Wendy Only!
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Hazard
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Risk |
Who is at Risk |
Measures in Place |
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Manure from animal |
Contamination of Microbial which is a potential pathogen |
Coordinators and volunteers |
If working with manures, wear gloves. Wash hands thoroughly in tap water after completing the task
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Wasps, bees and Insects |
They Sting |
Coordinators and volunteers |
They inhabit the garden naturally and they are not risky unless provoked. Team leader ha to identify anyone who has an allergy for any insects. Seek first aid if stung. Volunteers to be on the look out for nesting creatures. If a nest is discovered it should be reported to the team leader.
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Chemicals that are used in the garden |
Inhalation, eye contact or the |
Coordinators and volunteers and passers-by |
Adopting an approach that is environmentally sensitive for the garden i.e. using no chemicals on the garden. If used, the chemicals should be handled by an experienced adult and in appropriate manner. It should be used and safely stored according to the legislation of health and safety.
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Climbing |
Falling |
Volunteers and Children |
Supervision needs to be adequate and instructions for not climbing objects while in the garden should be put in place, unless there is permission from their parent or guardian
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Composting
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Flies Airborne particles Lifting/ Turning Vermin
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Coordinators and volunteers |
Turning of compost heaps should be avoided when people are around. Keeping of cold heaps should be consider. The heaps should be turned by adults only when others are not present, the are supposed to put on gloves and face mask while doing this. Avoid putting cooked food into compost heaps |
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Fire |
Dangers from fire, heat and smoke |
Coordinators and volunteers |
Alternative evacuation procedures are supposed to be enforced and well understood by all the participants. Exits for emergency should be set aside always. The assembly point should be identified and made known to all the participants. Bonfires should have a team leader in charge of them at all times. A water source and buckets or hose should be to hand in case the fire gets out of hand. The fire must be out and thoroughly doused with water at the end of the day.
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Infection |
Various |
Coordinators, volunteer helpers |
Everyone should clean their hands after touching plants or compost and before handling any food and drink. Cuts should be covered or abrasions before any garden sessions or ensure gloves are worn. Stout footwear to be worn. All members should have up to date Tetanus immunisation. Be aware of Tetanus and Leptospirosis symptoms and dangers, there is a sheet explaining these attached. If sharp objects such as needles are found volunteers told not to handle but to alert team leaded.
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Lifting |
Injury, strain. |
Coordinators and volunteers |
People should avoid lifting heavy objects or overfilling wheelbarrows when in use.
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Mulching |
Fungi Airborne particles Turning |
Coordinators and volunteers |
Buying of mulch materials that are organic in bags from a trustworthy source or using weed suppressant, for instance, mypex. Alternatively, using paper that is shredded, cardboard layers or home-made compost. Reducing the risk of air borne particles through wetting the loose mulch materials before application.
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Plant supports |
Damaging the eyes |
Coordinators and volunteers |
People should be made aware of a risk and should be advised to take care when they lean over beds. Cane toppers to be used where cane height less than 1.8m high.
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Plants
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Allergic reactions, ingestion, poisonous, flicking branches
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Coordinators and volunteers |
Some plans could be irritating to skin, therefore, gloves have to be worn, or contain parts which are harmful when eaten, or have been sprayed with chemicals. Volunteers should use dust masks if they are allergic to plants. Volunteers need to put on eye protectors if possible when working in bushes, otherwise be aware of flicking branches. Venue supervisor to make volunteers aware of any poisonous, stinging and thorny plants and fungi. Volunteers to be made aware where there is the possibility of falling debris from trees and shrubs.
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Running children |
Trips, slips and falls |
Children |
Children should be supervised adequately and given instructions on not to run or play games that involve running in the garden.
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Traffic |
Injury from vehicles |
Children |
If there is open access to roads, small children to be constantly supervised and kept away from roads.
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Soil
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Tetanus Skin Irritation Toxoplasmosis Soil blowing into eyes
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Coordinators and volunteers |
Checking whether or not people have been immunization against tetanus before the sessions start. Hands should be washed thoroughly after each session and especially before eating food/ drinking. Checking the garden before any session and removing any animal mess while wearing gloves. Dispose of mess away from the garden and wash trowel and hands afterwards. Gloves to be worn when working with the soil. Proprietary compost e.g. for seed sowing, can be handled without gloves but hands must be washed after the session.
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Tools |
Injury, trips and falls. Cuts and getting hit. |
Coordinators and volunteers |
Tools should be maintained correctly to be safe for use. Children should only use the tools when permitted to do so. At the start of each session, the tool safety should be embedded. Training should be provided for all the sharp tools that are used e.g. loppers, secateurs etc. The garden forks and spades should be used with care, specifically avoiding the user’s feet and those around. If swinging tools, no gloves should be worn unless other hazards are greater. This type of work requires a distance of 20 meters between people. Great care should be taken when using swinging tools in the wet and their use may need to be suspended. Volunteers should take care when filling, pushing and tipping wheelbarrows. These should not be too heavily laden for the user to manage easily. When left full they should be well balanced so they do not easily tip over.
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Water |
Trips, slips, falls |
Coordinators and volunteers |
The children should be trained on how to water the plants correctly for the purpose of avoiding soaking the pathways. The hose pipes need to be rolled up after being used and not leaving it to lye out where they can trip someone. Working procedures should be designed to keep water spillages and run off to a minimum
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Water Butts, Hoses and ponds/water courses |
Drinking Water borne bugs/ infections Washing Hands Drowning |
Coordinators and volunteers |
Water butts should have lids that are locked, child proof, and should be secured firmly on a stable surface. Children should avoid washing their hands or wash produce from the garden to eat with water from the butts. When water from the butts is being used for watering plants, people should wash their hands after. If there are ponds or water courses, small children must be supervised closely at all times and older children.
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Weather
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Sunburn, hypothermia, dehydration, Slipping in wet weather
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Coordinators and volunteers |
Appropriate clothes should be worn for the weather conditions. Sufficient fluids should be drunk when it is hot and work activities need to be planned in areas with shade where possible. Sun-cream should be applied by everyone and wear hats. Sunscreen should be made available for the people who have forgotten it. In wet weather make the garden surfaces to become slippery Paths that are too slippery should be closed to minimize slipping. For children, running should not be allowed, from and within the area. Wear appropriate footwear.
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