Emerging Threats - Week 2 Research Paper
Contingency planning refers to the process that is designed to help an organization to
respond on a certain event that may happen or may not happen. In other cases,
contingency plans can also be referred to as Plan B because they are made to work as an
alternative action if things do not work as planned. All businesses are vulnerable to risks
and a contingency plan can be very effective in mitigating these risks at the same time
(Pavlov et al., 2019). When coming up with a contingency plan, it is important to consider
various strategies which include, first, developing a contingency planning policy statement,
second, conducting a business impact analysis as this helps in identifying and prioritizing
information systems as well as components that are very essential in supporting the
organization’s mission. 4 BESIDES, IT IS IMPORTANT TO IDENTIFY
PREVENTIVE CONTROLS. These are measures that are taken to reduce the effects of
system disruptions. Another important strategy involves creating contingency strategies
which can also be termed as thorough recovery strategies that work to ensure that the
system is recovered quickly in the event of a disruption.
2 BENEFITS OF SCENARIO EVENTS/PLANNING
5 THERE ARE VARIOUS BENEFITS OF SCENARIO AND CONTINGENCY
PLANNING. 6 A WELL-STRUCTURED AND THOROUGH CONTINGENCY
PLAN MINIMIZES THE LOSS AND DAMAGE THAT IS CAUSED BY AN
UNFORESEEN NEGATIVE EVENT IN AN ORGANIZATION. These processes also
bring better quality strategic plans, forecasts and enable a clear understanding of the
sensitivity of the important drivers of the business as well as the potential impact of future
events. Scenario planning will also help executives in understanding the effects of various
plausible events. For instance, finance, operations departments can prepare initial
responses which will help in solving problems in the organization (Koller et al., 2019).
7 CONTINGENCY PLANNING ALSO HELPS IN PROMOTING ASSESSMENT
IN THAT WHEN IT COMES TO CREATING SUCH A PLAN, BUSINESS
LEADERS CONSIDER EVERY POSSIBLE EVENT AND RESULT THAT MAY
OCCUR IN THE PROCESS. With this, leaders can assess their business's strengths and
weaknesses and at the same time find ways of regulating them. Also, contingency planning
helps in minimizing operational loss. A business can cease operating when disruptions
occur in the organization. 8 THIS MEANS THAT HAVING A CONTINGENCY
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PLAN IN PLACE CAN HELP BUSINESSES WITHSTANDING SUCH
UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES WITHOUT HAVING TO SHUT DOWN.
However, the process of developing and maintaining a contingency plan may end up
incurring costs but such costs cannot be compared with operational costs.
Contingency planning also averts panic as people tend to panic when they find themselves
in emergencies. This happens mostly when there are no actions to follow. 8
THEREFORE, HAVING A CLEAR AND WELL-DOCUMENTED PLAN CAN
HELP EMPLOYEES IN PUSHING PAST THEIR INITIAL FEAR, MOVE MORE
QUICKLY INTO THEIR RECOVERY MODE AND MAKE BETTER DECISIONS
IN THE PROCESS. Finally, a contingency plan will also help in improving
trustworthiness as customers tend to walk away when treated poorly. This means if an
organization has a good contingency plan in place, this will help it in showing customers
that it is in a place to handle any disaster or issue that comes in the way.
2 QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER WHEN IMPLEMENTING SCENARIO
PLANNING
The goal of scenario planning is to help executives better understand the impacts that
result from new objectives and come up with the right strategies to put in place. 9 THIS
TYPE OF PLANNING IS AN EFFECTIVE WAY TO DISCOVER AND TEST
ASSUMPTIONS TO MAKE SURE THAT EXECUTIVES DEVELOP THE RIGHT
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES (ROWLAND & SPANIOL, 2017). 2 DIFFERENT
QUESTIONS ARE IMPORTANT TO CONSIDER WHEN IMPLEMENTING
SCENARIO PLANNING.
What are the Internal Issues that an Organization will Depend on to Achieve this Goal?
Internal dependencies include anything that is within the given organization and which will
be in place to meet the goals. 9 THESE INCLUDE THINGS LIKE, FINANCIAL
RESOURCES, MARKET SHARE, HUMAN RESOURCES, OR ANY OTHER
INITIATIVE THAT IS REQUIRED TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVE AND GOAL
OF THE ORGANIZATION.
What are the External Issues that an Organization will Depend on to Achieve Goals?
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These on the other hand include anything outside the organization that has to be
considered to ensure that the set goals are met. These include, government laws, consumer
preferences, and such.
9 WHAT ASSUMPTIONS WERE MADE WHEN DECIDING ON THE
PARTICULAR GOAL?
Executives can come up with certain assumptions when it comes to developing the
organization's strategic plans. However, it is important to also ensure that these
assumptions do align with the goals that have been set in place.
9 OTHER QUESTIONS INCLUDE, HOW CONFIDENT IS EVERYONE IN THIS
CASE THAT THE DEPENDENCIES WILL BE IN PLACE WHEN NEEDED? What
if the made assumptions turn out to be untrue, what impact will this have? 9 HOW
LIKELY IS THE SAID SCENARIO GOING TO OCCUR? How will affect the
organization? 10 ARE THE IMPACTS ACCEPTABLE BY ALL MEMBERS OF THE
ORGANIZATION? 11 WILL THERE BE FINANCIAL BURDENS PLACED ON
THE GIVEN ORGANIZATION? With all these questions in place, it becomes easy in
creating good scenario planning that will ensure that the goals that are going to be put in
place will be achieved.
2 THE COMMON TYPES OF SCENARIO PLANNING
Quantitative Model
This model is commonly used when it comes to developing annual business forecasts and
assumes that the key variables are common and that the relationship between them is fixed
(Goodspeed, 2019). This tool is important in managing the financial intricacies of the
modern organization. However, the model can be very complex when analyzing different
scenarios.
12 PROBABILITY-BASED SCENARIOS
11 THIS TYPE OF SCENARIO PLANNING IS A HYBRID FORM OF SCENARIO
PLANNING WHOSE FOUNDATION IS A MATHEMATICAL TREATMENT OF
ALL VARIABLES. 13 THE PROCESS TRIES TO USE A CROSS-IMPACT
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MATRIX TO FORM DIFFERENT SCENARIOS. Engineering firms use this strategy in
most cases as a way of coming up with a quantitative expression of their business.
However, the model contains some of the weaknesses of quantitative models.
12 EVENT-DRIVEN SCENARIOS
14 THESE ARE THE MOST COMMON SCENARIOS THAT ORGANIZATIONS
UNDERTAKE WITHOUT HAVING EXTERNAL ASSISTANCE. 13 THEY THUS
FALL IN THE GAP BETWEEN GAMING AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
AND SHARE COMMON ELEMENTS WITH BOTH. They are commonly tied directly
to the real world as well as narrow ranges of uncertain events. 13 HOWEVER, THESE
SCENARIOS ARE NOT WELL SUITED TO BE STRATEGIC TOOLS.
Conclusion
In conclusion, contingency planning is a very important strategy to ensure that businesses
come up with an alternative way in which they can respond to risky situations that can
occur in the organization. On the other hand, scenario planning encompasses the
identification of specific set of alternatives of what might happen in the future in a business
set up and then coming up with ways in which this can be handled. These processes are,
therefore, importance in helping businesses in avoiding risks that come with such
uncertainties.
References
Goodspeed, R. (2019). Scenario planning: 15 EMBRACING UNCERTAINTY TO
MAKE BETTER DECISIONS. LINCOLN INSTITUTE OF LAND POLICY.
16 KOLLER, T., COURTNEY, H., & LOVALLO, D. (2019). Bias busters: 16 UP-
FRONT CONTINGENCY PLANNING. THE MCKINSEY QUARTERLY.
2 PAVLOV, A., IVANOV, D., PAVLOV, D., & SLINKO, A. (2019). 2
OPTIMIZATION OF NETWORK REDUNDANCY AND CONTINGENCY
PLANNING IN SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SUPPLY CHAIN RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT UNDER CONDITIONS OF STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS.
ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH, 1-30.
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Rowland, N. 17 J., & SPANIOL, M. J. (2017). 17 SOCIAL FOUNDATION OF
SCENARIO PLANNING. TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL
CHANGE, 124, 6-15.
Citations (17/17)
Matched Text
1 Another student's paper
2 Another student's paper
3 Another student's paper
4 http://bettgroup.net/bettgrp_net/01-DR.aspx
5 Another student's paper
6 https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/contingency.asp
7 Another student's paper
8 Another student's paper
9 https://www.erminsightsbycarol.com/scenario-planning-questions/
10 Another student's paper
11 Another student's paper
12 Another student's paper
13 https://www.futuresstrategygroup.com/blog/cathyjohnson/types-scenario-planning
14 Another student's paper
15 Another student's paper
16 Another student's paper
17 Another student's paper
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WEEK 2 RESEARCH PAPER
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Week 2 Research Paper
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WEEK 2 RESEARCH PAPER
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Week 2 Research Paper
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ITS834 – B01 EMERGING THREATS &
COUNTERMEASURES
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Emerging Threats & Countermeasures
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BENEFITS OF SCENARIO EVENTS/PLANNING
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Benefits of scenario events/planning
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QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER WHEN
IMPLEMENTING SCENARIO PLANNING
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Questions to consider when implementing scenario
planning
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DIFFERENT QUESTIONS ARE IMPORTANT TO
CONSIDER WHEN IMPLEMENTING SCENARIO
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Questions to consider when implementing scenario
planning
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PLANNING
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THE COMMON TYPES OF SCENARIO
PLANNING
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The common types of scenario planning
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PAVLOV, A., IVANOV, D., PAVLOV, D., & SLINKO,
A
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Pavlov, A., Ivanov, D., Pavlov, D., & Slinko, A
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OPTIMIZATION OF NETWORK REDUNDANCY
AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN
SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SUPPLY CHAIN
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT UNDER
CONDITIONS OF STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
Source - Another student's paper
Optimization of network redundancy and
contingency planning in sustainable and resilient
supply chain resource management under
conditions of structural dynamics
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Planning.docx
ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH, 1-30
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Annals of Operations Research, 1-30
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JULY 11, 2021
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July 11, 2021
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BESIDES, IT IS IMPORTANT TO IDENTIFY
PREVENTIVE CONTROLS
Source - http://bettgroup.net/bettgrp_net/01-
DR.aspx
Identify preventive controls
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THERE ARE VARIOUS BENEFITS OF SCENARIO
AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING
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Benefits of the Events of the Scenario of
Contingency Planning
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A WELL-STRUCTURED AND THOROUGH
CONTINGENCY PLAN MINIMIZES THE LOSS
AND DAMAGE THAT IS CAUSED BY AN
UNFORESEEN NEGATIVE EVENT IN AN
ORGANIZATION
Source - https://www.investopedia.com/terms
/c/contingency.asp
A thorough contingency plan minimizes loss and
damage caused by an unforeseen negative event
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CONTINGENCY PLANNING ALSO HELPS IN
PROMOTING ASSESSMENT IN THAT WHEN IT
COMES TO CREATING SUCH A PLAN,
BUSINESS LEADERS CONSIDER EVERY
POSSIBLE EVENT AND RESULT THAT MAY
Source - Another student's paper
As part of creating contingency planning business
leaders must consider every possible event that
occur and result out of those
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OCCUR IN THE PROCESS
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THIS MEANS THAT HAVING A CONTINGENCY
PLAN IN PLACE CAN HELP BUSINESSES
WITHSTANDING SUCH UNFORESEEN
CIRCUMSTANCES WITHOUT HAVING TO SHUT
DOWN
Source - Another student's paper
Our businesses withstand these unforeseen
circumstances without having to shut down by
having a proper contingency plan
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THEREFORE, HAVING A CLEAR AND WELL-
DOCUMENTED PLAN CAN HELP EMPLOYEES
IN PUSHING PAST THEIR INITIAL FEAR, MOVE
MORE QUICKLY INTO THEIR RECOVERY MODE
AND MAKE BETTER DECISIONS IN THE
PROCESS
Source - Another student's paper
Employees can make better decisions, push past
their initial fears, and move more quickly into
recovery mode through well-documented
contingency plan
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THIS TYPE OF PLANNING IS AN EFFECTIVE
WAY TO DISCOVER AND TEST ASSUMPTIONS
TO MAKE SURE THAT EXECUTIVES DEVELOP
THE RIGHT GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
(ROWLAND & SPANIOL, 2017)
Source - https://www.erminsightsbycarol.com
/scenario-planning-questions/
It is an effective tool to discover and test
assumptions to ensure executives are developing
the right goals and objectives
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THESE INCLUDE THINGS LIKE, FINANCIAL
RESOURCES, MARKET SHARE, HUMAN
RESOURCES, OR ANY OTHER INITIATIVE THAT
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IS REQUIRED TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVE
AND GOAL OF THE ORGANIZATION Source - https://www.erminsightsbycarol.com
/scenario-planning-questions/
A few examples are financial resources, human
resources, market share, or any initiatives or actions
required to achieve the objective and goal
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WHAT ASSUMPTIONS WERE MADE WHEN
DECIDING ON THE PARTICULAR GOAL
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/scenario-planning-questions/
What assumptions were made when deciding on
this goal
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OTHER QUESTIONS INCLUDE, HOW
CONFIDENT IS EVERYONE IN THIS CASE THAT
THE DEPENDENCIES WILL BE IN PLACE WHEN
NEEDED
Source - https://www.erminsightsbycarol.com
/scenario-planning-questions/
How confident are we that all of those dependencies
will be in place when needed
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HOW LIKELY IS THE SAID SCENARIO GOING TO
OCCUR
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/scenario-planning-questions/
How likely is this scenario to occur
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ARE THE IMPACTS ACCEPTABLE BY ALL
MEMBERS OF THE ORGANIZATION
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Are the impacts acceptable by the organization
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WILL THERE BE FINANCIAL BURDENS PLACED
ON THE GIVEN ORGANIZATION
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Will there a financial burden placed on the
organization
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THIS TYPE OF SCENARIO PLANNING IS A
HYBRID FORM OF SCENARIO PLANNING
WHOSE FOUNDATION IS A MATHEMATICAL
TREATMENT OF ALL VARIABLES
Source - Another student's paper
Another type is probability Based scenarios which is
a hybrid form of scenario planning whose foundation
is a mathematical treatment of all variables
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PROBABILITY-BASED SCENARIOS
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Probability-Based Scenarios
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EVENT-DRIVEN SCENARIOS
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Event-Driven Scenarios
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THE PROCESS TRIES TO USE A CROSS-
IMPACT MATRIX TO FORM DIFFERENT
SCENARIOS
Source - https://www.futuresstrategygroup.com
/blog/cathyjohnson/types-scenario-planning
This approach uses a large cross-impact matrix to
form the scenarios
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THEY THUS FALL IN THE GAP BETWEEN
GAMING AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND
SHARE COMMON ELEMENTS WITH BOTH
Source - https://www.futuresstrategygroup.com
/blog/cathyjohnson/types-scenario-planning
Event-driven scenarios fall in the gap between
gaming and strategic management (or alternative
futures) scenarios and share common elements with
both
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HOWEVER, THESE SCENARIOS ARE NOT WELL
SUITED TO BE STRATEGIC TOOLS
Source - https://www.futuresstrategygroup.com
/blog/cathyjohnson/types-scenario-planning
Event-driven scenarios are not always well suited to
be strategic tools
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THESE ARE THE MOST COMMON SCENARIOS
THAT ORGANIZATIONS UNDERTAKE WITHOUT
HAVING EXTERNAL ASSISTANCE
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These are the most common scenario planning in
the business world as organizations can undertake
then without seeking external assistance
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EMBRACING UNCERTAINTY TO MAKE BETTER
DECISIONS
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Embracing uncertainty to make better decisions
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LINCOLN INSTITUTE OF LAND POLICY
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Lincoln Institute of Land Policy
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KOLLER, T., COURTNEY, H., & LOVALLO, D
Source - Another student's paper
Koller, T., Courtney, H., & Lovallo, D
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UP-FRONT CONTINGENCY PLANNING
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Up-front contingency planning
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THE MCKINSEY QUARTERLY
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The McKinsey Quarterly
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J., & SPANIOL, M
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J., &Spaniol, M
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SOCIAL FOUNDATION OF SCENARIO
PLANNING
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Social foundation of scenario planning
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TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL
CHANGE, 124, 6-15
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Technological forecasting and social change, 124,
6-15
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