History essay 1000 words, due within 35 hours

Science, Philosophy and Art!

Philosophical materialism

Atomists

Atomic Theory -1869

Dmitri Mendeleyev (1843-1907)

Charles Lyell (1797-1875)

Principles of Geology (1830-33)

17th century – plant cells

19th century – animal cells

Louis Pasteur (1822-95)

Charles Darwin (1809-22)

On the Origin of Species (1859)

The Descent of Man (1871)

HMS Beagle

Natural Selection

Social Darwinism

TH Huxley (1825-95)

Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)

Peter Kropotkin (1842-1925)

Mutual Aid: A Factor in Evolution (1902)

Philosophy and Atheism

Positivism

Auguste Comte (1790-1857)

A General View of Positivism (1844)

Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-72)

The Essence of Christianity (1841)

Ernest Renan (1823-92)

Life of Jesus (1863)

Ludwig Buchner (1824-99)

Force and Matter (1855)

Realism and Naturalism in Fiction

Henry Fielding (1707-54)

Joseph Andrews (1742)

Jane Austen (1775-1817)

Sense and Sensibility (1811)

Charles Dickens (1812-70)

Great Expectations (1861)

Emile Zola – “Naturalism” – (1840-1902)

Germinal (1885)

Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910)

War and Peace (1865-9)

Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-81)

Crime and Punishment (1866)

Realism and Impressionism in Painting:

Gustave Courbet (1819-77)

Burial at Ornans (1849-50)

Claude Monet (1840-1926)

Impression: Sunrise (1872)

Edgar Degas (1834-1917)

The Dancers (1899)

August Renoir (1841-1919)

The Skiff (c.1879)

Pointillism

Optical Theory