Excel assignment
Strawman Student Template
| NOTES & ASSUMPTIONS | |||
| The tax rate is 40% | 40% | ||
| Cash dividend of $2,600k declared & paid | |||
| Part of the long-term debt was retired on Dec 31 :. Interest is based on previous year balance | |||
| Long Term Interest Rate | 5% | ||
| Additional short-term debt was taken on Dec 31 :. Interest is based on previous year balance | |||
| Short Term Interest Rate | 10% | ||
| During the year, $700k of common stock was issued in exchange for PP&E | |||
| No PP&E was sold during the year | |||
| All sales involve selling mechandise on account | |||
| Strawman Corporation | |||
| Income Statement | |||
| For year ended 12/31/… | |||
| ALL FIGURES IN $000s | 2018 | 2019 | NOTES |
| Revenue | $ 62,727.0 | $ 69,000.0 | |
| COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) | 42,727.0 | 47,000.0 | |
| Gross profit | 20,000.0 | ||
| SG&A (Selling, General & Administrative) | 8,454.5 | 9,300.0 | |
| Operating income | 11,545.5 | ||
| Other revenues & gains | |||
| Gain on sale of investments | -0 | 800.0 | |
| EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes) | 11,545.5 | ||
| Interest expense, net | 863.0 | ||
| Earnings before taxes | 10,682.5 | ||
| Income tax expense | 4,272.0 | ||
| Net income | $ 6,410.5 | ||
| Strawman Corporation | |||
| Balance Sheet | |||
| As of 12/31/… | |||
| ALL FIGURES IN $000s | 2018 | 2019 | NOTES |
| Cash | $ 11,500.0 | $ -0 Michael Dimond: Please leave this cell reference to feed the figure from the SoCF. | from statement of cash flows |
| Receivables | 13,000.0 | 17,500.0 | |
| Inventory | 20,500.0 | 17,500.0 | |
| Total current assets | 45,000.0 | ||
| PP&E, gross | 17,000.0 | 19,000.0 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | (11,700.0) | (12,000.0) | |
| Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) | 14,200.0 | 13,000.0 | |
| Total Assets | 64,500.0 | ||
| Accounts payable | 9,000.0 | 12,000.0 | |
| Short-term note | 2,000.0 | 2,500.0 | |
| Accrued liabilities | 2,500.0 | 2,000.0 | |
| Total current liabilities | 13,500.0 | ||
| Long-term debt | 15,000.0 | 14,000.0 | |
| Preferred stock | -0 | -0 | |
| Common stock | 17,000.0 | 19,000.0 | |
| Retained earnings | 19,000.0 | ||
| Total Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity | $ 64,500.0 | ||
| check for imbalance | -0 | -0 | |
| Strawman Corporation | |||
| Statement of Cash Flows | |||
| For year ended 12/31/… | |||
| ALL FIGURES IN $000s | 2019 | NOTES | |
| Cash flows from operations (DIRECT) | |||
| Cash collections from customers | revenue - increase in receivables | ||
| LESS: | |||
| Cash paid for merchandise | COGS + increase in inventory - increase in payables | ||
| Cash paid for SG&A | SG&A - depreciation - increase in accruals | ||
| Cash paid for interest | |||
| Cash paid for income taxes | |||
| Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | |||
| Cash flows from operations (INDIRECT) | |||
| Net income | starting line | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | |||
| Depreciation | non-cash, add back | ||
| Gain on sale of investments | non-operating, subtract if gain | ||
| Change in inventory | decrease = source | ||
| Change in receivables | increase = use | ||
| Change in accounts payable | increase = source | ||
| Change in accrued liabilities | decrease = use | ||
| Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | |||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Sale of held-to-maturity investments | sale = source | ||
| Purchase of plant assets | purchase = use | ||
| Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | |||
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Issuance of capital stock | issuance = source | ||
| Proceeds from (repayment of) long-term debt | repayment = use | ||
| Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term debt | proceeds = source | ||
| Payment of cash dividends to preferred stock | -0 | ||
| Payment of cash dividends to common stock | (2,600.0) | use | |
| Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | |||
| Net increase in cash | |||
| Cash, beginning of year | |||
| Cash, end of year | feeds the balance sheet cash figure | ||
| Noncash investing and financing activities | |||
| Issuance of common stock for PP&E | $ 700.0 | ||
| Common-size Income Statement | 2019 | NOTES | |
| Revenue | |||
| COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) | |||
| Gross profit | |||
| SG&A (Selling, General & Administrative) | |||
| Operating income | |||
| Other revenues & gains | |||
| Gain on sale of investments | |||
| EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes) | |||
| Interest expense, net | |||
| Earnings before taxes | |||
| Income tax expense | |||
| Net income | |||
| Common-size Balance Sheet | 2019 | NOTES | |
| Cash | |||
| Receivables | |||
| Inventory | |||
| Total current assets | |||
| PP&E, gross | |||
| Accumulated depreciation | |||
| Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) | |||
| Total Assets | |||
| Accounts payable | |||
| Short-term note | |||
| Accrued liabilities | |||
| Total current liabilities | |||
| Long-term debt | |||
| Preferred stock | |||
| Common stock | |||
| Retained earnings | |||
| Total Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Growth of Income Statement Items | 2019 | NOTES | |
| Revenue | |||
| COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) | |||
| Gross profit | |||
| SG&A (Selling, General & Administrative) | |||
| Operating income | |||
| Other revenues & gains | |||
| Gain on sale of investments | |||
| EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes) | |||
| Interest expense, net | |||
| Earnings before taxes | |||
| Income tax expense | |||
| Net income | |||
| Growth of Balance Sheet Items | 2019 | NOTES | |
| Cash | |||
| Receivables | |||
| Inventory | |||
| Total current assets | |||
| PP&E, gross | |||
| Accumulated depreciation | |||
| Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) | |||
| Total Assets | |||
| Accounts payable | |||
| Short-term note | |||
| Accrued liabilities | |||
| Total current liabilities | |||
| Long-term debt | |||
| Preferred stock | |||
| Common stock | |||
| Retained earnings | |||
| Total Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Useful Ratios & Other Figures | 2019 | NOTES | |
| PM (Net Profit Margin = NI/Revenue) | |||
| TAT (Total Asset Turnover = Revenue/Total Assets) | |||
| EM (Equity Multiplier = Total Assets/Total Equity) | |||
| ROE (Return on Equity = NI/Total Equity = PM*TAT*EM) | |||
| ROA (Return on Assets = NI/Total Assets = PM*TAT) | |||
| d (Dividend Payout Ratio = Dividends/NI … note: result is POSTIVE) | |||
| b (Retention Ratio = 1-d) | |||
| SGR (Sustainable Growth Rate = b*ROE) | |||
| IGR (Internal Growth Rate = b*ROA) | |||
| TIE (Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT/Interest) | |||
| DOL (Degree of Operating Leverage [point estimate] = Gross Profit/OpInc) | |||
| Days of sales in cash ( = Cash/[Revenue/365]) | |||
| Inventory Turnover ( = COGS/Avg Inventory … note: Avg Inventory = [BOY+EOY]/2 ) | |||
| Receivables Turnover (= Sales/Avg Receivables … note: Avg Receivables = [BOY+EOY]/2 ) | |||
| Purchases ( = COGS + Δ inventory) | |||
| Payables Turnover ( = Purchases/Avg Payables … note: Avg Payables = [BOY+EOY]/2 ) | |||
| Days in inventory ( = 365/Inventory Turnover) | |||
| Days in receivables ( = 365/Receivables Turnover) | |||
| Operating cycle ( = Days in Inventory + Days in Receivables) | |||
| Days in payables ( = 365/Paybales Turnover) | |||
| Cash cycle ( = Operating Cycle - Days in Payables) | |||
| NOTE: | |||
| Inventory Turnover Ratio = COGS / Average Inventory | |||
| Receivables Turnover Ratio = Net receivable sales / Average net receivables | |||
| Purchases = Ending Inventory - Beginning Inventory + COGS | |||
| Payables Turnover Ratio = Purchases / Average Accounts Payable | |||
&F