} % LaTeX inserts the ``Address for correspondence'' heading. \end{document}

Technical paper template/Latex/Timeline.tex

\section{Timeline} In this section, a project plan should be described.