Sociology/2-3pages/APA/Example attached/10% Plagiarism/Journal Articles needed/DUE TOMORROW

Sociology can be defined as the study of the human society. The term was first utilised by Auguste Xavier Comte, a French philosopher in the year 1830 when he said that there is a possibility that all human activity can be united in one synthetic science, making Sociology a social science. Sociology is very important because it assists in understanding how the society functions as well as important matters in our personal lives.

Sociology has made it a little less difficult to understand how our society functions. This has been made possible by the study of individuals in accordance with their race and culture as well as other factors. It gives an insight into the culture of individuals and explains how each culture determines people’s behavior and how such behaviors affects the society. Sociology also assists in understanding ourselves as a part of the society. Sociology makes us believe that the human nature actually doesn’t exist, instead our behaviors are influenced by socialization.

According to vocabulary.com, “stereotype is a preconceived notion, especially about a group of people. Many stereotypes are racist, sexist, or homophobic”. Stereotypes are often true in most cases, but they do not apply in all cases. Sadly enough, every individual at some point has been guilty of stereotyping. However, not all stereotypes paint a bad picture of a group, stereotypes such as Asians doing better in school is an example of good stereotype. Sociology has assisted in reevaluating stereotypes in that as long as people accept stereotypes to be true, people will no longer take decisions based on it.

Sociology has assisted in the making of relevant changes to our society. The Social-Conflict theory explains that “human behaviors are a reflection of inequality in social groups.” As wealth often denotes power in our society today, social and physical ability is most preferred of the categories that form the power dynamics. Also, sociology helps us understand that people want the most social and most fit individuals to lead them and it has assisted in the rethinking process. Sociology also helps us understand that our society is bureaucratic which explains the inequality in the society. It has assisted in the raising of questions that will improve the society in the long run.

Bill McKibben is an environmentalist, author, and the co-founder of 350.org. One of the first set of people to write about global warming, Bill McKibben’s organization; 350.org campaigns for the reduction in the amount of carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere. The number 350 is in reference to the safety of the atmosphere, which means that if the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is reduced to 350 parts per million, the planet earth will be livable.” It currently stands at 409 parts per million. The Math is very significant. It has helped in creating an awareness to individuals of the world in general to the rapid decline in environmental conditions, mobilizing people, especially elected leaders, to endorse a ‘fossil-free’ campaign, which is aimed at stopping the investment in fossil fuel.

An educated person is an individual that can be said to be rational. The role of an educated individual who has sociological tools and knowledge is to educate the uneducated. Educated individuals, have a responsibility, to not just preserve their knowledge, but pass it on to the uneducated individuals. An educated individual has a leadership role to play in the society. A popular saying goes that a wise man becomes foolish when he chooses a foolish man to be his leader.

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