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Utopias and Dystopias: Definition and Characteristics from ReadWriteThink.org

Utopia: A place, state, or condition that is ideally perfect in respect of politics, laws, customs, and conditions. Characteristics of a Utopian Society • Information, independent thought, and freedom are promoted. • A figurehead or concept brings the citizens of the society together, but not treated as singular. • Citizens are truly free to think independently. • Citizens have no fear of the outside world. • Citizens live in a harmonious state. • The natural world is embraced and revered. • Citizens embrace social and moral ideals. Individuality and innovation are welcomed. • The society evolves with change to make a perfect utopian world. Types of Utopian Ideas Most utopian works present a world in which societal ideals and the common good of society are maintained through one or more of the following types of beliefs: • Ecomonic ideas: Money is abolished. Citizens only do work that they enjoy. • Governing ideas: Society is controlled by citizenry in a largely individualist, communal, social and sometimes libertarian “government”. The term government is used loosely, as power is seen to corrupt, so constructed government systems are warned against. • Technological ideas: In some cases, technology may be embraced to enhance the human living experience and make human life easier and more convenient. Other ideas propose that technology drives a wedge between humanity and nature, therefore becoming an evil to society. - Ecological ideas: Back to the nature, humans live harmoniously with nature and reverse the effects of industrialization. • Philosophical/religious ideas: Society believes in a common religious philosophy, some fashion their surroundings around the biblical Garden of Eden. In inter-religious utopias, all ideas of God are welcomed. In intra-religious utopias, a singular idea of God is accepted and practiced by all citizens. The Utopian Protagonist • works to promote the ideals of society. • questions the existing social and political systems with the aim to bring positive change. • believes or feels that the society in which he or she lives is always getting better. • helps the audience recognize the positive aspects of the utopian world through his or her perspective.