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2556.202010 - FALL 2019 - ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (ITS-835-01) - FIRST BI-TERM
Assignment #2 Vijay Krishna Kamma on Sun, Sep 15 2019, 8:15 PM
26% highest match Submission ID: b88f32bc-abf6-4ae8-a8ca-1e7f149b6485
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Erm Assignmen 2.docx
Leveraging ERM to Practice Strategic Risk Management Case 2
Enterprise Risk Management Assignment#2 Leveraging ERM to Practice Strategic Risk
Management Case
Vijay Krishna Kamma
University of Cumberland’s
ERM and its Evolution
Over the last two decades, ERM has evolved from a concept of how risk should be addressed
or monitored to a methodology that is being implemented by modern management.
Enterprise risk management is a business strategy that aims at identifying, assessing, and
preparing for hazards and dangers that may interfere with the firm operation or objective. It
also makes the plan action available to all shareholders and investors. Organizations have
been managing risks for years (Dickinson, 2017). Traditionally a firm would decide to buy
insurance such as property insurance for damages that can be caused by fire, natural disaster
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as well as theft. Studying how organizations manage their risk plays an important role in
making investment decisions.
Today ERP systems are important for managing businesses of all industries and sizes.
Moreover, ERP has a huge impact on businesses: lowers operational cost, improves efficiency,
reduces risks, improves business insights, enhances collaboration, and lowers management
cost, (Nocco & Stulz, 2016). In order to reduce the risk a company is expected to define the
critical businesses processes, determine the threats that could affect the business, developing
a risk treatment plan, and evaluate the progress of the enterprise risk management program.
Employees or workers in all departments should be trained on the importance of enterprise
risk management. 1 AS ERM CONTINUES TO EVOLVE, THERE IS STILL SO
MUCH CONFUSION AND DISCUSSION OVER WHAT IT IS AND HOW IT CAN BE
ACHIEVED. IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT IT IS STILL EVOLVING, AND IT
MAY TAKE YEARS BEFORE IT IS PRACTICED IN A CONSISTENT WAY.
Upside Gain and Downside Losses of Risk
I believe that risk has two faces the upside gain and the downside gain. The downside risk
refers to the requirements that are necessary to remain in business (Hoyt & Liebenberg,
2015). For example, not adhering to the laws and regulations, operation failure, or lack of
integrity in financial reports. Most of the companies take a traditional approach of risk
management which is mitigation. There are several downsides gain risk that may occur in the
business (Lam, 2016). For example, In India, public companies have to comply with labor
laws. Companies that perform all these tasks in a competent and timely way do not see their
share price surge as an outcome. These activities only meet the expectation of the shareholder,
supplier, and regulators. Upside risks, on the other hand, are risks that are taken by
companies to gain a competitive advantage.
The organization put their capital at risk. Upside risks include decisions that you make to
develop a new product, acquire a new company or enter a new market. The main aim of
upside risk is to create value. Focusing on one side will lead to one side outcome. Addressing
the downside risk and ignoring the upside risk can make the organization survive. However,
the company will never thrive (Olson & Wu, 2015). Companies that are more efficient and
effective in managing risk to both existing resources or assets and future growth will, in the
long run, outperform their competitors. Risk management is evolving from focusing on the
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downside of risk to a broader understanding that strategic decision can lead to both downside
and upside result.
ERM and its Value
Values are beliefs of what is good and bad in an organization. Value can be expressed through
performance, competency, quality, customer service, teamwork, and people satisfaction. In
my organization, value is measured through key performance indicators. One of the best ways
to create value is through investing in IT systems (Chapman, 2017). I believe that ERP adds
value to a business. A strong ERM can lead to better business decisions. That will lead to the
recognition of opportunities and avoiding issues resulting in a better business outcome.
Research shows that organizations with risk management process generate better financial
and business outcome as compared to those without, (John et al., 2015).
In order to ensure that ERP adds value, it is important to communicate strategic objectives
clearly. If the employees do not understand the goals and objectives of the organization, then
they will not be able to identify relevant risk and opportunities. Moreover, if the workers
understand the strategic objective, they will be able to act in a way that will add value to the
company. Keep the enterprise risk management program simple do not over complicate the
enterprise risk management programmers, (Barton, et al., 2017). A company should focus on
quality rather than quality. This will enable employees to understand the value that the
program adds, and it will also increase collaboration and participation, which will intern
increase the chances of success. Organizations that can successfully drive change in
organization culture drive massive benefits from the risk management programmed.
Integrating ERP into your business can improve the overall performance of the organization.
It can also help mitigate risks (Beasley, et al., 2015).
Tools and techniques to manage risk and make decisions
The methods of evaluating and managing risks will vary depending on the industry time and
the type of rules and regulations. Some of the tools and techniques that are used to manage
risk include risk ranking. Once a company has come up with a list of risk, they can start
ranking them. Ranking requires the team to prioritize the risk on a scale of more important,
less important, and moderate. When qualitatively accessing this risk, it is possible to estimate
the rang. For example, a low probability of customer-related risk can be estimated to be $50
million, a moderate probability can be estimated to be $25 million while a high probability
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can be estimated to have an impact of $10 million. Other techniques or tools used include
validation of risk impact, validation of correlation, validation of risk likelihood, scenario
analysis, gain, and loss curve, (Arena, et al., 2015).
2 GAIN AND LOSS CURVES ARE IMPORTANT TOOLS SINCE THEY HELP AN
ORGANIZATION SEE HOW THE RISK CAN INFLUENCE THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENT. A risk can either result in a gain or a loss. The curve shows the distribution of
potential loss and gain. However, it does not show a correlation between risks. In addition,
they do not show all the risks that are in place. 3 THE VERTICAL AXIS REPRESENTS
THE PROBABILITY WHILE THE HORIZONTAL AXIS REPRESENTS THE
DOLLAR. Knowing how big the impact of risk has can help the organization decide how
much money they can spend managing or mitigating the risk. Tornado chart shows how much
of an impact risk has on a certain metric such as revenue.
References:
Arena, M., Arnaboldi, M., & Azzone, G. (2015). 4 THE ORGANIZATIONAL DYNAMICS
OF ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 35(7),
659-675.
Barton, T. L., Shenkir, W. G., & Walker, P. L. (2017). 4 MAKING ENTERPRISE RISK
MANAGEMENT PAY OFF. FT Press.
Beasley, M. 5 S., CLUNE, R., & HERMANSON, D. R. (2015). 4 ENTERPRISE RISK
MANAGEMENT: 5 AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED
WITH THE EXTENT OF IMPLEMENTATION. Journal of accounting and public policy,
24(6), 521-531.
Chapman, R. J. (2017). 6 SIMPLE TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ENTERPRISE
RISK MANAGEMENT (VOL. 553). 7 JOHN WILEY & SONS.
Dickinson, G. (2017). 4 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT: Its origins and
conceptual foundation. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance. Issues and Practice, 26(3),
360-366.
Hoyt, R. E., & Liebenberg, A. P. (2015). 4 THE VALUE OF ENTERPRISE RISK
MANAGEMENT. Journal of risk and insurance, 78(4), 795-822.
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John R.S., Betty J.S. & Kristina. N. (2015). 6 IMPLEMENTING ENTERPRISE RISK
MANAGEMENT. 8 CASE STUDY AND BEST PRACTICES. 9 RETRIEVED FROM
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Lam, J. (2016). 4 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT: 10 FROM INCENTIVES TO
CONTROLS. 7 JOHN WILEY & SONS.
Nocco, B. W., & Stulz, R. M. (2016). 4 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT: 11
THEORY AND PRACTICE. Journal of applied corporate finance, 18(4), 8-20.
Olson, D. L., & Wu, D. D. (2015). 4 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (VOL. 3). 7
WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING COMPANY.
Citations (11/11)
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1 Another student's paper
2 Another student's paper
3 Another student's paper
4 https://blog.soa.org/2017/09/07/erm-lessons-from-the-masters-the-canadian-perspective/
5 Another student's paper
6 Another student's paper
7 https://risikoledelse.com/2016/02/
8 Another student's paper
9 Another student's paper
10 http://talya-shop.ru/matt-sekerke-bayesian-risk-management-a/
11 ProQuest Document
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Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx AS ERM CONTINUES TO EVOLVE, THERE IS STILL SO MUCH CONFUSION AND DISCUSSION OVER WHAT IT IS AND HOW IT CAN BE ACHIEVED
Source - Another student's paper As ERM continues to evolve there is still much discussion and confusion over exactly what it is and how it should be achieved
Suspected Entry: 81% match
Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT IT IS STILL EVOLVING, AND IT MAY TAKE YEARS BEFORE IT IS PRACTICED IN A CONSISTENT WAY
Source - Another student's paper It is important to realize that it is still evolving and may take many more years before it is fully codified and practiced in a consistent way
Suspected Entry: 72% match
Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx GAIN AND LOSS CURVES ARE IMPORTANT TOOLS SINCE THEY HELP AN ORGANIZATION SEE HOW THE RISK CAN INFLUENCE THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Source - Another student's paper · Gain/loss curves are useful tools because they help an organization see how a risk can influence its financial statements and result in a gain or a loss
Suspected Entry: 78% match
Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx THE VERTICAL AXIS REPRESENTS THE PROBABILITY WHILE THE HORIZONTAL AXIS REPRESENTS THE DOLLAR
Source - Another student's paper The vertical axis represents the probability, and horizontal axis represents the percentage of the students
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Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx THE ORGANIZATIONAL DYNAMICS OF ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Source - https://blog.soa.org/2017/09/07/erm- lessons-from-the-masters-the-canadian-perspective/
Enterprise risk management
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MAKING ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT PAY OFF
Enterprise risk management
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Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Source - https://blog.soa.org/2017/09/07/erm- lessons-from-the-masters-the-canadian-perspective/
Enterprise risk management
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Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
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Enterprise risk management
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Enterprise risk management
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Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
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Enterprise risk management
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Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
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Enterprise risk management
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ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (VOL Enterprise risk management
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Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx S., CLUNE, R., & HERMANSON, D
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Source - Another student's paper An empirical analysis of factors associated with the extent of implementation by Beasley, M
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Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx SIMPLE TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (VOL
Source - Another student's paper Simple tools and techniques for enterprise risk management (Vol
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Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx IMPLEMENTING ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Source - Another student's paper Implementing Enterprise Risk Management
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Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx JOHN WILEY & SONS
Source - https://risikoledelse.com/2016/02/ John Wiley & Sons,
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Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING COMPANY
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Uploaded - Erm Assignmen 2.docx FROM INCENTIVES TO CONTROLS
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From Incentives to Controls
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Source - ProQuest Document Theory and Practice