Accounting course Project : Financial Statement Analysis
Starbucks Corporation: Financial Assessment
General Information
Name of Corporation: Starbucks Corporation
Location of Corporate Headquarters: Seattle Washington
Fiscal Year End of the Corporation: 30 September
Industry: Coffee Industry
Subsector: Restaurants
Primary Products or Services Provided by the Corporation:
Coffee Beverages
Tazo Teas
Espresso
Baked Goods
Major Competitors of the Corporation:
McDonald’s McCafe’
Dunkin Donuts
Background
Starbucks was started by three partners, Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker, and Zev Siegl in 1971. Starbucks Home Quarters is in Seattle, Washington. The fiscal year-end of the company is September 30. Starbucks is in the Consumer Services industry, with subsector Coffee Industry. Starbucks has a wide range of drinks they offer from teas to coffee beverages to energy drinks and they even offer baked goods. Starbucks main competitors are McDonald’s “McCafé” and Dunkin Donuts. Starbucks is globally known company and has maintained a competitive advantage. Today Starbucks has more than $10 billion in revenue and employs 150,000. Starbucks are currently outperforming its competition financially in all aspect of the market.
Financial Statement Analysis
| Financial Statement Analysis | ||
| Starbucks | ||
| For the Years Ending Sept 30th | ||
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| Profitability Ratios: | ||
| Gross Margin | 59.63% | 60.07% |
| EBIT Margin | 18.47 | 19.57% |
| Resource Management Ratios: | ||
| Age of Inventory | 6.63 | 6.17% |
| Age of Accounts Receivable | 25.72% | 27.73% |
| Age of Accounts Payable | 11.55% | 11.65% |
| Liquidity Ratio: | ||
| Current Ratio | 1.25% | 1.05% |
| Leverage Ratios: | ||
| Debt-to-Assets | 42.00% | 37.97% |
| Debt-to-Equity | 72.00% | 61% |
| Interest Coverage | 47.68% | 52.64% |
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Profitability Ratios
1. Gross Margin Percentage
Starbucks gross profit margin slightly deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 not reaching 2015 level.
2. EBIT Margin Percentage
The EBIT decreased from 2016 to 2017 by 1.1%
From the assessment of profitability ratios 2016 was a better year for profit than 2017.
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Resource Management Ratios
Age of Inventory
Starbucks Inventory Turnover improved from 2016 to 2017. In 2016 the ratio was 6.174% and in 2017 6.626%.
Age of Accounts Receivable
Starbucks Receivables Turnover deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 by 2.01%. In 2016 AR was 27.73% and 25.72% in 2017.
Age of Accounts Payable
Account Payables slightly declined in 2017 by .10% from 11.65% to 11.55%.
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Liquidity Ratio
Current Ratio
Calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities.
Starbucks Current Ratio improved from 2016 to 2017 exceeding 2015 levels. 2016 was 1.05% and 2017 was 1.25%. There was a .20% increase.
Current assets was $5,283,400 for 2017 and $4,750,500 in 2016. And the current liabilities was $4,220,700 and 4,546,900 respectively.
Leverage Ratios
Debt-to-Assets
A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders' equity.
Debt-to-Equity
A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders' equity.
Interest Coverage
A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments.
2017 (Light Green) 2016 (Dark Green)
Leverage Ratios
Debt-to-Assets Debt-to-Equity Interest Coverage 0.42 0.72 0.4768
Debt-to-Assets Debt-to-Equity Interest Coverage 0.37969999999999998 0.61 0.52639999999999998
A ratio analysis is a quantitative analysis of information contained in a company's financial statements. Ratio analysis is used to evaluate various aspects of a company's operating and financial performance such as its efficiency, liquidity, profitability and solvency.
Based off Starbucks financial assessment Starbucks’ operating income is the primary source of cash. Through operations, the company has three primary sources of cash. These are company-operated restaurants, consumer packaged goods (CPG) and foodservice, and licensed stores. The company-operated restaurants entail Starbucks Corporation managing all aspects of the stores. CPG/foodservice includes all sales of Starbucks Corporation’s coffee and tea products, whether it be to consumers or foodservice companies. Licensed stores bring revenues to Starbucks through royalties and licensing fees. All Starbucks franchise locations account for about 10% of the corporation’s revenues.
The asset accounts experienced the most significant changes from year to year, as they continued to increase the most. The events that may have caused these changes were the corporation’s continued expansion both domestic and globally, such as the non-cash acquisition related gain from Starbucks Japan.
There is always a growing demand for Starbucks and always new products to come. Despite the economy there will be significant events that can be catered such as graduation, birthday, weddings, fairs, conference. With those events, we can-do discounts and run specials to keep revenue flowing. Marketing techniques is always an option to keep afloat. Starbucks’s operating fundamentals remain strong- solid global retail footprint, successful innovations, best –in –class loyalty program and digital offerings and rapid growth in the international markets.
Overview of Starbucks Corporation
References
Starbucks FY 2015 Annual Report
Starbucks FY 2016 Annual Report
https://finance.yahoo.com/lookup?s=STARBUCKS
http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/sbux
http://marketrealist.com/2014/12/starbucks-coffee-three-revenue-sources/
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