Unit 3: Individual Assignment - Mastercard Ratios
Ratios
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Formulas | |
| PROFITABILITY RATIOS | ||||
| MC GROSS MARGIN | ||||
| MC OPERATION MARGIN | ||||
| MC NETPROFIT MARGIN | ||||
| LIQUIDITY RATIO | ||||
| MC CURRENT RATIO | ||||
| MC CASH RATIO | ||||
| LEVERAGE RATIOS | ||||
| MC DEBT TO EQUITY | ||||
| OPERATION RETURNS | ||||
| MC ROE | ||||
| MC ROA | ||||
MA Income Statement
| MA_IncomeStatement_Annual_As_Originally_Reported | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Gross Profit | 9,810,000,000 | 11,736,000,000 | 13,346,000,000 |
| Total Revenue | 12,497,000,000 | 14,950,000,000 | 16,883,000,000 |
| Business Revenue | 15,492,000,000 | 18,483,000,000 | 20,856,000,000 |
| Sales Return and Allowances/Discounts | -5,848,000,000 | -6,881,000,000 | -8,097,000,000 |
| Other Revenue | 2,853,000,000 | 3,348,000,000 | 4,124,000,000 |
| Cost of Revenue | -2,687,000,000 | -3,214,000,000 | -3,537,000,000 |
| Staff Cost, Cost of Revenue | -2,687,000,000 | -3,214,000,000 | -3,537,000,000 |
| Operating Income/Expenses | -3,067,000,000 | -3,362,000,000 | -3,650,000,000 |
| Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | -2,631,000,000 | -2,903,000,000 | -3,128,000,000 |
| General and Administrative Expenses | -1,378,000,000 | -1,619,000,000 | -1,747,000,000 |
| Legal, Accounting, Auditing and Consulting Fees | -355,000,000 | -377,000,000 | -447,000,000 |
| Selling and Marketing Expenses | -898,000,000 | -907,000,000 | -934,000,000 |
| Staff Costs | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion | -436,000,000 | -459,000,000 | -522,000,000 |
| Depreciation and Amortization | -436,000,000 | -459,000,000 | -522,000,000 |
| Provision Expense/Write-Back | |||
| Provision for Doubtful Accounts | |||
| Total Operating Profit/Loss | 6,743,000,000 | 8,374,000,000 | 9,696,000,000 |
| Non-Operating Income/Expenses, Total | -221,000,000 | -1,170,000,000 | 35,000,000 |
| Total Net Finance Income/Expense | -154,000,000 | -186,000,000 | -224,000,000 |
| Net Interest Income/Expense | -154,000,000 | -186,000,000 | -224,000,000 |
| Interest Expense Net of Capitalized Interest | -154,000,000 | -186,000,000 | -224,000,000 |
| Interest Income | |||
| Net Investment Income | -50,000,000 | 158,000,000 | 232,000,000 |
| Gain/Loss on Investments and Other Financial Instruments | 167,000,000 | ||
| Gain/Loss on Foreign Exchange | -106,000,000 | 36,000,000 | -32,000,000 |
| Other Investment Income | 56,000,000 | 122,000,000 | 97,000,000 |
| Irregular Income/Expenses | -15,000,000 | -1,128,000,000 | 0 |
| Litigation Income/Expense | -15,000,000 | -1,128,000,000 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense, Non-Operating | -2,000,000 | -14,000,000 | 27,000,000 |
| Pretax Income | 6,522,000,000 | 7,204,000,000 | 9,731,000,000 |
| Provision for Income Tax | -2,607,000,000 | -1,345,000,000 | -1,613,000,000 |
| Net Income from Continuing Operations | 3,915,000,000 | 5,859,000,000 | 8,118,000,000 |
| Net Income after Extraordinary Items and Discontinued Operations | 3,915,000,000 | 5,859,000,000 | 8,118,000,000 |
| Net Income after Non-Controlling/Minority Interests | 3,915,000,000 | 5,859,000,000 | 8,118,000,000 |
| Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | 3,915,000,000 | 5,859,000,000 | 8,118,000,000 |
| Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | 3,915,000,000 | 5,859,000,000 | 8,118,000,000 |
| Non-Controlling/Minority Interests | |||
| Reported Total Revenue | 12,497,000,000 | 14,950,000,000 | 16,883,000,000 |
| Reported Operating Expense | -5,875,000,000 | -7,668,000,000 | -7,219,000,000 |
| Reported Total Operating Profit/Loss | 6,622,000,000 | 7,282,000,000 | 9,664,000,000 |
| Reported Normalized Income | 4,906,000,000 | 6,792,000,000 | 7,937,000,000 |
| Reported Effective Tax Rate | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reported Normalized Operating Profit | |||
| Basic EPS | 3.67 | 5.63 | 7.98 |
| Diluted EPS | 3.65 | 5.60 | 7.94 |
| Basic WASO | 1,067,000,016 | 1,041,000,015 | 1,017,000,015 |
| Diluted WASO | 1,072,000,016 | 1,047,000,015 | 1,022,000,015 |
| Fiscal year ends in Dec 31 | USD |
MA Balance Sheet
| MA_BalanceSheet_Annual_As_Originally_Reported | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Total Assets | 21,329,000,000 | 24,860,000,000 | 29,236,000,000 |
| Total Current Assets | 13,797,000,000 | 16,171,000,000 | 16,902,000,000 |
| Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short Term Investments | 7,782,000,000 | 8,378,000,000 | 7,676,000,000 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 5,933,000,000 | 6,682,000,000 | 6,988,000,000 |
| Short Term Investments | 1,849,000,000 | 1,696,000,000 | 688,000,000 |
| Available-for-Sale Securities, Current | 1,849,000,000 | 1,696,000,000 | 688,000,000 |
| Held-to-Maturity Securities, Current | |||
| Cash Restricted or Pledged, Current | 1,631,000,000 | 1,633,000,000 | 1,954,000,000 |
| Trade and Other Receivables, Current | 3,344,000,000 | 4,728,000,000 | 5,509,000,000 |
| Trade/Accounts Receivable, Current | 3,344,000,000 | 4,728,000,000 | 5,509,000,000 |
| Taxes Receivable, Current | |||
| Other Receivables, Current | |||
| Prepayments and Deposits, Current | 77,000,000 | 51,000,000 | 105,000,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 963,000,000 | 1,381,000,000 | 1,658,000,000 |
| Deferred Tax Assets, Current | |||
| Deferred Costs/Assets, Current | |||
| Total Non-Current Assets | 7,532,000,000 | 8,689,000,000 | 12,334,000,000 |
| Net Property, Plant and Equipment | 829,000,000 | 921,000,000 | 1,828,000,000 |
| Gross Property, Plant and Equipment | 1,543,000,000 | 1,768,000,000 | 2,928,000,000 |
| Properties | 621,000,000 | 696,000,000 | 808,000,000 |
| Buildings and Improvements | 455,000,000 | 481,000,000 | 505,000,000 |
| Leasehold and Improvements | 166,000,000 | 215,000,000 | 303,000,000 |
| Machinery, Furniture and Equipment | 81,000,000 | 85,000,000 | 92,000,000 |
| Furniture, Fixtures and Office Equipment | 81,000,000 | 85,000,000 | 92,000,000 |
| Other Equipment | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leased Property, Plant and Equipment | 810,000,000 | ||
| Other Property, Plant and Equipment | 841,000,000 | 987,000,000 | 1,218,000,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment | -714,000,000 | -847,000,000 | -1,100,000,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | -714,000,000 | -847,000,000 | -1,100,000,000 |
| Net Intangible Assets | 4,155,000,000 | 3,895,000,000 | 5,438,000,000 |
| Gross Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 5,312,000,000 | 5,070,000,000 | 6,734,000,000 |
| Goodwill | 3,035,000,000 | 2,904,000,000 | 4,021,000,000 |
| Intangibles other than Goodwill | 2,277,000,000 | 2,166,000,000 | 2,713,000,000 |
| Software and Technology | 1,572,000,000 | 1,514,000,000 | 1,884,000,000 |
| Customer Relationships | 648,000,000 | 606,000,000 | 785,000,000 |
| Other Intangible Assets | 27,000,000 | 46,000,000 | 44,000,000 |
| Trademarks and Patents | 30,000,000 | ||
| Accumulated Amortization and Impairment | -1,157,000,000 | -1,175,000,000 | -1,296,000,000 |
| Accumulated Amortization of Intangible Assets | -1,157,000,000 | -1,175,000,000 | -1,296,000,000 |
| Accumulated Amortization of Intangibles other than Goodwill | -1,157,000,000 | -1,175,000,000 | -1,296,000,000 |
| Accumulated Amortization of Software and Technology | -888,000,000 | -898,000,000 | -988,000,000 |
| Accumulated Amortization of Customer Relationships | -214,000,000 | -232,000,000 | -264,000,000 |
| Accumulated Amortization of Other Intangible Assets | -26,000,000 | -45,000,000 | -44,000,000 |
| Accumulated Amortization of Trademarks and Patents | -29,000,000 | ||
| Total Long Term Investments | 249,000,000 | 337,000,000 | 914,000,000 |
| Investment in Financial Assets, Non-Current | 249,000,000 | 337,000,000 | 914,000,000 |
| Equity Securities/Shares, Non-Current | 249,000,000 | 337,000,000 | 914,000,000 |
| Financial Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale & Held-to-Maturity, Non-Current | |||
| Available-for-Sale Securities, Non-Current | |||
| Held-to-Maturity Securities, Non-Current | |||
| Trade and Other Receivables, Non-Current | 178,000,000 | 298,000,000 | 460,000,000 |
| Taxes Receivable, Non-Current | 178,000,000 | 298,000,000 | 460,000,000 |
| Deferred Tax Assets, Non-Current | 250,000,000 | 570,000,000 | 543,000,000 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 1,519,000,000 | 2,668,000,000 | 3,151,000,000 |
| Prepayments and Deposits, Non-Current | 352,000,000 | 0 | |
| Prepayments, Non-Current | 352,000,000 | 0 | |
| Deferred Costs/Assets, Non-Current | |||
| Total Liabilities | 15,832,000,000 | 19,442,000,000 | 23,319,000,000 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 8,793,000,000 | 11,593,000,000 | 11,904,000,000 |
| Payables and Accrued Expenses, Current | 6,916,000,000 | 9,064,000,000 | 9,606,000,000 |
| Trade and Other Payables, Current | 2,470,000,000 | 2,884,000,000 | 3,535,000,000 |
| Trade/Accounts Payable, Current | 933,000,000 | 537,000,000 | 489,000,000 |
| Taxes Payable, Current | 194,000,000 | 158,000,000 | 332,000,000 |
| Other Payable, Current | 1,343,000,000 | 2,189,000,000 | 2,714,000,000 |
| Amount Due to Related Parties/Shareholders, Current | |||
| Accrued Expenses, Current | 4,446,000,000 | 6,180,000,000 | 6,071,000,000 |
| Financial Liabilities, Current | 500,000,000 | 0 | |
| Current Debt and Capital Lease Obligation | 500,000,000 | 0 | |
| Current Portion of Long Term Debt and Capital Lease | 500,000,000 | 0 | |
| Current Portion of Long Term Debt | 500,000,000 | 0 | |
| Other Current Portion of LT Debt | 500,000,000 | 0 | |
| Other Current Liabilities | 1,877,000,000 | 2,029,000,000 | 2,298,000,000 |
| Provisions, Current | |||
| Provision for Employee Entitlements, Current | |||
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 7,039,000,000 | 7,849,000,000 | 11,415,000,000 |
| Financial Liabilities, Non-Current | 5,424,000,000 | 5,834,000,000 | 8,527,000,000 |
| Long Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligation | 5,424,000,000 | 5,834,000,000 | 8,527,000,000 |
| Long Term Debt | 5,424,000,000 | 5,834,000,000 | 8,527,000,000 |
| Notes Payables, Non-Current | 5,834,000,000 | 8,527,000,000 | |
| Tax Liabilities, Non-Current | 106,000,000 | 67,000,000 | 85,000,000 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities, Non-Current | 106,000,000 | 67,000,000 | 85,000,000 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 1,438,000,000 | 1,877,000,000 | 2,729,000,000 |
| Preferred Securities Outside Stock Equity | 71,000,000 | 71,000,000 | 74,000,000 |
| Total Equity | 5,497,000,000 | 5,418,000,000 | 5,917,000,000 |
| Equity Attributable to Parent Stockholders | 5,468,000,000 | 5,395,000,000 | 5,893,000,000 |
| Paid in Capital | -16,399,000,000 | -21,170,000,000 | -27,418,000,000 |
| Capital Stock | 4,365,000,000 | 4,580,000,000 | 4,787,000,000 |
| Common Stock | 0 | 0 | |
| Additional Paid in Capital/Share Premium | 4,365,000,000 | 4,580,000,000 | 4,787,000,000 |
| Treasury Stock | -20,764,000,000 | -25,750,000,000 | -32,205,000,000 |
| Retained Earnings/Accumulated Deficit | 22,364,000,000 | 27,283,000,000 | 33,984,000,000 |
| Reserves/Accumulated Comprehensive Income/Losses | -497,000,000 | -718,000,000 | -673,000,000 |
| Cumulative Foreign Exchange Translation Reserves/Accum. Comp. Inc | |||
| Available for Sale Financial Investments Reserves/Accum. Comp. Inc | |||
| Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans Reserves/Accum. Comp. Inc | |||
| Non-Controlling/Minority Interests | 29,000,000 | 23,000,000 | 24,000,000 |
| Common Shares Issued | 1,396,000,000 | 1,399,000,000 | 1,402,414,514 |
| Common Shares Outstanding | 1,054,000,000 | 1,031,000,000 | 1,007,414,514 |
| Common Shares Treasury | 342,000,000 | 368,000,000 | 395,000,000 |
| Common Stock, with Par Value | |||
| Fiscal year ends in Dec 31 | USD |
MA Cash Flow
| MA_CashFlow_Annual_As_Originally_Reported | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities, Indirect | 5,555,000,000 | 6,223,000,000 | 8,183,000,000 |
| Net Cash Flow from Continuing Operating Activities, Indirect | 5,555,000,000 | 6,223,000,000 | 8,183,000,000 |
| Cash Generated from Operating Activities | 5,555,000,000 | 6,223,000,000 | 8,183,000,000 |
| Income/Loss before Non-Cash Adjustment | 3,915,000,000 | 5,859,000,000 | 8,118,000,000 |
| Total Adjustments for Non-Cash Items | 1,926,000,000 | 1,677,000,000 | 1,763,000,000 |
| Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion, Non-Cash Adjustment | 437,000,000 | 459,000,000 | 522,000,000 |
| Depreciation and Amortization, Non-Cash Adjustment | 437,000,000 | 459,000,000 | 522,000,000 |
| Stock-Based Compensation, Non-Cash Adjustment | 176,000,000 | 196,000,000 | 250,000,000 |
| Taxes, Non-Cash Adjustment | 86,000,000 | -244,000,000 | -7,000,000 |
| Net Investment Income/Loss, Non-Cash Adjustment | -167,000,000 | ||
| Gain/Loss on Financial Instruments, Non-Cash Adjustment | -167,000,000 | ||
| Other Non-Cash Items | 1,227,000,000 | 1,266,000,000 | 1,165,000,000 |
| Excess Tax Benefit from Stock-Based Compensation, Non-Cash Adjustment | |||
| Changes in Operating Capital | -286,000,000 | -1,313,000,000 | -1,698,000,000 |
| Change in Trade and Other Receivables | -726,000,000 | -1,515,000,000 | -892,000,000 |
| Change in Trade/Accounts Receivable | -726,000,000 | -1,395,000,000 | -690,000,000 |
| Change in Tax Receivables | -120,000,000 | -202,000,000 | |
| Change in Prepayments and Deposits | -1,402,000,000 | -1,769,000,000 | -1,661,000,000 |
| Change in Cash Restricted or Pledged | -6,000,000 | 290,000,000 | |
| Change in Payables and Accrued Expenses | 1,258,000,000 | 2,258,000,000 | 430,000,000 |
| Change in Trade and Other Payables | 684,000,000 | 950,000,000 | 435,000,000 |
| Change in Trade/Accounts Payable | 290,000,000 | 101,000,000 | -42,000,000 |
| Change in Other Payables | 394,000,000 | 849,000,000 | 477,000,000 |
| Change in Taxes Payable | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Accrued Expenses | 574,000,000 | 1,308,000,000 | -5,000,000 |
| Change in Other Operating Capital | 584,000,000 | -281,000,000 | 135,000,000 |
| Change in Other Current Liabilities | |||
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | -1,779,000,000 | -506,000,000 | -1,640,000,000 |
| Cash Flow from Continuing Investing Activities | -1,779,000,000 | -506,000,000 | -1,640,000,000 |
| Capital Expenditure, Reported | -123,000,000 | -174,000,000 | -306,000,000 |
| Purchase/Sale and Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | -300,000,000 | -330,000,000 | -422,000,000 |
| Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment | -300,000,000 | -330,000,000 | -422,000,000 |
| Purchase/Sale of Business, Net | -1,175,000,000 | 0 | -1,440,000,000 |
| Purchase/Acquisition of Business | -1,175,000,000 | 0 | -1,440,000,000 |
| Purchase/Sale of Investments, Net | -182,000,000 | 12,000,000 | 532,000,000 |
| Purchase of Investments | -2,006,000,000 | -1,900,000,000 | -1,325,000,000 |
| Sale of Investments | 1,824,000,000 | 1,912,000,000 | 1,857,000,000 |
| Other Investing Cash Flow | 1,000,000 | -14,000,000 | -4,000,000 |
| Purchase/Sale of Equity Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Joint Venture/Associate | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents | |||
| Purchase/Sale of Intangibles, Net | |||
| Purchase of Intangibles | |||
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | -4,764,000,000 | -4,966,000,000 | -5,867,000,000 |
| Cash Flow from Continuing Financing Activities | -4,764,000,000 | -4,966,000,000 | -5,867,000,000 |
| Issuance of/Payments for Common Stock, Net | -3,762,000,000 | -4,933,000,000 | -6,497,000,000 |
| Payments for Common Stock | -3,762,000,000 | -4,933,000,000 | -6,497,000,000 |
| Issuance of/Repayments for Debt, Net | -64,000,000 | 991,000,000 | 2,224,000,000 |
| Issuance of/Repayments for Long Term Debt, Net | -64,000,000 | 991,000,000 | 2,224,000,000 |
| Proceeds from Issuance of Long Term Debt | 991,000,000 | 2,724,000,000 | |
| Repayments for Long Term Debt | -64,000,000 | 0 | -500,000,000 |
| Net Movement in Non-Controlling/Minority Interest | |||
| Cash Dividends and Interest Paid | -942,000,000 | -1,044,000,000 | -1,345,000,000 |
| Cash Dividends Paid | -942,000,000 | -1,044,000,000 | -1,345,000,000 |
| Common Stock Dividends Paid | -942,000,000 | -1,044,000,000 | -1,345,000,000 |
| Proceeds from Issuance/Exercising of Stock Options/Warrants | 57,000,000 | 104,000,000 | 126,000,000 |
| Other Financing Cash Flow | -53,000,000 | -84,000,000 | -375,000,000 |
| Excess Tax Benefit from Share-Based Compensation, Financing Activities | 0 | ||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | 5,933,000,000 | 8,337,000,000 | 8,969,000,000 |
| Change in Cash | -988,000,000 | 751,000,000 | 676,000,000 |
| Effect of Exchange Rate Changes | 200,000,000 | -6,000,000 | -44,000,000 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | 6,721,000,000 | 7,592,000,000 | 8,337,000,000 |
| Change in Cash As Reported, Supplemental | -788,000,000 | 745,000,000 | 632,000,000 |
| Fiscal year ends in Dec 31 | USD |