Accounting Essay 2 pages must answer all questions

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Accounting Information Systems

Fourteenth Edition

Chapter 15

The Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 15: The Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle

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Learning Objectives

Describe the major business activities, key decisions, and information needs in the HRM/payroll cycle, the general threats to those activities, and the controls that can mitigate those threats.

Explain the payroll cycle activities, key decisions, and information needs, the threats to those activities, and the controls that can mitigate those threats.

Discuss and evaluate the options for outsourcing HRM/payroll cycle activities.

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 15: The Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle

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Human Resource Management Process

Recruit and hire new employees

Training

Job assignment

Compensation (payroll)

Performance evaluation

Discharge of employees (voluntary or involuntary)

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 15: The Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle

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General Issues HRM/Payroll

Threats

Controls

Inaccurate or invalid data

Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information

Loss or destruction of data

Hiring unqualified or larcenous employees

Violations of employment laws

1 a. Data processing integrity controls

b. Restrict access to master data

c. Review changes to master data

2 a. Access controls

b. Encryption

3 a. Backup and Disaster recovery

4 a. Sound hiring procedures

5 a. Documentation of hiring

b. Continuing education on changes to employment laws

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 15: The Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle

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Payroll Cycle Activities

Update payroll master data

Validate time and attendance data

Source document: time sheets

Prepare payroll

Payroll register and deduction register

Disburse payroll

Disburse taxes and miscellaneous deductions

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 15: The Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle

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1. Update Master Payroll Data 2. Validate Time and Attendance Data 3. Prepare Payroll

Threats

Controls

Unauthorized changes to payroll master data

Inaccurate updating of master data

Inaccurate time and attendance data

Errors in processing payroll

1 a. Access controls and segregation of duties

2 a. Data processing integrity controls

3 a. Supervisory review

b. Source data automation for data capture

4 a. Data processing integrity

controls

b. Supervisory review

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 15: The Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle

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4. Disburse Payroll 5. Disburse Payroll Taxes

Threats

Controls

Theft or fraudulent distribution of paychecks

Failure to make required payments

Untimely payments

Inaccurate payments

1 a. Restrict access to blank payroll checks and check signing machine

b. Use separate account (imprest fund)

2 a. Configure system to make automatic payments on time

3 a. Configure system to make automatic payments on time

4 a. Process integrity controls

b. Supervisory review

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 15: The Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle

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Reasons to Outsource Payroll

Reduce costs

Cost of processing and minimize errors

Broader range of benefits

Administration of benefits

Free up computer resources

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 15: The Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle

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Key Terms

Human resource management (HRM)/payroll cycle

Knowledge management systems

Time card

Time sheet

Payroll register

Deduction register

Earnings statement

Payroll clearing account

Flexible benefits plan

Payroll service bureau

Professional employer organization (PEO)

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 15: The Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle

Slide 1 - ‹#›

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 15: The Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle

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