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(http://safeassign.blackboard.com/) 31465.202030 - SUMMER 2020 - EMERGING THREATS & COUNTERMEAS (ITS-834-12) - SECOND BI-TERM

Week 2 Assignment on Sat, Jul 11 2020, 3:07 PM 42% highest match Submission ID: c5d6e4d9-d1ee-40ec-a66b-e61f9f5c0b94

Attachments (1) DeceptionandSeparation.docx 42% Word Count: 1,464 Attachment ID: 3134693283

DeceptionandSeparation.docx

Running Head: 1 DECEPTION AND SEPARATION 1

DECEPTION AND SEPARATION 7

Deception and Separation

Course Name: ITS 834 – Emerging Threats and Countermeasures

Date: 07/12/2020

Deception and Separation Introduction

Research shows that cyber-attacks have become prone to both large and small companies with different reasons existing as to why such acts get

carried out. These comprise of: delete and rip-off information, stealing of funds, by-pass procedures and spying. 3 DESPITE THE APPARENT

RISKS THAT ARE CRUCIAL TO INFRASTRUCTURE, THE SECURITY OF INTERNET IS NORMALLY CONSIDERED A LESS

IMPORTANT AREA OF INVESTMENT (KRAVCHIK & SHABTAI, 2018). THE SECURITY OF IT GENERALLY FOCUSES ON THE

PROTECTION OF COMPUTER ASSETS THAT ARE NETWORKED WITH SOMEWHAT CLEAR AND SHARED COMPONENTS. THE

INFORMATION SYSTEM IS BASICALLY COMPRISED OF COMPONENTS LIKE: PEOPLE, NETWORK, DATABASE, SOFTWARE

AND HARDWARE. THESE CONSTITUENTS NORMALLY ASSIMILATE TO FORM CONTROL, FEEDBACK, OUTPUT, PROCESS

AND INPUT. WHEN IT COMES TO AN APPROACH TO IMPLEMENTING INFORMATION SECURITY, NUMEROUS COMPANIES

HAVE DEALT WITH THE SECURITY MANAGEMENT ISSUE VIA MEANS THAT ARE VARIED.

Deception and separation technology has been used as a strategy which has been used for numerous decades in war, by cyber att ackers. On the other

hand, the use of deception has been used in addressing threats which have bypassed the traditional measures of prevention security in an additional

and emerging line of defence. The contemporary day to day technology that is deception based tends to abandon the reliance wh ich is referred to as

attack patterns of monitoring (Han, et.al, 2018). 4 THE AIM OF DECEPTION AND SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY IS THE PREVENTION

OF CYBERCRIMINAL WHICH HAS MANAGED TO INFILTRATE A NETWORK FROM UNDERTAKING ANY ESSENTIAL

DAMAGE. The technology works by the deception decoys or generation traps which normally imitate genuine technology resources all thro ugh the

substructure. The said decoys normally run in a real or virtual operating system and get intended for tricking the cyber-criminal into discerning they

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get exposed in a way which not only steals credentials but also escalates privileges.

The objective of deception and separation technology is helping the prevention of cybercriminal which has helped in the management of infiltrating

a network from undertaking any important damage. 4 THIS TECHNOLOGY ALSO WORKS BY THE GENERATION OF DECEPTION

DECOYS AS WELL AS TRAPS WHICH TEND TO MIMIC ASSETS OF LEGITIMATE TECHNOLOGY ALL THROUGH THE

ORGANIZATION. The said decoys could run in a real or virtual operating system in the environment which get redesigned in tricking the

cyber criminals into the thought that they get discovered ways of stealing credentials as well as escalating privileges.

Network security is essential and consists some of the policies and practices which get normally adopted in the prevention and monitoring of

unauthorized access, misuse, modification and denial of resources that are network accessible plus computer networks (Taylor, et.al, 2018).

Therefore, network security gets convoluted in organizations, enterprises and different kinds of institutions.

5 WHY THE USE OF DECEPTION AND SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY?

4 · AUTOMATE AND SCALE AT WILL WHILE THE THREATS TOWARDS CORPORATE DATA AND NETWORKS IS A DAILY AND

AUGMENTING CONCERN, IT IS CLEAR FROM RESEARCH THAT SECURITY TEAMS RARELY RECEIVE A BUDGET INCREASE TO

HANDLING THE DELUGE OF NOVEL THREATS. That being said, deception and separation technology could be a somewhat welcome solution. 4

ALSO, ALERTS THAT ARE AUTOMATED USUALLY ELIMINATE THE NEED FOR MANUAL INTERVENTION AND

EFFORTS WHILE THE DESIGN OF THIS TECHNOLOGY PERMITS FOR IT TO GET EASILY SCA LED AS THE COMPANY

AS WELL AS THE THREAT LEVEL GROWS.

· MINIMIZED FALSE RISK AND POSITIVES

5 ALERT FATIGUE, FALSE POSITIVES AS WELL AS DEAD ENDS COULD ALL HAMPER SECURITY EFFORTS AND ALSO PUT

A DRAIN ON RESOURCES IN THE FACT THAT THEY GET ANALYSED. The technology also minimizes the noise with more minimized

high fidelity attacks and false positives of data that is useful (Taylor, et.al, 2018). 4 THE TECHNOLOGY IN QUESTION DEPICTS A LOW RISK

DATA OR EFFECT ON OPERATIONS OR RESOURCES. When a hacker tries the usage or accesses a section of the deception layer; an accurate

and real alert gets produced which tells admins they ought to take action.

4 · EARLY POST-BREACH DETECTION

There is no security solution which could hinder all the attacks from taking place on a network, however, deception technology aids in giving

attackers a rather false security sense by ensuring that they believe that they gain footholds in the network. 4 FROM THERE, YOU CAN NOT

ONLY

RECORD BUT ALSO MONITOR THEIR HABIT SECURE IN THE KNOWLEDGE THAT THEY COULD NOT DO ANY DAMAGE

ON THE DECOY SYSTEMS. 1 THE INFORMATION RECORDED CONCERNING AN ATTACKER TECHNIQUES AND

BEHAVIOUR COULD GET USED TO FURTHER SECURE THE NETWORK FROM ATTACKS.

Ways that Deception and Separation is Changing the Landscape of Cybersecurity

More often than not, people hear deception and separation and think mainly about “honeypots” – being basically a decoy that is static and imitates

a computer system that is simple and down not do much unless when attackers stumble on it. Some of the ways this technology has been changing

the cybersecurity landscape are:

Empowers Companies towards Active and Strategy Defence

Deception and separation facilitates some of the traditional security attempts towards preventing and blocking threats. It is a constant game

by offering defenders the capability of learning about attackers in the same way which attackers try and learn regarding their targets.

· Triggers Hunting Operations on Threats

Threat hunting takes place has been the only most mature, largest security organizations; however, even smaller establishment s could make

highly advantageous approaches to work with deception and separation (Stech, et.al, 2018). Besides, both deception and separation offers the

initial true signal of any infected assets which a threat hunter could use to swiftly start the process of investigating.

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· Facilitates a Defense for any Post – Breach of Different Attacks

According to research, cyber-attacks usually come in numerous forms. Besides, deception and separation offers a post – breach defense which

is agnostic towards the kind of attack. Whether the attack comes via from a connected gadget, drive by download or spear phishing, deception

and separation informs an individual or a company that there is an aspect inside the network that looks to steal data.

· Maximum Accurateness with a Human Investment that is Minimum

Once deception and separation solutions trigger an alert, diverse establishments know that it tends to be an accurate incident whatever the case.

· Getting Personal with the Business

Deception and separation structurally adapts and learns to the cloud environments and networks of the organization. In addition, solutions could

lure malicious insiders and attackers strategically to the decoys.

4 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DYNAMIC DECEPTION

DIFFERENT STUDIES SHOW THAT ONE OF THE MOST ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR AN IMPLEMENTATION OF A

SUCCESSFUL DECEPTION AND SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY IS THAT IT IS SUPPOSED TO STAY FRESH AND

INDISTINGUISHABLE TO THE ATTACKER. IF A GIVEN ATTACKER SUSPECTS THEY ARE GETTING DECEIVED, THEY WILL

MAKE SURE THEY DO WHAT THEY CAN TO ENSURE THAT THEY EVADE TRAPS AS WELL AS SCALE UP THEIR EFFORTS

IN ATTAINING TO THEIR REAL ASSETS.

In addition to the above, numerous deception security solutions have artificial intelligence and machine learning built into thei r core (Ho, et.al,

2019). These characteristics facilitate the fact that the techniques of deception are kept dynamic but also aid to minimize the different operational

overheads and the effect on security teams by freeing them from creating novel and constant deception campaigns.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a system ought to guarantee that numerous conditions get met before granting or rather issuing permissions towards an object.

Besides, while some of the prevention defenses are obviously still required, it is clear that advanced threats could still have increased success.

Currently, early detection is more crucial than ever with all the businesses requires to be strategizing concerning their plan to fill up detection to

the gap.

References

Han, X., Kheir, N., & Balzarotti, D. (2018). Deception Techn iques in Computer Security: A Research Perspective. ACM Computing Surveys

(CSUR), 51(4), 80.

6 HTTPS://WWW.JUDICIARY.SENATE.GOV/IMO/MEDIA/DOC/08-21-18%20LEWIS%20TESTIMONY.PDF

Ho, S. 1 M., & HANCOCK, J. T. (2019). Context in a bottle: 7 LANGUAGE-ACTION CUES IN SPONTANEOUS COMPUTER-

MEDIATED DECEPTION. Computers in Human Behavior, 91, 33-41.

8 KRAVCHIK, M., & SHABTAI, A. (2018, January). 9 DETECTING CYBER-ATTACKS IN INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS

USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS. 10 IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2018 WORKSHOP ON CYBER-PHYSICAL

SYSTEMS SECURITY AND PRIVACY (PP. 72-83).

Stech, F. J., & Heckman, K. E. (2018). Human nature and cyber weaponry: Use of denial and deception in Cyber Counterintelligence. 11 IN CYBER

WEAPONRY (PP. 13-27). Springer, Cham.

11 TAYLOR, T., ARAUJO, F., KOHLBRENNER, A., & STOECKLIN, M. P. (2018, June). 11 HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT: FILESYSTEM

VIEW SEPARATION FOR DATA INTEGRITY AND DECEPTION. 12 IN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DETECTION OF

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INTRUSIONS AND MALWARE, AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT (PP. 256-278). Springer, Cham.

Citations (12/12)

1 Another student's paper

2 Another student's paper

3 Another student's paper

4 https://nativebyte.co/deception-technology.html

5 https://roi4cio.com/en/categories/category/deception-techniques-and-honeypots/

6 Another student's paper

7 ProQuest Document

8 Another student's paper

9 https://scholars.bgu.ac.il/display/n4222547

10 Another student's paper

11 Another student's paper

12 Another student's paper

Matched Text

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DECEPTION AND SEPARATION 1

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THE INFORMATION RECORDED CONCERNING AN ATTACKER TECHNIQUES

AND BEHAVIOUR COULD GET USED TO FURTHER SECURE THE NETWORK

FROM ATTACKS

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M., & HANCOCK, J

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UNIVERSITY OF THE CUMBERLANDS

Suspected Entry: 89% match

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DESPITE THE APPARENT RISKS THAT ARE CRUCIAL TO INFRASTRUCTURE, THE

Source - Another student's paper DECEPTION TECHNOLOGY 1

Source - Another student's paper The recorded information about the behavior of the attacker and the techniques can be

further used to secure one’s network from being attacked

Source - Another student's paper L., & Hancock, J

Source - Another student's paper University of the Cumberlands

Source - Another student's paper Despite the apparent risks that are crucial to infrastructure, the security of internet is

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SECURITY OF INTERNET IS NORMALLY CONSIDERED A LESS IMPORTANT

AREA OF INVESTMENT (KRAVCHIK & SHABTAI, 2018)

Suspected Entry: 99% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx

THE SECURITY OF IT GENERALLY FOCUSES ON THE PROTECTION OF

COMPUTER ASSETS THAT ARE NETWORKED WITH SOMEWHAT CLEAR

AND SHARED COMPONENTS

Suspected Entry: 100% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx

THE INFORMATION SYSTEM IS BASICALLY COMPRISED OF COMPONENTS LIKE

Suspected Entry: 100% match

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PEOPLE, NETWORK, DATABASE, SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE

Suspected Entry: 100% match

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THESE CONSTITUENTS NORMALLY ASSIMILATE TO FORM CONTROL,

FEEDBACK, OUTPUT, PROCESS AND INPUT

Suspected Entry: 87% match

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WHEN IT COMES TO AN APPROACH TO IMPLEMENTING INFORMATION

SECURITY, NUMEROUS COMPANIES HAVE DEALT WITH THE

SECURITY MANAGEMENT ISSUE VIA MEANS THAT ARE VARIED

Suspected Entry: 73% match

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THE AIM OF DECEPTION AND SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY IS THE

PREVENTION OF CYBERCRIMINAL WHICH HAS MANAGED TO INFILTRATE A

NETWORK FROM UNDERTAKING ANY ESSENTIAL DAMAGE

Suspected Entry: 64% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx

THIS TECHNOLOGY ALSO WORKS BY THE GENERATION OF DECEPTION

DECOYS AS WELL AS TRAPS WHICH TEND TO MIMIC ASSETS OF LEGITIMATE

TECHNOLOGY ALL THROUGH THE ORGANIZATION

Suspected Entry: 63% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx

· AUTOMATE AND SCALE AT WILL WHILE THE THREATS TOWARDS CORPORATE

7/11/20, 2:12 PM

normally considered a less important area of investment Source - Another student's paper The security of IT generally focuses on the protection of computer assets that are

networked with somewhat clear and shared components

Source - Another student's paper The information system is basically comprised of components like

Source - Another student's paper people, network, database, software and hardware

Source - Another student's paper These constituents normally assimilate to form control, feedback, output, process and

input

Source - Another student's paper When it comes to an approach to implementing information security, numerous

companies such as the Carvana Car Vending Machine have dealt with the security

management issue via means that are varied

Source - https://nativebyte.co/deception-technology.html The aim of deception technology is to prevent a cybercriminal that has managed to

infiltrate a network from doing any significant damage

Source - https://nativebyte.co/deception-technology.html The technology works by generating traps or deception decoys that mimic legitimate

technology assets throughout the infrastructure

Source - https://nativebyte.co/deception-technology.html While the threat to corporate networks and data is a daily growing concern, security

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DATA AND NETWORKS IS A DAILY AND AUGMENTING CONCERN, IT IS

CLEAR FROM RESEARCH THAT SECURITY TEAMS RARELY RECEIVE A

BUDGET INCREASE TO HANDLING THE DELUGE OF NOVEL THREATS

Suspected Entry: 74% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx

ALSO, ALERTS THAT ARE AUTOMATED USUALLY ELIMINATE THE NEED FOR

MANUAL INTERVENTION AND EFFORTS WHILE THE DESIGN OF THIS

TECHNOLOGY PERMITS FOR IT TO GET EASILY SCALED AS THE COMPANY

AS WELL AS THE THREAT LEVEL GROWS

7/11/20, 2:12 PM

teams rarely get an increase in their budget to handle the deluge of new threats Source - https://nativebyte.co/deception-technology.html Automated alerts eliminate the need for manual effort and intervention while the design of

the technology allows it to be scaled easily as the organization and threat level grows

Suspected Entry: 72% match

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· MINIMIZED FALSE RISK AND POSITIVES

Suspected Entry: 62% match

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THE TECHNOLOGY IN QUESTION DEPICTS A LOW RISK DATA OR EFFECT

ON OPERATIONS OR RESOURCES

Suspected Entry: 100% match

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· EARLY POST-BREACH DETECTION

Suspected Entry: 71% match

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FROM THERE, YOU CAN NOT ONLY RECORD BUT ALSO MONITOR THEIR HABIT

SECURE IN THE KNOWLEDGE THAT THEY COULD NOT DO ANY DAMAGE ON

THE DECOY SYSTEMS

Suspected Entry: 67% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DYNAMIC DECEPTION

Suspected Entry: 75% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx

DIFFERENT STUDIES SHOW THAT ONE OF THE MOST ESSENTIAL

REQUIREMENTS FOR AN IMPLEMENTATION OF A SUCCESSFUL DECEPTION

AND SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY IS THAT IT IS SUPPOSED TO STAY FRESH AND

INDISTINGUISHABLE TO THE ATTACKER

Source - https://nativebyte.co/deception-technology.html

Reduced False Positives and Risk

Source - https://nativebyte.co/deception-technology.html Deception technology is also a low risk as it has no risk to data or impact on resources or

operations

Source - https://nativebyte.co/deception-technology.html

Early Post-Breach Detection

Source - https://nativebyte.co/deception-technology.html From here you can monitor and record their behavior secure in the knowledge that they

can do no damage on your decoy systems

Source - https://nativebyte.co/deception-technology.html

The Importance of Dynamic Deception

Source - https://nativebyte.co/deception-technology.html One of the most important requirements for successful deception technology

implementation is that it must stay indistinguishable and fresh to the attacker

Suspected Entry: 79% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx Source - https://nativebyte.co/deception-technology.html

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IF A GIVEN ATTACKER SUSPECTS THEY ARE GETTING DECEIVED, THEY WILL

MAKE SURE THEY DO WHAT THEY CAN TO ENSURE THAT THEY EVADE TRAPS

AS WELL AS SCALE UP THEIR EFFORTS IN ATTAINING TO THEIR REAL ASSETS

If the attacker suspects, they are being deceived they will do what they can to evade

traps and scale up their efforts in getting to your real assets

Suspected Entry: 80% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx Source - https://roi4cio.com/en/categories/category/deception-techniques-and-

WHY THE USE OF DECEPTION AND SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY honeypots/

Why Use Deception Technology

Suspected Entry: 73% match

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ALERT FATIGUE, FALSE POSITIVES AS WELL AS DEAD ENDS COULD ALL

HAMPER SECURITY EFFORTS AND ALSO PUT A DRAIN ON RESOURCES IN THE

FACT THAT THEY GET ANALYSED

Suspected Entry: 75% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx

HTTPS://WWW.JUDICIARY.SENATE.GOV/IMO/MEDIA/DOC/08-21-

18%20LEWIS%20TESTIMONY.PDF

Suspected Entry: 80% match

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LANGUAGE-ACTION CUES IN SPONTANEOUS COMPUTER-MEDIATED DECEPTION

Suspected Entry: 100% match

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KRAVCHIK, M., & SHABTAI, A

Suspected Entry: 100% match

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DETECTING CYBER-ATTACKS IN INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS

USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS

Suspected Entry: 100% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx

IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2018 WORKSHOP ON CYBER-PHYSICAL

SYSTEMS SECURITY AND PRIVACY (PP

Suspected Entry: 64% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx

IN CYBER WEAPONRY (PP

Source - https://roi4cio.com/en/categories/category/deception-techniques-and-

honeypots/

Dead ends, false positives and alert fatigue can all hamper security efforts and put a drain

on resources if they are even analyzed at all

Source - Another student's paper Retrieved from https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Powell%20Testimony.pdf Source - ProQuest Document Strategies Revealed by Language-Action Cues in Spontaneous Communication

Computer-Mediated Deception

Source - Another student's paper Kravchik, M., & Shabtai, A

Source - https://scholars.bgu.ac.il/display/n4222547 Detecting Cyber Attacks in Industrial Control Systems Using Convolutional Neural

Networks

Source - Another student's paper In Proceedings of the 2018 Workshop on Cyber-Physical Systems Security and PrivaCy

(pp

Source - Another student's paper In Cyber deception (pp

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Suspected Entry: 100% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx Source - Another student's paper

TAYLOR, T., ARAUJO, F., KOHLBRENNER, A., & STOECKLIN, M Taylor, T., Araujo, F., Kohlbrenner, A., & Stoecklin, M

Suspected Entry: 100% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx Source - Another student's paper

HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT Hidden in plain sight

Suspected Entry: 100% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx Source - Another student's paper

FILESYSTEM VIEW SEPARATION FOR DATA INTEGRITY AND DECEPTION Filesystem view separation for data integrity and deception

Suspected Entry: 99% match

Uploaded - DeceptionandSeparation.docx

IN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DETECTION OF INTRUSIONS

AND MALWARE, AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT (PP

Source - Another student's paper In International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability

Assessment (pp

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