Life Cycle Assessment (Plastic Spoon)

Life Cycle Assessment of Cardboard box: Part 3

Sahas Belbase

Westcliff University

Creating a Sustainable World

Sijal Pokharel

November 28, 2021

Graphic Design

Transportation

Output Energy

Dioxide emissions, fossil fuels, coal, and toxins

Input Energy

Labor energy, thermal electricity, renewable sources, and CPH energy are all examples of human energy.

Disposal

Destroying them and selling them to HWRC are two options. To use as a raw material, it is dried, pulped, and then transformed into fibers.

Output Energy

Particles, temperature, co2, as well as other gasses are all sources of pollution.

Reuse / Recycle

Repurposed as dust collectors and packaging for household products. After being converted into fibers, it is recycled to create new products.

Input Energy

High temperature, energy, and chemical energy 

Use of product

Grocery items, plastic products, fashion products, and other items are packaged in packaging.

Output Energy

Coal dust, resources and energy, and gasoline, to name a few.

Input Energy

Heating, power, energy production

The influence of raw material acquisition on disposal

Until recently, A4 paper has been the most widely used product. A4 is discovered to be employed for the packaging industry, meals, glass things, gadget items, and so on for each advertising reason. There are several environmental, economic, and societal implications from the procurement of raw materials for cardboard boxes through their disposal. A4 paper is a type of paper that is created from wood pulp. Deforestation is a process that occurs during the exploitation of raw resources. Many trees are felled, damaged, and chopped into little bits. The raw materials are subsequently made into papers, which are then pressed in steam to create ridged rollers. These rolls are used to apply glue to both sides of the flute and adhere the two side sheets to construct A4. Then these walls are gathered and joined together in a cuboidal pattern to make boxes with two open ends on each side.

Deforestation is required for the extraction of raw resources, which affects the environment of wild animals. The manufacturing and industrial processes used to make papers release dangerous gases such as CO2, which have an impact on the environment. Similarly, once the item is ready to be released, transmission is necessary, which releases noxious gases that pollute the air. Many A4size paper are recycled, but some are used as firewood, which depletes the ozone layer and sends out a red signal to all living things. According to Favero, Thomas, and Luettgen (Jan 2019), 'Global warming' is by far the most often cited metric, which calculates the amount of Greenhouse gases per ton of paper made in CO2 equivalents. In one study, bagasse had a negative value (positive environmental benefits), but hemp had the highest global warming estimation of the fibers investigated.' The research includes pulp manufacturing, which significantly boosts hemp's stated benefits on all three aspects: ecological, community, and economics. Both hemp studies compared hemp to eucalyptus, and the results were consistent with previous studies, demonstrating that the higher temperature results aren't the product of a deliberate mistake. According to Pavoni, Hagerty, and Lee (1972), 'A product's capacity to inflict damage once it enters a susceptible location in or on the body is referred to as toxicity in humans.' As a result, the relevance of a waste's pollutant value cannot be overstated. This sort of assault, which might be caused by a waste's human toxicity, could happen before or during landfill disposal. These types of threats will have to be faced by our planet.

Technological advancements to lessen the impact on the environment, economy, and society

As natural resource deterioration and pollution expand on a global scale, environmental concerns are restricting economic development and economic policy decision-making. In order to establish a community with a bright future, economic growth has emerged as a vital component. As a response, in 2009, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Progress (OECD) proposed green growth, arguing that natural resources can continue to provide important assets and ecological benefits for social health while simultaneously promoting industrial prosperity. Li (2019), states that, ‘the bulk of specialists feel that medical and technological advancements may lead to greener technologies and more efficiency.' That is to say, technological advancement will help to promote long-term economic effects on growth nature conservation.’

Moreover, new advances is viewed as a crucial driver of the sustainable future since it promotes the growth of innovative industries, improves energy capital allocation, and decreases pollutant emissions. The view of the limited fossil fuel supplies and environmental harm, the goal of sustainable development has become a shared goal of all countries. Green Total Factor Performance is a green productivity metric that takes into account both trade and environmental preservation. This is also a strategy for advancing the country's economic and social conditioning long-term economic and social growth. Technological innovation can help decrease the consequences we discussed above from all angles.

References

Pavoni, L. J., Hagerty, J. D., & Lee, E. R (December 1972). Environmental Impact and Evaluation of waste disposal. Journal of American Water Resources Association, 8(6),

1091-1107.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1972.tb05253.x

Life cycle framework. (2018). Environmental Life Cycle Analysis, 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203757031-7

Williams, C. M., Chick, W. D., & Sinclair, B. J. (2015). A cross-seasonal perspective on local adaptation: metabolic plasticity mediates responses to winter in a thermal-generalist moth. Functional Ecology, 29(4), 549–561. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48576537