Week 3 - Assignment 2: Create an Annotated Outline for Week 5 Literature Review
Sample of Annotated Outline
I. Introduction to problem of bullying in schools
A. Bullying is a nationwide problem
1. Definition of bullying‐‐US department of Health (2008)
2. Extent of bullying –CDC (2009); Child Alive (2007);Prison Pipeline (2010)
B. Bullying causes human suffering
1. Effects on children –Child Welfare Statistics (2009)
a. Physical effects—Long and West (2007); Angelo (2007)
b. Psychological effects—McLaughlin (2006); Jackson (2005)
c. Impact on learning—no data
2. Effects on families
a. Psychological distress—Pinkerton (2005); Winkowski (2007)
b. Economic toll—US Dept of Justice (2009)
3. Impact on schools
a. Economic toll—US Dept of Education(2010); Texas Commission
on Schools (2009)
b. Impact on school a]endance—no data
c. Impact on overall achievement—US Dept of Education (2008);
II. Programs to deal with bullying
A. School based programs
1. Teacher led
a. Programs treating children accused of bullying
(1) Programs aimed at girls and boys—D'Andrea &
Caparelli (2006)
(2) Programs aimed at boys only—Lu and Ying
(2007); Smith and Johnson (2008)
(3) Programs aimed at girls only—Alhadi (2005);
Lincoln and Baker (2006)
b. Programs teaching coping with being bullied—no data
2. Counselor based interventions –Grayson (2008) more needed here
B. Community based programs
1. Mental health center programs—Finocchio (2007); Jackson, Ferrari,
& Ruiz (2010)
2. Neighborhood groups—Mughaddam (2007); O'Conner (2003)
C. Law enforcement based programs no resources yet
D. Media programs
1. Children's television programming—President's Council on Violence in
Children's Programming (2009)
2. Children's magazines—Calling All Girls; Jack and Jill magazines
3. CD and DVDs –more research needed here
III. Summary and conclusions
A. Summary of the research: what works and where
B. Directions for future programs and research