answer two of the three questions listed below in an essay format.
Sociology of Work Sept 23/20 Chapter 2
1) Review
2) Breakout rooms to discuss 2 questions posted as homework
3) Contemporary Theories and Trends
4) Employment-related geographical mobility
5) Documentary – Where the Women Went
6) Group Work
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Outline – Chapter 2
Work in the 21st Century
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Key Ideas and Concepts § Managerial revolution § Postindustrialism § Deindustrialization § Industrial restructuring § Globalization
§ Economic, technological, political, cultural
§ Logic of industrialism thesis § The creative class
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4) Neo-liberalism and the State
Russia, China, India § Looking beyond economic markets
§ What roles do a society’s culture, norms, customs, social networks, state policies, and work organizations play in “transitional economies”?
§ The role of the state in China and India § Large populations § State planning § High annual GDP growth
§ Russia and its uneven path § Mixture of organized crime, communism, and capitalism § High social inequality, oligarchy, corruption still present § A case against market transition theory?
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5) Contemporary Theories and Trends
Michel Foucault
§ Views on power as diffused § Power operates through
discourse and knowledge. § Power is NOT a resource
wielded by individuals. § Surveillance and self-discipline
§ Why is the Panopticon a helpful metaphor?
§ How can we apply Foucault’s ideas to contemporary organizations? § Teamwork, peer surveillance,
and self-discipline
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Pierre Bourdieu§ How does power operate in society? § Field: structured social relationships; struggles
for position and resources § Habitus: “the dispositions, lifestyles, and
values of social groups that are acquired as part of belonging to that collectivity” (pp. 48- 49 of text)
§ Capital: § How can we differentiate between
different types of capital (e.g., economic, social, cultural, symbolic)?
§ Cultural capital of immigrants and job outcomes
• https://www.openhorizons.org/pierre-bourdieu-on- social-and-cultural-capital.htmlCopyright © 2015 Nelson Education Ltd. 9
Ulrich Beck§ The Risk Society (1992) § Shift toward flexible labour markets; part-
time, temporary jobs; less pay; less security
§ Reflexivity and individualization § More varied paths through life course § Global competition for work § Heightened skill/credential
requirements § Erosion of social safety nets
§ The “individualization” of risk
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Interactive Service and Emotion Work
§ Emotional labour § Managing emotions at work § “Feeling rules” § “Surface acting” versus “deep acting” § Emotional dissonance: self-estrangement at work? § “Emotional proletariat” or “privileged emotional managers”?
§ What role do customers play in controlling worker behaviour? § Moving beyond employer–employee dyad to a “triangle of
power”?
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Mobile Workers and Mobile Work
§ Mobile bodies: flows of people between countries § e.g., transnational caregivers, temporary
foreign workers (TFWs) § Flows of people within countries
§ Growing “employment-related mobility” within Canada
§ e.g., Alberta’s oil sands § Mobility and employment insurance for workers § What has been the impact of mobile
technologies? § e.g., telecommuting, hot-desk, virtual teams
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Employment-Related Geographical Mobility
• Travel to from and within work and time away from home • Spectrum
• Local, regional, national, international • Time traveling • Time away from home • Organization of your day
• How does it affect your working conditions??? • How does it affect your health???
• Break out rooms - discuss your employment-related geographical mobility
Video – Where the women went
• https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1367614024
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Summary of Key Ideas and Concepts § Managerial revolution § Postindustrialism § Deindustrialization § Industrial restructuring § Globalization
§ Economic, technological, political, cultural
§ Logic of industrialism thesis § The creative class § Michel Foucault
§ Power § Panopticon
§ Pierre Bourdieu § Field, habitus § Forms of capital
§ Ulrich Beck § Reflexivity and
individualization § Interactive service work § Emotional labour § Employment-related mobility