Needed Annotated Bibliography Updated And Revised

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Burke, D. (2017, June 12). The four reasons people commit hate crimes. Retrieved October 3, 

2018, from ​ https://www.cn7/06/02/us/who-commits-hate-crimes/index.htmln.com/201 

 In this article it talks about the four main reasons people commit these vicious hate crimes. The 

four reasons it states are that it’s thrill-seeking, defensive, retaliatory, and mission-offenders. 

Thrill-seeking offenders create hate crimes because they do it for the drama it causes and the 

thrill their bodies feel after. Defensive offenders do it because they see it as protecting their home grounds. Retaliatory offenders do it because the want revenge on a past issue. Mission-offenders are the deadliest but also most rare forms of hate crimes. Obviously there are many different things people can do that can be called a hate crime. I feel as if a person commits an extreme hate crime like murder, kidnapping, or ect. they shouldn’t be allowed back into society at all. If a person commits a hate crime such as vandalism or intimidates a person by saying certain things, then I think they should be given a second chance back in society. 

​Council, N. C. (2017). Strategy: Counseling for Offenders Involved in Hate Groups. 

Retrieved October 4, 2018, from  http://archive.ncpc.org/topics/hate-crime/strategies/strategy-counseling-for-offenders-involved-in -hate-groups.html 

The courts main response to hate crime is to punish the offender by automatically giving jail 

time, but they’ve come to realize that that isn’t always the best choice. Instead of jail time some 

offenders need to go the restorative justice way, some may need counseling, educational 

programs, or even civil remedies. They want to offer other ways rather than just prison because 

they believe that prison can increase the chances for the offender to strike again. They also 

suggest that the offender meet the victim of their hate crime. They do these face to face meetings to show the offenders that their actions are unacceptable and they need to change. 

  

 

Museum, C. (2017). Punishment For Hate Crimes. Retrieved October 4, 2018, from 

https://www.crimemuseum.org/crime-library/hate-crime/punishment-for-hate-crimes/ 

In this article is says that there are some hate crimes that can not only give some people many 

years in prison but can also lead to receiving the death penalty. It also talks about how the 

offender can sometimes have to pay fines depending on what they’ve done. Also states that 

consequences for crimes can be legally raised if further information comes out that it was a hate 

crime. 

  

  

 

 

 

Herek, G. M. (1997). Hate Crimes. Retrieved September 15, 2018, from 

http://psychology.ucdavis.edu/rainbow/html/hate_crimes_study.html 

This article argues that hate crimes that are based on sexual orientation such lesbianism and 

gayism tends to have serious psychological effects as compared to other crimes. The article 

points out that crime victimization have been a serious problem in Sacramento area. The article 

further illustrates that nearly one-fifth of the women and close to more than one-fourth of men in 

Sacramento have experienced hate crime or attempted hate crimes at some point of their life. 

Marich, J. (n.d.). Gulf Bend MHMR Center. Retrieved September 15, 2018, from  

https://www.gulfbend.org/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=55736&cn=109  

 This article talk of trauma distress such as depression, panic attacks as well as hallucinations that are mainly caused by hate crimes. The author says that occasionally, the clinicians may easily misdiagnose the victim of domestic violence with anxiety disorder in a situation where a trauma-related or hate crimes disorder would better explain the victim’s anxious symptoms. 

American Psychological Association. The psychology of hate crime. (n.d.). Retrieved September 15, 2018, from​ ​ https://www.apa.org/advocacy/civil-rights/hate-crimes 

This article mainly gives the meaning of hate crime. It defines it as a criminal offense 

against an individual motivated by offender’s biases based on race, religion, sexuality, tribe and 

disability among others. The article further gives the effects of hate crimes, what causes/leads to hate crimes, how one can prevent hate crimes within our societies. The author outlines some of the measures that American Psychological Associations have taken to condemn all hate crimes. 

Coletrane, S. H. (2013, June). Strategy: Counseling for Offenders Involved in Hate Groups. 

Retrieved from http://archive.ncpc.org/topics/hate-crime/strategies/strategy-counseling-for-offenders-involved-in -hate-groups.html  

In this source they talk about the type of help one who committed hate crime should receive and 

whether or not that is good treatment for that person. I would use this source to explain the 

treatment one would receive and how you will know if that treatment is working for that 

individual.  

 

Deangelis, T. (2001, November). Understanding and Preventing Hate Crimes. Retrieved from 

https://www.apa.org/monitor/nov01/hatecrimes.aspx  

This source talks about why and individual act a certain way. It then goes on to help understand why people commit hate crimes, understand them as an individual and how to prevent hate crimes from happening. I will use this source to explain why people commit hate crimes from start and why they commit the crimes that they commit. 

 

Hosseini, M. (2016, June 15). Was shooter's ex-wife right about 'bipolar'? Retrieved from 

https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/15/opinions/is-bipolar-misnomer-in-florida-shooting-hossein-girgi s-khan-pastula/index.html  

This article talks about the Florida shooting that was done by a white male and killed 49 people 

in the LGBT group. The reason im using this source is because it gives information on what 

disorders they diagnose people who commit hate crimes with. It also gives a little more 

background information about him as an individual that will help me backup my claim. 

 

McLaughlin, E. C. (2017, February 02). Dylann Roof has mental disorders, attorneys argued. 

Retrieved from 

https://www.cnn.com/2017/02/02/us/dylann-roof-mental-disorders-competency/index.html  

This article is about the white male who committed the Charleston South Carolina church 

shooting. I will be using this source because it gives information on the disorder that this 

individual was diagnosed with. The information will also help backup my claim for this paper 

because in this article it also states that the crime that was committed was an hate crime.