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STA2023TEST2Chapters4and10ProbabilityandInterpretingMINITABDisplays.docx

STA2023 TEST 2 CHAPTERS 4, 10

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A) Using the Titanic mortality data in the table that follows:

MEN WOMEN BOYS GIRLS

SURVIVED 332 318 29 27

DIED 1360 104 35 18

Compute and show your work:

1. If we randomly select someone who was aboard the Titanic, what is the probability to select a man?

1. If we randomly select someone who was aboard the Titanic, what is the probability that died?

1. If we randomly select someone who was aboard the Titanic, what is the probability that is a man who died?

1. If we randomly select someone who was aboard the Titanic, what is the probability that is either a man or a dead person?

1. If we randomly select someone who was aboard the Titanic, what is the probability that person is a man, given that he died?

1. If we randomly select someone who was aboard the Titanic, what is the probability that is not a man?

1. Are the events to be a man and to die mutually exclusive? Why?

1. Are the events to be a man and to die independents? Why?

1. Compute how many committees of 5 senators consisting in 3 democrats and 2 republicans you can draw from a senate serving with 51 senators democrats and 49 senators republicans.

1. Compute the probability to draw a poker hand with all red cards from a standard card deck

B) Interpret the following MINITAB displays:

1) Data sodium

2.30 2.60 2.34 2.40 2.50 2.45 2.35 2.60 2.36 2.42 2.50 2.30 2.53

2.57 2.62 2.53 2.54 2.62

2)

3) Correlation: Data sodium, Body weight

Pearson correlation of Data sodium and Body weight = 0.576

P-Value = 0.012

4) Regression Analysis: Body weight versus Data sodium

The regression equation is

Body weight = 49.06 + 10.10 Data sodium

S = 1.64626 R-Sq = 33.2% R-Sq(adj) = 29.1%

Analysis of Variance

Source DF SS MS F P

Regression 1 21.5817 21.5817 7.96 0.012

Error 16 43.3627 2.7102

Total 17 64.9444

5) Chi-Square Test for Association: Ethnicity, Gender

Rows: Ethnicity Columns: Gender

F M All

A 1 2 3

1.500 1.500

0.1667 0.1667

B 2 2 4

2.000 2.000

0.0000 0.0000

C 1 1 2

1.000 1.000

0.0000 0.0000

H 3 4 7

3.500 3.500

0.0714 0.0714

N 2 0 2

1.000 1.000

1.0000 1.0000

All 9 9 18

Cell Contents: Count

Expected count

Contribution to Chi-square

Pearson Chi-Square = 2.476, DF = 4, P-Value = 0.649

Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square = 3.256, DF = 4, P-Value = 0.516

* NOTE * 10 cells with expected counts less than 5

2.82.72.62.52.42.32.2

99

95

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

5

1

Mean2.474

StDev0.1115

N18

AD0.471

P-Value0.216

Data sodium

P

e

r

c

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n

t

Probability Plot of Data sodium

Normal

2.652.602.552.502.452.402.352.30

78

77

76

75

74

73

72

71

70

69

Data sodium

B

o

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Scatterplot of Body weight vs Data sodium

2.652.602.552.502.452.402.352.30

80.0

77.5

75.0

72.5

70.0

S1.64626

R-Sq33.2%

R-Sq(adj)29.1%

Data sodium

B

o

d

y

w

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g

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Regression

95% CI

95% PI

Fitted Line Plot

Body weight = 49.06 + 10.10 Data sodium