Describe how the COVID-19 Pandemic influenced patients with mental health disorders and their treatment plans?
masauda2020
SEU_HCM500_Module02_PPT.pptx
HCM500 Healthcare Systems Instructor Name
Module 2
Prevalence and Management of Behavioral Healthcare
Module 2 Learning Outcomes
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
Describe how mental healthcare is structured and financed.
Discuss the relationship of regional differences and access to behavioral/mental healthcare.
Discuss the incidence and prevalence of mental illness.
Discuss the mental healthcare system in terms of impact and future challenges.
Highlight the learning outcomes for the module here.
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Module Lecture
Overview of Behavioral Healthcare
Global Differences of Services and Access
Mental Health Statistics and Geographic Shortages
In this module, we examine how mental health services are structured and financed. In many countries access to mental health services are grossly insufficient for the large and growing need of mental health patients. Cost-effective treatment plans are available, but the stigma associated with mental illness often prevents individuals from seeking treatment.
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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Module Lecture
The delivery of mental health services is a complex undertaking. It is important to have a basic understanding of the prevalence of mental illness, concepts of access, and how some nations finance mental health services.
An understanding of the shortage of mental health services and the stigma associated with this topic can improve your understanding of the issues and possible solutions.
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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Module Lecture
A large percentage of individuals do not obtain health care for their condition because the mental health infrastructure and services in most countries are not suitable to support the growing number of mental health patients. Also present is the stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness which prevents ill persons from seeking care they so desperately need. It is estimated that mental health services are lacking in 40% of countries, and 25% of countries have no budgets set aside to address mental illness. (Stoskopf & Johnson, 2018)
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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Module Lecture
Mental health is defined as emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Mental Health influences how we think, feel, and act.
It controls how we handle stress and relate to others, and it effects the choices we make.
Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood.
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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Module Lecture
Some signs of mental health incidents include but are not limited to:
Eating or sleeping too much or too little
Having low or no energy
Having severe mood swings
Feeling helpless or hopeless
Unexplained aches and pains
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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Module Lecture
In its Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) noted that depending upon the local context, certain vulnerable groups may be at a higher risk of suffering from mental health conditions. These may include:
Individuals with chronic illnesses,
Individuals living in poverty,
Individuals exposed to humanitarian emergencies (e.g., natural disasters or conflict),
Unemployed individuals,
Victims of domestic abuse,
The elderly
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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Module Lecture
Important
Mental illness does not discriminate—individuals of all ages, races, religions, or income levels are affected. Mental illnesses are true health conditions and are not the consequence of such things as poor upbringing or a personal weakness.
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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9
Module Lecture
Meeting the medical needs of mental health patients is a challenge as many countries do not have adequate resources to meet the increasing demands of the mental health population.
Individuals who suffer from mental illness and do not receive treatment are more likely to suffer from such things as unemployment, substance abuse, homelessness, inappropriate incarceration, and unnecessary disability (Stoskopf & Johnson, 2018).
The costs of mental illness can be associated with such things as lost productivity, the costs of accessing critical services like the emergency department, and costs associated with incarceration.
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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10
Module Lecture
What are the impacts of mental illness?
When does mental illness strike?
Is mental illness treatable?
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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Module Lecture
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
| If and when you feel the need, would you be willing to consult a psychiatrist? | |
| Yes | 25.2% |
| No | 74.8% |
| Feel ashamed when visiting a psychiatrist | |
| Yes | 14.8% |
| Slightly | 31.4% |
| No | 53.8% |
| Perceived reasons for mental illness (multiple response) | |
| Social factors | 84.9% |
| Economic factors | 23.5% |
| Environmental factors | 22.9% |
| Educational factors | 19.2% |
| Biological or genetic factors | 1.6% |
| Family factors | 1.2% |
| Religious factors | 1.4% |
| Drugs | 1.0% |
| Other factors | 1.3% |
Responses to interviews and surveys conducted as part of a study of knowledge and awareness of mental health and mental health treatments among a sample of the Saudi population (Mahmoud, 2018).
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Module Lecture
The World Health Organization (WHO) (2017) reported that over 300 million people worldwide suffer from depression, noting that it is the single greatest contributor to global disability.
Violence, displacement, arranged marriages and a host of other topics have facilitated the increase of mental illness in the Middle East.
Unfortunately, the stigma around mental health has crippled individuals who desperately need mental health services (Pocock, 2017).
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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Module Lecture
The Ministry of Health (MOH) has taken a proactive approach to decrease the gap in mental health services with the establishment of the Comprehensive Health Guidance Initiative – Primary Mental Care Program.
Comprehensive primary mental health services needed to meet the overarching goal of alleviating suffering.
Increase the availability of services
Make mental health care part of general healthcare
Train and license more mental health professionals
Address developmental disorders in children
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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Module 2 Assignment Requirements
Critical Thinking Assignment
Topic: Mental Health
Key issues:
Global mental health challenges
The prevalence of mental health disorders in KSA
Access to mental health services in KSA
Barriers to receiving mental health services in KSA
Quiz
Covers Modules 1 & 2
HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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Questions
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HCM500 Healthcare Systems
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