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Name: J B
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Date:11/1/20
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Age: 50
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Sex:M
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SUBJECTIVE
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CC: GROING PAIN
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HPI: Patient is a 50-year-old male, present with a complaint of left groin pain and left testicle pain, patient stated the pain started after he was helping his friend to move. Patient refers the pain as a 10 out of 10 that make him nauseated.
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Medications:
Lisinopril
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PMH: Hypertension, previous kidney stone
Allergies: NKDA
Medication Intolerances: NKDA
Chronic Illnesses/Major traumas: Normal childhood illness, hypertension and kidney stones
Hospitalizations/Surgeries:
Immunizations: Up to date.
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Family History:
Dad: hypertension and coronary artery disease and prostate cancer
Mom: Hypothyroidism and breast cancer
Social History:
Marital status: Married for 20 years
Denies smoking
Alcohol intake one or two drinks daily, usually beer or whiskey
Caffeine intake: none.
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ROS
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General
Patient looks healthy and in his normal weight, he is in obvious pain and pale.
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Cardiovascular
Patient denies any cardiovascular distress, chest pain or syncope
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Skin
Pale and diaphoretic
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Respiratory
Patient denies cough congestion or sputum production. Patient denies shortness of breath or dyspnea.
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Eyes
Denies blurry vision eye pain or drainage
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Gastrointestinal Denies nausea vomiting diarrhea, melena.
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Ears
Patient denies pain or drainage
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Genitourinary/Gynecological
Patient denies urinary symptoms. Patient report scrotal pain and edema and left groin pain
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Nose/Mouth/Throat
Patient denies sore throat, loss of taste or difficulty swallowing
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Musculoskeletal
Denies imbalance or weakness
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Breast
Denies any symptoms
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Neurological
Alert and oriented responding question appropriately
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Heme/Lymph/Endo
No complaints at this point.
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Psychiatric
Adequate mood
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OBJECTIVE
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Weight: 180
BMI 24.4
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Temp:99.0
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BP: 170/90
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Height: 6’0
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Pulse: 96
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Resp:19
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General Appearance
Patient appear to be in pain, awake alert and oriented answering questions appropriately.
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Skin: Pale and diaphoretic, afebrile. Skin warm and dry to touch
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HEENT: Head is normocephalic atraumatic with no deformities, facial feature symmetric. Frontal and maxillary sinuses non tender.
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Cardiovascular
The chest is symmetrical and the anterior and posterior AP diameter is normal.
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Respiratory
The anterior lung field are resonant, lungs are clear to auscultation, the rest of the lung field are resonant and no hyper resonant.
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Gastrointestinal
Abdomen lean and non distended, bowel sound present in all four quadrants visible swelling in the left groin with extension into the scrotum.
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Breast
Normal
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Genitourinary
Left groin area is swollen and indurated to palpation. Tenderness in the left inguinal canal, right side is normal. The scrotum is swollen in the left side no abnormal penile discharge. No flank tenderness to percussion.
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Musculoskeletal
No swelling or deformities, no cyanosis. Move all extremities walks with no assistive device.
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Neurological
Cranial nerves are intact, normal gait and posture no rigidity. Strenght is 5/5 bilaterally.
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Psychiatric
Normal mood and affect, active and alert. Good judgement.
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Lab Tests
Complete blood count
Ct abdomen and pelvis
Basic metabolic panel
Scrotal ultrasound
Urinalysis
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Special Tests
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Diagnosis
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Testicular torsion
Nephrolithiasis, kidney calculi
Epidymitis
Incarcerated hernia
Plan &Education:
· Pain control (Morphine 2mg q4 hours prn for pain control
· Nausea control (Zofran 4mg q8 hours prn)
· Surgical consultation for emergency reduction of the incarcerated small bowel and herniorrhaphy.
· Teach the patient that he may need to remain in the hospital after surgery to achieve complete recovery
· Provide reinforcement to the patient in reference to this procedure. Pain control
While some hernias can be reduced in the ED under adequate sedation and pain control, this is not a definitive repair — only a temporary fix.
Traditionally almost all inguinal hernias are referred for surgical treatment following diagnosis. Progression of a hernia by time is natural and most surgeons prefer repairing all inguinal hernias as soon as possible.
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