Written Brief – any article relating to globalization and the economy

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SameulsonExample1.docx

BRIEFING FORMAT: News, Articles, Videos

PA – 315

Dr. McWeeney

Name: McWeeney

Course: PA 315

Date:1/13/15

Title of Article or Video: The Secret History of the Credit Card

Citation/URL

Author: Samuelson

Length:

column

Subject: Collaboration between the President and the FED on economic recovery in the 1980s

1. Describe the problem or issue that was the subject of article/video

During the 1960’s and 1070’s inflation was growing out of control – reaching a rate of 13% by the early 1970s. This was seriously hurting fixed savings and retirement accounts and causing a loss in overall confidence about the future. All traditional approaches tried over the previous decade had not improved the situation

2. What do you think was the root cause of the problem?

Government policies that tried to fight inflationary pressures while maintaining full employment.

3. List three important points you learned in the article/video

1. Leadership actions in the 1960’s and 1070’s, such as wage and price controls during the Nixon Administration, made inflation worse

2. FED Chairman Paul Volker unilaterally reduced the money supply, intentionally causing a recession, thinking that was the best way to fight inflation

3. Ronald Reagan refused to do the easy political thing and call for the FED to relax its control of the money supply – and he suffered losses in the mid term elections of 1982 because of it.

4. Within 18 months, inflation was diminished, ushering in a 20 period of prosperity

4. Is this a problem of business, government, or a both?

Both. Government made decisions that caused the problem. Business resisted all changes to slow the economy by tightening the money supply. Volcker and Reagan acting unilaterally were able to break through all barriers. This was a demonstration of real leadership

5. On a scale of 5 to 1 (with 5 being high), how would you rate the quality of the article/video?

Please explain your answer

4 – it painted a very compelling picture of the problem and Samuelsson made a compelling argument, The article would have been improved with more information about the cause of the inflationary spiral

6. What do you see as a possible solution? What should government do? What should business do? Can non-profits help?

Government should use this as an example that illustrates why traditional approaches don’t always work in a new crisis. The inflationary spiral of the 1970s was unique for the US in the 20th Century – yet approaches tried to deal with it were standard economic and relatively painless fixes that did not address the core problem. Govt must be willing to try innovative measures in trying to address intractable problems. And business must help by providing the innovative solutions and accepting the difficult path that follows the tough choices. Today’s deficit and debt problem are the best example of an area demanding innovation.

7. Why is this article/ video relevant to the study of business and government?

The article paints a good example of how real collaboration among all stakeholders makes it possible to achieve solutions that would mot otherwise be possible. Samuelsson makes it clear that the Fed could not have been successful without White House support and that the White House could never have devised policy to address the problem alone. The banks and the government all shared in the program and in the outcome. It was a win-win situation\

BRIEFING

FORMAT:

News,

Articles,

Videos

PA

315

Dr.

McWeeney

Name

:

McWeeney

Course:

PA

315

Date:1/13/15

Title

of

Article

or

Video

:

The

Secret

History

of

the

Credit

Card

Citation/URL

Author:

Samuelson

Length:

column

Subject

:

Collaboration

between

the

President

and

the

FED

on

economic

recovery

in

the

1980s

1.

Describe

the

problem

or

issue

that

was

the

subject

of

article/video

During

the

1960

s

and

1070

s

inflation

was

growing

out

of

control

reaching

a

rate

of

13%

by

the

early

1970s.

This

was

seriously

hurting

fixed

savings

and

retirement

accounts

and

causing

a

loss

in

overall

confidence

about

the

future.

All

traditional

approaches

tried

over

the

previous

decade

had

not

improved

the

situation

2.

What

do

you

think

was

the

root

cause

of

the

problem?

Government

policies

that

tried

to

fight

inflationary

pressures

while

maintaining

full

employment.

3.

List

three

important

points

you

learned

in

the

article/video

1.

Leadership

actions

in

the

1960

s

and

1070

s,

such

as

wage

and

price

controls

during

the

Nixon

Administration,

made

inflation

worse

2.

FED

Chairman

Paul

Volker

unilaterally

reduced

the

money

supply,

intentionally

causing

a

recession,

thinking

that

was

the

best

way

to

fight

inflation

3.

Ronald

Reagan

refused

to

do

the

easy

political

thing

and

call

for

the

FED

to

relax

its

control

of

the

money

supply

and

he

suffered

losses

in

the

mid

term

elections

of

1982

because

of

it.

4.

Within

18

months,

inflation

was

diminished,

ushering

in

a

20

period

of

prosperity

4.

Is

this

a

problem

of

business,

government,

or

a

both?

Both.

Government

made

decisions

that

caused

the

problem.

Business

resisted

all

changes

to

slow

the

economy

by

tightening

the

money

supply.

Volcker

and

Reagan

acting

unilaterally

were

able

to

break

through

all

barriers.

This

was

a

demonstration

of

real

leadership

5.

On

a

scale

of

5

to

1

(with

5

being

high),

how

would

you

rate

the

quality

of

the

article/video?

Please

explain

your

answer

4

it

painted

a

very

compelling

picture

of

the

problem

and

Samuelsson

made

a

compelling

argument,

The

article

would

have

been

improved

with

more

information

about

the

cause

of

the

inflationary

spiral

6.

What

do

you

see

as

a

possible

solution?

What

should

government

do?

What

should

business

do?

Can

non-profits

help?

Government

should

use

this

as

an

example

that

illustrates

why

traditional

approaches

don

t

always

work

in

a

new

crisis.

The

inflationary

spiral

of

the

1970s

was

unique

for

the

US

in

the

20

th

Century

yet

approaches

tried

to

deal

with

it

were

standard

economic

and

relatively

painless

fixes

that

did

not

address

the

core

problem.

Govt

must

be

willing

to

try

innovative

measures

in

trying

to

address

intractable

problems.

And

business

must

help

by

providing

the

innovative

solutions

and

accepting

the

difficult

path

that

follows

the

tough

choices.

Today

s

deficit

and

debt

problem

are

the

best

example

of

an

area

demanding

innovation.

7.

Why

is

this

article/

video

relevant

to

the

study

of

business

and

government?

The

article

paints

a

good

example

of

how

real

collaboration

among

all

stakeholders

makes

it

possible

to

achieve

solutions

that

would

mot

otherwise

be

possible.

Samuelsson

makes

it

clear

that

the

Fed

could

not

have

been

successful

without

White

House

support

and

that

the

White

House

could

never

have

devised

policy

to

address

the

problem

alone.

The

banks

and

the

government

all

shared

in

the

program

and

in

the

outcome.

It

was

a

win-win

situation\