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Secondpaperinstructions.docx

Second Paper

There are two distinct parts to this paper. In the first part you will argue against something that you believe in. In the second, you will begin to outline the ways in which you will convince the imaginary person who wrote the first part of the paper of the other side of the argument.

Part One: (4 pages)

First, find a successful public policy that interests you and that you would like to see adopted, whether in the United States or in an imaginary perfect country.

Even though you agree with this policy, the first part of the paper should be a persuasive argument that convinces the reader to come to the opposite conclusion from the one you have drawn. In other words, you should write the op-ed that someone who thinks this idea will not work would send to the New York Times.

Assume the author is a logical and thoughtful person who truly wants to improve the situation described in the article, but who does not agree with this particular solution. That person is, of course, also brilliant and an excellent writer. In other words, put yourself in that person’s shoes and show how you can be empathetic. Consider that person’s moral framework and address your arguments to him or her.

This will take research, both because you will need to marshal ideas for this side of the argument that is not natural to you and because you will need facts and data to back up your argument. Don’t forget to explore the assumptions on both sides of the argument. If you know someone who disagrees with you, you can use that person’s “expertise” as part of your research.

As part of your persuasive argument, you may want to create an infographic that can persuade readers that this side of the argument is the better one.

Grading considerations:

Strength of argument—20 points

Strength of data—20 points

Understanding of assumptions-10 points

Understanding of moral framework=10 points

Well-written and well-organized-10 points

Improvement over earlier efforts-10 points

Part Two 1 pages)

Second, return to your own ideas and opinions and start thinking about how you will convince the person who disagrees with you that your ideas are worth pursuing. You do not need to write the opposing essay at this point, but you should take the following steps to help you prepare for the final paper you will write. Please write a paragraph or two for each of these questions. You will develop these ideas more completely in your final paper.

1. Look again at one or more article(s) you have read and the facts and/or data that are in that/those article(s). Which facts and data are worth using to persuade the person who wrote Part One? Which need more elaboration? Which need more documentation? Why do you come to this conclusion? (10 points)

2. What other data have you found that will help this side of the argument? Why do you think they will be helpful? (10 points)

3. Look again at the persuasive arguments used in the article(s) you chose and in the research you have done. Now that you have thought about the other point of view and the assumptions people with that viewpoint hold, how well do the arguments in this article hold up? How, if at all, would you address the issue differently now that you understand this viewpoint? Please explain your answer. (10 points)

4. Thinking about the assumptions and arguments that people who hold the other viewpoint have, what strategy or strategies do you think would help convince this person that your solution is a good one? Explain why and how you would implement this strategy, and please remember that you are trying to convince a reasonable person who has the same ultimate goals that you have (a clean environment, a prosperous economy, etc.) (10 points)

Second

Paper

There

are

two

distinct

parts

to

this

paper.

In

the

first

part

you

will

argue

against

something

that

you

believe

in.

In

the

second,

you

will

begin

to

outline

the

ways

in

which

you

will

convince

the

imaginary

person

who

wrote

the

first

part

of

the

paper

of

the

other

side

of

the

argument.

Part

One:

(4

pages)

First,

find

a

successful

public

policy

that

interests

you

and

that

you

would

like

to

see

adopted,

whether

in

the

United

States

or

in

an

imaginary

perfect

country.

Even

though

you

agree

with

this

policy,

the

first

part

of

the

paper

should

be

a

persuasive

argument

that

convinces

the

reader

to

come

to

the

opposite

conclusion

from

the

one

you

have

drawn.

In

other

words,

you

should

write

the

op-ed

that

someone

who

thinks

this

idea

will

not

work

would

send

to

the

New

York

Times.

Assume

the

author

is

a

logical

and

thoughtful

person

who

truly

wants

to

improve

the

situation

described

in

the

article,

but

who

does

not

agree

with

this

particular

solution.

That

person

is,

of

course,

also

brilliant

and

an

excellent

writer.

In

other

words,

put

yourself

in

that

person

s

shoes

and

show

how

you

can

be

empathetic.

Consider

that

person

s

moral

framework

and

address

your

arguments

to

him

or

her.

This

will

take

research,

both

because

you

will

need

to

marshal

ideas

for

this

side

of

the

argument

that

is

not

natural

to

you

and

because

you

will

need

facts

and

data

to

back

up

your

argument.

Don

t

forget

to

explore

the

assumptions

on

both

sides

of

the

argument.

If

you

know

someone

who

disagrees

with

you,

you

can

use

that

person

s

expertise

as

part

of

your

research.

As

part

of

your

persuasive

argument,

you

may

want

to

create

an

infographic

that

can

persuade

readers

that

this

side

of

the

argument

is

the

better

one.

Grading

considerations:

Strength

of

argument

20

points

Strength

of

data

20

points

Understanding

of

assumptions-

10

points

Understanding

of

moral

framework=

10

points

Well-written

and

well-organized-

10

points

Improvement

over

earlier

efforts-

10

points

Part

Two

1

pages)

Second,

return

to

your

own

ideas

and

opinions

and

start

thinking

about

how

you

will

convince

the

person

who

disagrees

with

you

that

your

ideas

are

worth

pursuing.

You

do

not

need

to

write

the

opposing

essay

at

this

point,

but

you

should

take

the

following

steps

to

help

you

prepare

for