Sterile Compounding Essentials

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Pharmacy Sterile and Nonsterile Compounding

# Sterile Compounding Essentials

Question 1 (5 points)

 

Burning, redness, pain, and stinging are symptoms of ___, an adverse reaction to IV therapy.

Question 1 options:

A) 

hives

B) 

infiltration

C) 

phlebitis

D) 

vasculitis

Question 2 (5 points)

 

Why is administration of parenteral medications through a peripheral line the most common?

Question 2 options:

A) 

Peripheral veins are larger.

B) 

Peripheral veins are less easily damaged.

C) 

Peripheral veins are more easily located.

D) 

Peripheral veins are smaller.

Question 3 (5 points)

 

You're to prepare 850 mL of D8W form D10W and sterile water for injection. How many milliliters of D10W will you need?

Question 3 options:

A) 

680 mL

B) 

425 mL

C) 

170 mL

D) 

212.5 mL

Question 4 (5 points)

 

Both 0.9% sodium chloride and 5% dextrose solutions are said to be

Question 4 options:

A) 

isotonic.

B) 

hypertonic.

C) 

osmolar.

D) 

hypotonic.

Question 5 (5 points)

 

In what proportion should 70% alcohol be mixed with 30% alcohol to make 60% alcohol?

Question 5 options:

A) 

3:1

B) 

1:2

C) 

2:1

D) 

1:3

Question 6 (5 points)

 

Cytochrome ____ is the primary enzyme system responsible for metabolism.

Question 6 options:

A) 

P450

B) 

c oxidase

C) 

b

D) 

a

Question 7 (5 points)

 

You need to give 60,000 units. Your solution in stock is 15,000 units/mL. How many milliliters do you give?

Question 7 options:

A) 

0.25 mL

B) 

4 mL

C) 

5 mL

D) 

0.4 mL

Question 8 (5 points)

 

When red blood cells swell due to the surrounding fluid having a lower concentration of dissolved substances, the fluid is said to be

Question 8 options:

A) 

hypotonic.

B) 

isotonic.

C) 

hypertonic.

D) 

admixture.

Question 9 (5 points)

 

The doctor has ordered 75 mL to be infused in 35 minutes using a 10-drop set. What's the flow rate in drops per minute?

Question 9 options:

A) 

25 gtt/min

B) 

17 gtt/min

C) 

5 gtt/min

D) 

21 gtt/min

Question 10 (5 points)

 

If you don't cover the IV port with a sterile seal before transporting a compounded sterile preparation (CSP), you'll be potentially aiding a pathogen to be transferred to the patient, also known as

Question 10 options:

A) 

opening the reservoir.

B) 

portal of entry.

C) 

infectious agency.

D) 

mode of transmission.

Question 11 (5 points)

 

A medical center has adopted specific policies and procedures to prevent the spread of infection-causing microorganisms. These policies and procedures are known as

Question 11 options:

A) 

standard precautions.

B) 

infection control.

C) 

emergency preparedness.

D) 

aseptic technique.

Question 12 (5 points)

 

A technician needs to discard a broken ampule. The object should be disposed of in a ___ bio-medical plastic container or bag.

Question 12 options:

A) 

BLACK

B) 

BLUE

C) 

YELLOW

D) 

RED

Question 13 (5 points)

 

Which scientist's work in the early 1800s, called germ theory, formed the link between bacteria and diseases?

Question 13 options:

A) 

Lister

B) 

Baxter

C) 

Fleming

D) 

Pasteur

Question 14 (5 points)

 

Why are pediatric patients dosed differently than adult patients?

Question 14 options:

A) 

A pediatric patient's plasma protein is higher than it is in an adult patient.

B) 

A pediatric patient has a lower percentage of body water and a higher percentage of body fat than an adult patient.

C) 

A pediatric patient has a higher percentage of body water and lower percentage of body fat than an adult patient.

D) 

A pediatric patient's brain has a protective barrier known as the blood-brain barrier.

Question 15 (5 points)

 

PURPLE containers are used to dispose of ___ dual waste.

Question 15 options:

A) 

hazardous and infectious

B) 

sterile and sanitary

C) 

non-sterile and infectious

D) 

non-hazardous and non-infectious

Question 16 (5 points)

 

Why must parenteral medications be free from pyrogens?

Question 16 options:

A) 

They pass through the digestive system.

B) 

They're given to immune-compromised patients.

C) 

They're given directly into the bloodstream.

D) 

They're given to patients in an emergency.

Question 17 (5 points)

 

Caregivers within the home will administer IV therapy to a patient in which of the following settings?

Question 17 options:

A) 

Home infusion

B) 

Hospice in-patient

C) 

Inpatient hospital

D) 

Infusion center

Question 18 (5 points)

 

Keeping nails short and removing jewelry before preparing compounded sterile preparations (CSPs) will break which part of the chain of infection?

Question 18 options:

A) 

Portal of exit

B) 

Infectious agent

C) 

Mode of transmission

D) 

Susceptible host

Question 19 (5 points)

 

How many grams of drug are in 600 mL of a 1:350 solution?

Question 19 options:

A) 

1.7 g

B) 

2 g

C) 

0.6 g

D) 

0.5 g

Question 20 (5 points)

 

The transmission of diseases or infections follows a path known as the

Question 20 options:

A) 

chain of disease.

B) 

transmission of disease process.

C) 

path of infectious diseases.

D) 

six chains of infection.