Discovery essay

ENGL-1302

Date Comment by Randall Unruh: Need to incorporate or spell out for MLA formatting. Make sure cover page is not required and that all is done according to what instructor wants in the instructions of the essay.

Creation and Invention of Ideas

The article, Educating with Creativity elaborates more on the sociocultural construction of creativity among individuals and also reflects more on how persons comprehend and educate the creative potentials (Glaveanu). Based on the historical analysis of creative related concepts, like talents and genius from antiquity onwards, I can determine various prototypical means of defining creativity and invention of ideas. The first and foremost one is the expounding of the legacy on Romanticism and Renaissance, which mainly associates creativity with arts and explains more the importance of originality, diverse thinking, and expressions. The second is all about the ideas of enlightenment, all of which connects the creation and invention of ideas among individuals to the discovery and bringing up both its functional and problem-solving aspect. Postmodernity is also another concept that entails new metaphors concerning metaphors, an idea that invites individuals to think about their everyday dynamics (Glăveanu, 2018). An example is the case of craftsmen who are always ready to mix and match to experiment and reflect more on the role of tradition and character in the creation and invention of ideas among individuals. As such, each of these ideas requires the proper understanding of what individuals can do with new ideas and what it really means by the definition of creation and invention of something. Comment by Randall Unruh: Begin with a general statement. Comment by Randall Unruh: Make sure that all is in MLA format. Comment by Randall Unruh: Leave out "I" and say it in an inclusive way.

The from all forms of human intellectual and mental activities, often intentional but sometimes accidental. I believe that the creation and invention of ideas is the main activity that impacts human knowledge and enhances individuals' well-being by either understanding somethings or utilizing practical ways. Individuals usually engage in various activities that our minds can become conscious of based on the new idea resulting from working on a problem like trying t determine a new good in business or in the home area. While individuals engage in various activities, they mostly experience new insights into something familiar whilst looking at or examining some new aspects revealed to us. Comment by Randall Unruh: Add transition. Comment by Randall Unruh: No need to say, just add with "The creation" Comment by Randall Unruh: Two words? Check for clarification.

The thoughts are usually new ideas, a specific product of determination. If the thought is presumed as being a new awareness of anything that initially existed but is unknown, the idea of persons becoming conscious of it can be elaborated as an act of discovery. An example is a case where researchers determine the various types of tissues in bodies of human being's thud, determining a particular type of protein that was previously unknown. I believe this type of discovery may be termed as knowledge discovery because it is based on individuals' knowledge and new facts. As such, the living tissue containing the protein existed long before it was discovered. Finding solutions to problems is another type of discovery that may be termed as utility discovery since it entails striving to find solutions to problems. Comment by Randall Unruh: Add transition. Comment by Randall Unruh: Watch wording and use inclusive language.

As such, if the utility discovery entails the determination of a new solution to a problem that initially never existed, then the invention may be termed as an act of being conscious about the idea. Rarely, the solution to the challenges is a new thing that usually emanates from combining various things in order to come up with new ideas. An example is a case where an individual seeks to determine lock tampering therefore, they come up with a feature of the lock which is a clear indication of tampering, an idea that can also be termed as invention. I believe that prior to the invention, the feature did not exist thus the creation that the previously non-existent feature is an act of invention.

Another interesting factor is the differences between invention and discovery whereby whether the idea concerned the unit of knowledge about something before any individuals discovered it is usually based on how the research was conducted and the reason for the conduction of research. Another characteristic of invention is that it has the quality of utility whereby it is crucial for some purposes such as determining any challenges which the inventor may encounter. Comment by Randall Unruh: Add comma. Comment by Randall Unruh: Possibly elaborate.

The protection by patent or copyrights of the things either invented or discovered requires protection and should also be valued, though they should at least be some acknowledgement to the originator (Joyce et al). The United States constitution recognizes the power of congress as the promotion of the progress of science and the important arts by effectively securing the limited times to both inventors and authors with the exclusive rights to their respective discoveries and writings (Lefstin, et al). As such, I believe that the constitutional clause mainly encompasses both the utility and knowledge discoveries and that various inventions can also be termed as useful discoveries Comment by Randall Unruh: Add transition. Comment by Randall Unruh: Check for capitalization. Comment by Randall Unruh: Add period.

The innovations pertaining to patent eligibility are based on any individual who creates and invents useful and new processes. I see that any person who invents any new machine or manufacture is likely to obtain the patent rights based on the requirements and the conditions of the titles. A proper illustration is computer coding, literary work, which is work of authorship that can often be included as an invention. A newly created computer code that enhances a computer's operations may be a form of authorship work that is usually copyrighted and published based on the subject matter usually disclosed by a patent. As such, the inventor is permitted to apply for a patent based on the nation’s terms and conditions for the particular application. Case laws in countries like United States elaborate judicial exceptions as permitted processes that can not be patented because they are considered abstract ideas (Lefstin, et al). Comment by Randall Unruh: Transition needed. Comment by Randall Unruh: Be inclusive. Comment by Randall Unruh: Add article "the" for clarity.

Computer softwares are a major subject matter to various inventions that rarely occur as many inventors strive to seek solutions to various challenges (Looyestyn, et al). Striving to discover solutions to problems is essential in the development of newer products, new and efficient goods crucial in the manufacturing process. I see that they are many roles that varying computer softwares play in the innovation process. Due to the versatility of computer systems, they are frequently programmed to perform various useful purposes. The various inventions for such purposes mean that the software part of infrastructure can be problematic because most software applications entail sequences for accomplishing things which are often considered as a series of mental ideas, particularly when the steps involved are mathematical so that most of the computer operations have been broken down into several elementary forms. Comment by Randall Unruh: Make sure that the prior paragraph flows into the next topic for transitioning. Comment by Randall Unruh: Examples? Information that is slightly more in depth for the reader?

The eligibility of various computer software-based inventions is not near from being settled thus making them a subject for various research-based discussions. However, the innovation and invention processes mainly occur in most business organizations that enhance both non-commercial and commercial transactions such as engaging in business with foreign nations. I believe that there is an existing justification to protect the innovation arena among individuals in the business sector. There will be demand for the protection of individual’s new ideas in various fields such as the business area. Comment by Randall Unruh: Add transition. Comment by Randall Unruh: Revise for clarity. Comment by Randall Unruh: Elaborate with explaining more to the reader on this information.

In conclusion, the issues that revolve around computer software-based creation and inventions and the ineligibility of various economic practices are largely into enhancing both the non-commercial and commercial activities in any business organization. As such, any software developed to enhance productivity and efficiency or offer the functionality available should entail a copyright notice in its source code and further be protected by having the copyrights registered Comment by Randall Unruh: Explain more for the reader on what this entails. Follow MLA formatting too.

(Samuelson). If the computer software is part of the system, a combination of the computer and the software, a machine or a network, then the patent attorney has to be consulted in order to consider whether the patent rights of protection have to be soughed and whether they are various relevant steps which are crucial for protecting the various invention strategies.

Based on the historical analysis of persons on creative related concepts such as talents, it is also crucial to determine various prototypical means of defining creativity and the coming up with new ideas. Idea that mainly associates creativity with arts and explains more the importance of originality, diverse thinking, and expressions are also crucial in developing creative ideas crucial for development. The second is all about the ideas of enlightment, all of which connects the creation and invention of ideas among individuals to the discovery and bringing up both its functional and problem-solving aspect. Postmodernity is also another concept that entails new metaphors concerning metaphors, an idea that invites individuals to think about their everyday dynamics.

Works Cited Comment by Randall Unruh: Separate page needed. Make sure that all stays in double spacing. Alignment needs to be all in line and periods at the end of each entry.

Glăveanu, V. P. "Educating which creativity?" Thinking Skills and Creativity, vol. 27, 2018, pp. 25-32, doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2017.11.006.

Joyce, C., Ochoa, T. T., Carroll, M. W., Leaffer, M. A., & Jaszi, P. (2016). Copyright law (p. 542).

Durham, NC

Lefstin, Jeffrey A., et al. "Final Report of the Berkeley Center for Law & Technology Section 101

Workshop: Addressing Patent Eligibility Challenges." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017.

Looyestyn, Jemma, et al. "Does gamification increase engagement with online programs? A systematic review." PLOS ONE, vol. 12, no. 3, 2017, p. e0173403.

Samuelson, Pamela. "Functionality and Expression in Computer Programs: Refining the Tests for

Software Copyright Infringement." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2015.

Carolina Academic Press.