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Running head: SCHOOL YARD BULLY 1

SCHOOL YARD BULLY 3

The School Yard Bully in the 21st Century

Shalonda M. Buick

University of the Cumberlands

Introduction to Counseling

Dr. Carol A. Deel

The School Yard Bully in the 21st Century

This paper will provide background on bullying. It will additionally explore the roles that cyberbullying and cyberstalking play in the 21st Century bullying. The paper will consider the impact of bullying on victims and its broader impact on society.

I. Introduction

II. Gaining a Perspective on Bullying

A. Definition

B. Prevalence

C. Cultural Considerations

D. Consequences of Bullying

III. Understanding and Addressing Bullying in the 21st Century

A. Cyberbullying

B. Cyberstalking

IV. Prevention Programs

A. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

B. Curriculum

V. Intervention Programs

A. The Steps to Develop an Intervention Program

B. Curriculum

VI. Conclusion

VII. Reference

Carney, A. G., & Merrell, K. W. (2001). Bullying in schools: Perspectives on understanding and preventing an international problem. School Psychology International, 22, 364–382.

DeVoe, J.F. & Kaffenberger, S. (2005). Student reports of bullying: Results from the 2001 school crime supplement to the national crime victimization survey statistical analysis report (NCES 2005–310). Retrieved from United States Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Eslea, M., Menesini, E., Morita, Y., O'Moore, M., Mora-Merchán, J., Smith, P.K., et al. (2004). Friendship and loneliness among bullies and victims: Data from seven countries. Aggressive Behavior, 30(1), 71-83. doi:10.1002/ab.20006.

Katzer, C., Fetchenhauer, D., & Belschak, F. (2009). Cyberbullying: Who are the victims?: A comparison of victimization in internet chatrooms and victimization in school. Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications, 21(1), 25-36. doi:10.1027/1864-1105.21.1.25. http://web.ebscohost.com.library.capella.edu/ehost/detail?vid=2&hid=17&sid=a06f6c79-78de-4b52-931d-ffd772d0abe6%40sessionmgr11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=pdh&AN=jmp-21-1-25

Olweus, D. (2003). A Profile of Bullying at School. Educational Leadership, 60(6), 12. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database.

Pellegrini, A. D. (2002). Bullying, victimization, and sexual harassment during the transition to middle school. Educational Psychologist, 37(3), 151-164.

Spears, B., Slee, P., Owens, L., & Johnson, B. (2009). Behind the scenes and screens: Insights into the human dimension of covert and cyberbullying. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 217(4), 189-196. doi:10.1027/0044-3409.217.4.189.