Mid-Term Essays

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State_of_African_America_13.pptx

State of African-America

Dr. G. J. Giddings

State of African-America?

History informs

Why Hip-hop?

Why do you live in Chicago, etc. …?

What is African-America?

Size?

Location?

Boundaries?

Characteristics?

Diversity?

Conditions/State

African-America (AA) - Size?

AA - Location?

SOUTHERN U.S.?

NORTHERN U.S.?

A-A - Location?

SOUTHERN U.S. …

NORTHERN U.S. …

56%

44%

A-A - Location?

Urban (Suburban)?

Or

Rural?

A-A - Location?

North …

South …

90% urban

10% rural

70% urban

30% rural

Atlanta, Houston, Richmond, Orlando, (DC?)

AA – Most Populous?

Detroit

New York

Chicago

Atlanta

Jackson

Raleigh

AA – Most Populous?

New York …

Chicago …

2 million

1.6 million

AA – Blackest City?

Philadelphia

New York

Detroit

Jackson

Chicago …

AA – Blackest

Detroit, 84%

Jackson, 80%

“Philly”, 42%

“Chi”, 33%

“Big Apple”, 25%

AA – Growth & Diversity

DIASPORA…

Globally

1.30-2 billion/7

10% from diaspora

Africa – 98% HS

Caribbean

>economically

Immigration Acts

Diversity Lottery

1965 &’90

AA – Higher Education Brand

Historically

Black

Colleges/

Universities

AA – Higher Education Brand

Historically

Black

Colleges/

Universities

106

3%

16%

State/Condition of AA

HEALTH

https://blackdemographics.com/health-2/

Morbidity & Mortality

Cancer, 34%

HIV/Aids (2005), 50%, 61% Black women

Shortest Life expectancy: 74 y. vs. 78 y.

4% of American doctors …

State/Condition of AA

Incarceration

47% of U.S. prisoners

40% 17-27 years old …

US Prison growth

200, 000 - 1970

2,250,000 - 2006

https://blackdemographics.com/culture/crime/

State/Condition of AA

ECONOMICS

https://blackdemographics.com/economics/

Median income 1970-1990

whites - $34.4K to $36.9K

Blacks - $21.1K to $21.4K

Unemployment: 1965-1990 (F&H, 584)

2018: 3.4 vs. 6.1

State/Condition of AA

EDUCATION

72% HS graduation rate

45% urban HS drop out rate

25% Black males, Special Education

College Graduates

88.3% v. 86.2 Employment rate

State/Condition of AA

POLICE BRUTALITY

https://blackdemographics.com/culture/crime/

R. King, 1991; A. Louima, A. Diallo, Tupac/Biggie Smalls; Jena 6; Trayvon Martin (2012), … Michael Brown (2014), Eric Garner (2014), Tamir Rice (2014), John Crawford (2014), Freddie Gray (2015), Sandra Bland (2015), et al.

State of African America

POLITICS/Protest

Elected Officials: 1,469 (1970); 6,056 (1985)

Conservative: Pres. Reagan, Bush, Bush, Trump, T. Scott

Progressive/Democrat:

Pres. Clinton;

Obama,

Senators: K. Harris, C. Booker; T. Scott

Reparations … Million Man March, Great Migrations; emigration; Trans-Africa; “Vote or Die”; C. Kaepernick