Addressing the digital divide/discussion
lady2005
RethinkingInterdisciplinarity.pdf
!""#$"%!&%!&'$()*'!+$%"'#,!$" &-.%/01%22.%03456%7/3389
!"#$%&'%&( %&#"(!)#%*&
%&+%&#"!,%-.%/0%&)!1+ -#2,%"-
:;
<=>%?@ABCDE>
#>FG=HCFI;%-J%K->>=AIFA@I
!"#$%&'$()!'B=%<L=F>%E>M%&=N=LL%M=O>FIF->%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%A=>I=HC%->%F>I=PHEIF->%NB=>%E% 2H-:L=D%FC%:=;->M%IB=%A-D2=I=>A;%-J%E%CF>PL=%MFCAF2LF>=.%,FCAF2LF>=C%AE>%:=%NFLML;%Q-@HFCBF>P% R@>PL=C%JHEPD=>I=M%:;%F>C@LEH%C@:4O=LMC%E>M%A-D2=IF>P%H=C=EHAB%2H-PHEDC.%SB=>%FCC@=C%P-%:=4 ;->M%IB=%C@:4O=LMC1%MFCAF2LF>=C%AE>%:=%JEA=M%NFIB%CFDFLEH%2H-:L=DC%-J%F>I=PHEIF->%EC%BE22=>C%F>% F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;.%"==TF>P%F>I=PHEIF->%FC%=CC=>IFEL%I-%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%=JJ-HIC.%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;% EII=D2IC%I-%F>I=PHEI=%MFCAF2LF>EH;%FM=EC%E>M%D=IB-MC%AE>%H=C@LI%F>%J@LL1%2EHIFEL1%F>A-D2L=I=1%E>M% D@LIF2L=%F>I=PHEIF->C.%,=I=HDF>F>P%FJ%CF>PL=%F>I=PHEIF->C%EH=%H=LFE:L=%E>M%A->JH->IF>P%D@LIF2L=% F>I=PHEIF->C%-G=H%IB=%CED=%FCC@=%HEFC=%=2FCI=D-L-PFAEL%U@=CIF->C%J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%IBEI%BEG=% >-I%;=I%:==>%J@LL;%EMMH=CC=M.%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C%>==MC%I-%@>M=HCIE>M%IB=%MFCAF2LF>EH;%E>M% F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%A->MFIF->C%IBEI%:-IB%2H-D-I=%E>M%H=IEHM%F>I=PHEIF->.
!>IH-M@AIF->V%,=O>F>P%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%"I@MF=C
W$G=H;IBF>P%2@I%I-P=IB=H.%"-->=H%-H%LEI=H%JELLC%E2EHI1X%YE@L%"FD->%CE>P% F>%Z80Z%7"FD->1%Z80Z9.%"I==L;%,E>%E>CN=H=M%F>%Z80[%NFIBV%W*>;%DF>-H% N-HLM%IBEI%:H=ETC%E2EHI%JELLC%I-P=IB=H%EPEF>X%7"I==L;%,E>1%Z80[9.%!>%IB=%A->4 I=D2-HEH;%EAEM=DFA%N-HLM1%MFCAF2LF>=C%A-D=%I-P=IB=H%F>%>=N%E>M%=\AFIF>P% C;>IB=C=C%E>M%:H=ET%@2%F>I-%MFCA->>=AI=M%C2=AFELIF=C.%'B=%F>I=LL=AI@EL%A@H4 H=>IC%-J%-@H%IFD=%CFD@LIE>=-@CL;%D-G=%F>%A->IHEMFAI-H;%MFH=AIF->C.%!J%IB=% MFCAF2LF>=C%EH=%P-F>P%:EAT%E>M%J-HIB%:=IN==>%F>I=PHEIF->%E>M%JHEPD=>IEIF->1% CB-@LM%N=%=\2=AI%IBEI%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%F>U@FHF=C%N-@LM%:=%FDD@>=%JH-D% IB=C=%2EII=H>C]%'BFC%2E2=H%MFCA@CC=C%B-N%IB=%A->MFIF->C%-J%EAEM=DFA%MFC4
0Z)=IBF>TF>P%!>I=PHEIF->%F>%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%"I@MF=C
AF2LF>=C%E>M%IB=%HE>P=%-J%2-CCF:L=%H=C@LIC%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%2H-R=AIC%HEFC=% U@=CIF->C%E:-@I%IB=%2LEA=%-J%F>I=PHEIF->%NFIBF>%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C.% !>%Z8801%^@LF=%'B-D2C->%<L=F>%E>M%SFLLFED%_.%&=N=LL%NH-I=V%W"#$%&'"()"*
+,"#-&.!($/'"%(!DE;%:=%M=O>=M%EC%E%2H-A=CC%-J%E>CN=HF>P%E%U@=CIF->1%C-LGF>P% E%2H-:L=D1%-H%EMMH=CCF>P%E%I-2FA%IBEI%FC%I--%:H-EM%-H%A-D2L=\%I-%:=%M=ELI% NFIB%EM=U@EI=L;%:;%E%CF>PL=%MFCAF2LF>=%-H%2H-J=CCF->.X%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@M4 F=C%WMHENC%->%MFCAF2LF>EH;%2=HC2=AIFG=C%E>M%F>I=PHEI=C%IB=FH%F>CFPBIC%IBH-@PB% A->CIH@AIF->%-J%E%D-H=%A-D2H=B=>CFG=%2=HC2=AIFG=.%!>%IBFC%DE>>=H1%F>I=HMFC4 AF2LF>EH;%CI@M;%FC%`%A-D2L=D=>IEH;%I-%E>M%A-HH=AIFG=%-J%IB=%MFCAF2LF>=CX% 7<L=F>%a%&=N=LL1%Z8801%22.%b8b4b8[9.%?F>MF>P%IB=%A-DD->%G-AE:@LEH;%-H% A-DD->%PH-@>M%:=IN==>%IB=%MFCAF2LF>=C%B=L2C%L=EM%I-NEHMC%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>4 EH;%F>I=PHEIF->%7<L=F>1%Z8831%2.%Z58c%&=N=LL1%/33Z1%2.%Z69. 'B=%M=O>FIF->%R@CI%AFI=M%BEC%PEH>=H=M%D@AB%C@22-HI.%'E>;E%*@PC:@HP%F>%IB=%
OHCI%=MFIF->%-J%0%)12"#3!4#$%&'"()"+,"#-&.%NHFI=CV%W<L=F>%E>M%&=N=LLdC%M=O>F4 IF->%NFLL%C=HG=%EC%IBFC%I=\I:--TdC%M=O>FIF->%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=CX%7*@PC4 :@HP1%/3361%2.%59.%'B=%M=O>FIF->%PFG=>%:;%IB=%&EIF->EL%*AEM=DF=C%F>%/33[%BEC% =AB-=C%-J%<L=F>%E>M%&=N=LLdC.%W!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%H=C=EHAB1X%IB=FH%H=2-HI%CIEI=C1% WFC%E%D-M=%-J%H=C=EHAB%`%IBEI%F>I=PHEI=C%F>J-HDEIF->1%MEIE1%I=AB>FU@=C1%I--LC1% 2=HC2=AIFG=C1%A->A=2IC1%E>Me-H%IB=-HF=C%JH-D%IN-%-H%D-H=%MFCAF2LF>=C%-H%:-MF=C% -J%C2=AFELFf=M%T>-NL=MP=%I-%EMGE>A=%J@>MED=>IEL%@>M=HCIE>MF>P%-H%I-%C-LG=% 2H-:L=DC%NB-C=%C-L@IF->C%EH=%:=;->M%IB=%CA-2=%-J%E%CF>PL=%MFCAF2LF>=.%`%)=4 C=EHAB%FC%IH@L;%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%NB=>%FI%`%FC%E>%F>I=PHEIF->%E>M%C;>IB=CFC%-J% FM=EC%E>M%D=IB-MCX%7K-DDFII==%->%?EAFLFIEIF>P%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%)=C=EHAB1% /33[1%22.%/g4/09.%_EHGEHMdC%+=H->FAE%h-F\%iE>CFLLEV%W!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%@>4 M=HCIE>MF>P%`%F>G-LG=C%IB=%"#$%3&-$"1#!-J%MFCAF2LF>EH;%GF=NCX%7h-F\%iE>CFL4 LE1%/3361%2.%Z09.%!>%4#$%&'"()"+,"#-&.!5%(%-&)67!8&1)%((!-#'!96%1&.:!NB=>%*L4 L=>%)=2T-%PFG=C%E%A-D2L=I=%M=O>FIF->%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C1%B=%U@-I=C% DE>;%2BHEC=C%JH-D%<L=F>%E>M%&=N=LL%IB=>%C@:CIFI@I=C%WE%D-H=%A-D2H=B=>CFG=% @>M=HCIE>MF>P%-H%A-P>FIFG=%EMGE>A=D=>IX%J-H%<L=F>%E>M%&=N=LLdC%WD-H=%A-D4 2H=B=>CFG=%2=HC2=AIFG=X%7)=2T-1%/3351%2.%Z/9. "-D=%NHFI=HC%BEG=%H=C=HGEIF->C%E:-@I%IB=%2H-C2=AIC%J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%
F>I=PHEIF->.%jFCE%jEII@AE%:=LF=G=C%IBEI%WF>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%`%BEC%-@IPH-N>% FIC%-N>%M=O>FIF->C.X%"B=%CE;CV%Wi-CI%M=O>FIF->C%C2=AFJ;%IB=%F>I=PHEIF->%-J% MFJJ=H=>I%MFCAF2LF>=C%EC%IB=%LFID@C%I=CI%J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;1X%NBFL=%I-%B=H% FI%FC%FD2-HIE>I%I-%L=EG=%WIB=%U@=CIF->%-J%F>I=PHEIF->%-2=>X%7jEII@AE1%/33Z1% 22.%[1%059.%YBFL-C-2B=H%&=FL%)-@PBL=;%FC%A->A=H>=M%NFIB%WIB=%MFJOA@LI;%-J% F>I=PHEIFG=%IB=-H;X%E>M%-J%IB-C=%NB-%EH=%WA-DDFII=M%I-%C-D=%TF>M%-J%=2FCI=4 D-L-PFAEL%A-B=H=>IFCDX%7)-@PBL=;1%/3331%2.%b59.%W!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%PH-@2C1X% *>P=LE%kd,->>=LL%E>M%"BEH->%,=HH;%NHFI=1%WEH=%->=C%IBEI%A->CAF-@CL;%IH;%I-%
0/ <=>%?@ABCDE>
F>I=PHEI=%T>-NL=MP=%JH-D%IB=%MFJJ=H=>I%MFCAF2LF>=C%F>AL@M=M.%?=N%PH-@2C%F>% IB=%H=EL%N-HLM%H=EAB%C@AB%P-ELC1X%EC%WD-CI%I=EDC%F>G-LGF>P%D=D:=HC%JH-D% MFJJ=H=>I%MFCAF2LF>=C%>=G=H%J@>AIF->%EC%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%F>I=PHEIFG=%I=EDCX%% 7kd,->>=LL%a%,=HH;1%/3361%22.%6[1%0b9.%)-P=HC1%"AEFJ=%E>M%)Fff-%H=2-HI% IBEI%A-P>FIFG=%CAF=>A=%EFDC%WI-%F>I=PHEI=%MFCAF2LF>=CX%:@I%WBEC%:==>%2H=M-DF4 >E>IL;%E%D@LIF4MFCAF2LF>EH;%EAIFGFI;X%7)-P=HC1%"AEFJ=%a%)Fff-1%/3361%2.%/gg9.% !>%Z8081%2F->==HF>P% F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFE>% ^-C=2B%<-AT=LDE>C%NEH>=M%-J%
@>M=H=CIFDEIF>P%WIB=%=>-HD-@C%MFJOA@LIF=C%NBFAB%2H=G=>I%P=>@F>=%"#$%&MFC4 AF2LF>EHFI;X%7<-AT=LDE>C1%Z8081%2.%Z[g9.%'-%BFD1%=2FCI=D-L-PFAELL;%-@H%C;C4 I=D%-J%T>-NL=MP=%FC%ME>P=H-@CL;%JHEPD=>I=M%EC%W=EAB%F>MFGFM@EL%MFCAF2LF>=% BEC%M=G=L-2=M%FIC%-N>%P=>=HEL%A->A=2I@EL%JHED=N-HT1%FIC%-N>%C=I%-J%IB=-4 HF=C%E>M%D=IB-MCX%7<-AT=LDE>C1%Z8081%22.%Z[64Z[g9.%*C%E%H=C@LI%-J%IB=C=% MFGFCF->C1%WC2=AFELFfEIF->%DET=C% F>I=PHEIF->%GFHI@ELL;% FD2-CCF:L=X% 7<-AT4 =LDE>C1%Z8081%2.%Z[09.%SBFL=%IFD=%BEC%A=HIEF>L;%2H-G=M%IBFC%LECI%ECC=HIF->% I-%:=%-G=HL;%M-@H%E>M%C=G=H=L;%@>M=H=CIFDEIF>P%IB=%=>-HD-@C%AE2EAFI;%J-H% F>I=PHEIF->1%CIFLL%E%U@EHI=H%-J%E%A=>I@H;%LEI=H%)-P=HC1%"AEFJ=%E>M%)Fff-%=\2H=CC% A->A=H>C%E:-@I%F>I=PHEIF->%IBEI%EH=%H=DF>FCA=>I%-J%<-AT=LDE>C.%'B=;%ECC=HI% IBEI%WDE>;%=2FCI=D-L-PFAEL%-:CIEAL=CX%DET=%FI%BEHM%WI-%EABF=G=%F>I=HMFCAF4 2LF>EHFI;.X%'B=C=%F>AL@M=%WF>A-DD=>C@HE:FLFI;%-J%A->A=2IC1%MFJJ=H=>I%@>FIC%-J% E>EL;CFC1%MFJJ=H=>A=C%F>%N-HLM%GF=NC1%=\2=AIEIF->C1%AHFI=HFE1%E>M%GEL@=%R@MP4 D=>ICX%7)-P=HC1%"AEFJ=%a%)Fff-1%/3361%2.%/g59. 'B=H=%EH=%CAB-LEHC1%IB=>1%NB-%DEF>IEF>%IBEI%F>I=PHEIF->%FC%E%M=O>F>P%A-D4
2->=>I%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%E>M%IB-C=%NB-%C==%A->A=2I@EL%E>M%=D2FHFAEL% :L-ATC%I-%F>I=PHEIF->.%W!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;1X%)FAT%"f-CIET%H=A-P>Ff=C1%W`%FC%E% A->I=CI=M%A->A=2IX%7"f-CIET1%/3301%2.%b[9.%_-N%AE>%IB=%>EI@H=%-J%IB=%MFG=H4 P=>I%GF=NC%->%IB=%H=LEIF->CBF2%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%E>M%F>I=PHEIF->%:=%A->4 JH->I=M%E>M%@>M=HCI--M]%'B=C=%MFC2@I=C%-G=H%IB=%LFT=LFB--M%-J%F>I=PHEIF->% P-%:EAT%J-H%M=AEM=C%E>M%EH=%CIFLL%2H=C=>I.%'BFC%2E2=H%=\2L-H=C%IB=%JEAI-HC%IBEI% 2H-D-I=1%A-D2LFAEI=1%E>M%H=IEHM%IB=%C=EHAB%J-H%C;>IB=CFC1%E>M%IB=FH%FD2LFAE4 IF->%J-H%IB=%2LEA=%-J%F>I=PHEIF->%F>%IB=%M=O>FIF->%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C.% !I%:=PF>C%NFIB%E%L--T%EI%IB=%MFCAF2LF>=C.%%
'B=%,FCAF2LF>=CV%SFLM%^@>PL=C%-H%'FPBIL;%#>FO=M]
!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C%FC%2=HA=FG=M%EC%=D=HPF>P%JH-D%IB=%MFCAF2LF>=C.% 'B=H=% FC%E%WM=:I1X%2BFL-C-2B=H%"I=2B=>%'-@LDF>%NHFI=C1% WIBEI% F>I=HMFCAF4 2LF>EH;%FM=EC%-N=%I-%IB=%G=H;%MFCAF2LF>=C%->%NBFAB%IB=;%EH=%2EHECFIFA.%k>L;% NFIBF>%E%N-HLM%-J%MFCAF2LF>=C%AE>%->=%:=%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;X%7'-@LDF>1%/33Z1% 2.%Z[39.%h-F\%iE>CFLLE%EPEF>V%WF>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%@>M=HCIE>MF>P%FC%`%'%%+,.!
0b)=IBF>TF>P%!>I=PHEIF->%F>%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%"I@MF=C
"#;1&2%'!<.!'"()"+,"#-&.!%=+%&$"(%>!7h-F\%iE>CFLLE1%/3361%2.%Z09.%<L=F>%E>M% &=N=LLdC%M=O>FIF->%:=PF>C%NFIB%H=A-P>FfF>P%IBEI%E%2EHIFA@LEH%FCC@=%AE>>-I%:=% J@LL;%EMMH=CC=M%:;%->=%MFCAF2LF>=.%(FG=>%IBFC%CIEHIF>P%2-F>I1%:=J-H=%IB=%>EI@H=% -J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%AE>%:=%M=I=HDF>=M1%IB=H=%>==MC%I-%:=%E>%@>M=HCIE>MF>P% -J%IBEI%=L@CFG=%A->A=2I%-J%MFCAF2LF>EHFI;1%E>M%NBEI%MFCAF2LF>EH;%H=ELFIF=C%D=E>% J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C.%% *>%EAEM=DFA%MFCAF2LF>=1%EAA-HMF>P%I-%^E>=I%(EFL%,->ELM1%BEC%:==>%WM=4
O>=M%EC%E%:-M;%-J%T>-NL=MP=%NFIB%E%H=EC->E:L;%L-PFAEL%IE\->-D;1%E%C2=AFEL4 Ff=M%G-AE:@LEH;1%E>%EAA=2I=M%:-M;%-J%IB=-H;1%E%C;CI=DEIFA%H=C=EHAB%CIHEI=P;% E>M%I=AB>FU@=C%J-H%H=2LFAEIF->%E>M%GELFMEIF->.X%h@I%IB=%WC-AF-L-PFAEL%ABEH4 EAI=HFCIFAC%-J%MFCAF2LF>=C%-JI=>%-@IN=FPB=M%IB=FH%=2FCI=D-L-PFAEL%ABEHEAI=HFC4 IFAC.X%*C%,->ELM%H=2-HIC1%WMFCAF2LF>=C%N=H=%J-@>M%I-%:=%`%NFLML;%Q-@HFCBF>P% R@>PL=C%HEIB=H%IBE>%-HM=HL;%D@>FAF2ELFIF=C.X%!>%IB=D1%WI=HHFI-HFELFCD%M-DF>EI4 =M%HEIF->EL%M=AFCF->%DETF>P%E>M%A-D2=IFIF->%LFDFI=M%EAA=CC%EAH-CC%:-HM=HC1X% E>M%C2=AFELFfEIF->%WL=M%I-%PH=EI=H%JHEPD=>IEIF->X%7,->ELM1%/33/1%2.%09.%% "2=AFELFfEIF->%AE>%:-IB%EMGE>A=%T>-NL=MP=%E>M%FC-LEI=%C@:4O=LMC%JH-D%
=EAB%-IB=H.%*C%WMFCAF2LF>=C%:=A-D=%F>AH=ECF>PL;%I=AB>FAEL1X%CE;C%*LLE>%^.% jFABIDE>1%WIB=;%I=>M%I-%M=G-LG=%F>I-%A-D2=IF>P%C@:PH-@2C1%CAEHA=L;%E:L=% I-%A-DD@>FAEI=%NFIB%=EAB%-IB=HX%7jFABIDE>1%Z80[1%2.%/[9.%_FCI-HFE>%YEP=% "DFIB%-:C=HG=C%IBEI%EC%EAEM=DFA%MFCAF2LF>=C%WBEG=%JHEPD=>I=M%F>I-%D-H=% E>M%D-H=%C@:O=LMC%̀ %FI%FC%BEHM%I-%P=I%E>%F>I=LLFPF:L=%EAA-@>I%-J%NBEI%FC%P-F>P% ->%F>%E>;%2EHIFA@LEH%MFCAF2LF>=X%7"DFIB1%Z8831%2.%89.%YC;AB-L-PFCI%$LEF>=%_EI4 O=LM%E>M%BFCI-HFE>%)FABEHM%)E2C->%C==%WB@>MH=MC%-J%C2=AFELFf=M%MFCAF2LF>=CX% =EAB%WC2=ETF>P% IB=FH%-N>% LE>P@EP=C1%EM-2IF>P% IB=FH%-N>%M=O>FIF->C%E>M% D=IB-M-L-PF=C1%ECTF>P%IB=FH%C=2EHEI=%U@=CIF->C1%E>M%HEH=L;%EMMH=CCF>P%->=% E>-IB=HX%7_EIO=LM%a%)E2C->1%Z88g1%2.%GFFF9.%'->;%h=AB=H%E>M%YE@L%'H-NL=H% ALEFD%IBEI%IB=H=%WFC%>-%CF>PL=%D=IB-M%-J%=>U@FH;1%>-%CIE>MEHM%G=HFOAEIF->% 2H-A=M@H=1%>-%M=O>FIFG=%C=I%-J%A->A=2IC%IBEI%@>FU@=L;%ABEHEAI=HFf=%=EAB%2EH4 IFA@LEH%MFCAF2LF>=X%7h=AB=H%a%'H-NL=H1%/33Z1%2.%g69.%Wi-CI%MFCAF2LF>=C1X%<=>% _;LE>M%ECC=HIC1%WEH=%ABEHEAI=HFf=M%:;%C=G=HEL%A-D2=IF>P%2=HC2=AIFG=C%E>M% =D:-M;%-JI=>%:FII=HL;%A->I=CI=M%:=LF=JC%E>M%GEL@=CX%7_;LE>M1%/33[1%2.%ZZ9.% YBFL-C-2B=H%*L=\E>M=H%)-C=>:=HP%EMMC%IBEI%NFIBF>%IB=%WC-AFEL%E>M%:=BEG4
F-HEL%CAF=>A=C.%`%IB=H=%FC%>-%A->C=>C@C%->%IB=%U@=CIF->C%IBEI%=EAB%-J%IB=D% FC%I-%EMMH=CC1%>-H%->%IB=%D=IB-MC%I-%:=%=D2L-;=M.%'BFC%FC%IH@=%:-IB%:=IN==>% MFCAF2LF>=C%E>M%=G=>%NFIBF>%C-D=%-J%IB=DX%7)-C=>:=HP1%Z8861%2.%[9.%,-PE>% E>M%YEBH=%CIEI=%IBEI%W=EAB%MFCAF2LF>=%FC%JHEPD=>I=Mc%IB=%JHEPD=>IC1%I--1%EH=% JHEPD=>I=MX%7Z8831%2.%69.%'B=C=%-:C=HGEIF->C%L=EM%)FAT%"f-CIET%I-%N->M=H% WNB=IB=H%l2=HC2=AIFG=Cd%EH=%:=CI%@>M=HCI--M%EI%IB=%L=G=L%-J%MFCAF2LF>=C%-H% C@:MFCAF2LF>=CX%7"f-CIET1%/33/1%2.%ZZ39.%%
0[ <=>%?@ABCDE>
_-N%IB=>%M-%IB=C=%C@:4MFGFCF->C%FD2EAI%IB=%A-B=CFG=>=CC%-J%IB=%MFCAF4 2LF>=C]%!>%ELL%LFT=LFB--M1%C-D=IFD=C%IB=%D=IB-MC1%2H-A=M@H=C1%E>M%A->A=2IC% -J% IB=% MFJJ=H=>I% MFCAF2LF>EH;% C@:4O=LMC% AE>% :=% F>I=PHEI=M% :@I% C-D=IFD=C% >-I.%'B=H=%FC%CFD@LIE>=-@CL;%A->C=>C@C1%A->IH-G=HC;1%F>I=HA->>=AIF->1%E>M% MFCA->>=AIF->%NFIBF>%E>M%:=IN==>%MFCAF2LF>=C.%W'B=%>-IF->%-J%MFCAF2LF>EH;% @>FI;1X%^@LF=%'B-D2C->%<L=F>%NHFI=C1%WFC%IHF2L;%JELC=V%DF>FDFfF>P%-H%M=>;F>P% MFJJ=H=>A=C%IBEI%=\FCI%EAH-CC%IB=%2L@HELFI;%-J%C2=AFELIF=C%PH-@2=M%L--C=L;%@>4 M=H%E%CF>PL=%MFCAF2LF>EH;%LE:=L1%@>M=HGEL@F>P%A->>=AIF->C%EAH-CC%C2=AFELIF=C% -J%C=2EHEI=%MFCAF2LF>=C1%E>M%MFCA-@HEPF>P%IB=%JH=U@=>A;%E>M%FD2EAI%-J%AH-CC4 MFCAF2LF>EH;%F>Q@=>A=CX%7<L=F>1%Z88b1%2.%Z839. KH-CC4:H==MF>P%E>M%2L@HEL%MFCAF2LF>=C%JELL%EL->P%E%C2=AIH@D%JH-D%E22=EHF>P%
I-%BEG=%EPH==M4@2->%CIE>MEHMC%I-%A-D2=IF>P%D-M=LC.%'-%NBEI%M=PH==%M-%MFC4 AF2LF>=C%BEG=%E>%EAA=2I=M%:-M;%-J%IB=-H;%E>M%B-N%D@AB%EH=%IB=;%JHEPD=>I=M% E>M%MFGFM=M%R@>PL=C]%h=>M=H%E>M%"AB-HCT=%MFCIF>P@FCB%:=IN==>%W2L@HELFf=M% MFCAF2LF>=CX%E>M%WD-H=%IFPBIL;%@>FO=M%->=CX%7h=>M=H%a%"AB-HCT=1%Z8801%2.% 69.%'BFC%ALEFD%-J%MFCAF2LF>EH;%A->C=>C@C%DE;%:=%LFDFI=M%:;%IFD=1%2LEA=%E>M% C2EA=.%h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f=M%E>M%E22=EHC%@>FO=M%->L;%FJ%IB=%IFD=%JHED=%FC%CB-HI=>=M%E>M% IB=%P=-PHE2BFAEL%C2EA=%FC%>EHH-NL;%A->O>=M. $A->-DFAC%BEC%-JI=>%:==>%GF=N=M%EC%IB=%D-CI%@>FO=M%C-AFEL%CAF=>A=%E>M%
BEC%A-D:F>=M%C-2BFCIFAEI=M%DEIB=DEIFAC%NFIB%E%:=LF=J%F>%HEIF->EL%C=LJ4F>I=H4 =CI.%*AA-HMF>P%I-%YE@L%<H@PDE>1%EC%H=A=>IL;%EC%/3351%kLFGF=H%hLE>ABEHM%CEN% E%:H-EM%A->G=HP=>A=%-J%GFCF->%NFIBF>%DEAH-=A->-DFAC.%!>%"=2I=D:=H%/3351% AED=%IB=%O>E>AFEL%A-LLE2C=.%?=N%=A->-DFCIC1%:=LF=G=C%<H@PDE>1%BEM%E>;%F>4 TLF>P%C@AB%E%AEIECIH-2B=%NEC%LFT=L;1%L=I%EL->=%FDDF>=>I.%'B=%O=LM%BEM%WI@H>=M% E%:LF>M%=;=%I-%IB=%LFDFIEIF->C%-J%B@DE>%HEIF->ELFI;%`%I-%IB=%2H-:L=DC%-J%F>4 CIFI@IF->C%IBEI%H@>%ED-Tc%I-%IB=%FD2=HJ=AIF->C%-J%DEHT=IC.X%'B=%W=A->-DFAC% 2H-J=CCF->C%`%DFCI--T%:=E@I;1%ALEM%F>%FD2H=CCFG=4L--TF>P%DEIB=DEIFAC1%J-H% IH@IBX%7<H@PDE>1%/3389.%!>%IB=%AEC=%-J%=A->-DFAC1%A->C=>C@C%NEC%IF=M%I-%FL4 L@CF->c%C-2BFCIFAEI=M%D=IB-M-L-P;%A->A=EL=M%FM=-L-PFAEL%:LF>M=HC.%%% 'B=%IN-%MFCAF2LF>=C%h=>M=H%E>M%"AB-HCT=%ABEHEAI=HFf=%EC%@>FO=M%A-@LM%
BEG=%-IB=H%EMR=AIFG=C%I-%M=CAHF:=%IB=D.%SFIBF>%E%MFCAF2LF>=%NBFL=%C-D=%DE;% C==T%@>FI;1%FI%FC%>-I%@>B=EHM%-J%J-H%IB=D%I-%FP>-H=%-H%M=>;%MFG=HP=>A=C.%W*%
06)=IBF>TF>P%!>I=PHEIF->%F>%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%"I@MF=C
MFCAF2LF>=1X%*DEHFPLF-1%)=C>FAT%E>M%S-LJJ%CIEI=1%WAE>%=\FCI%EC%E%H=C@LI%-J% EPH==D=>I%E:-@I%IB=%H=L=GE>I%C=I%-J%-:R=AIC1%U@=CIF->C1%E>M%C-%J-HIB.%h@I% U@FI=%-JI=>%FI%=\FCIC%F>%IB=%EHIFA@LEIF->%:=IN==>%A->I=>MF>P%MFCA-@HC=C1%NB=H=% EPH==D=>IC%H=Q=AI%IB=%CFL=>AF>P%-J%C@:-HMF>EI=%MFCA-@HC=C%-H%E>%@>=EC;%Mm4 I=>I=%:=IN==>%-22->=>IC.%`%MFCAF2LF>=C%AE>%:=%C==>%EC%F>%IB=%2H-A=CC%-J% ELNE;C%:=A-DF>P%-IB=H1%-J%D@LIF2L;F>P1%-J%@>M-F>P%IB=FH%-N>%LFDFIC1%-J%JHEA4 I@HF>PX%7*DEHFPLF-1%)=C>FAT%a%S-LJJ1%Z88b1%2.%Z6Z9.%% *C%N=LL%EC%E>%EPH==M4@2->%J-@>MEIF->1%IB=H=%AE>%A-4=\FCI%A-D2=IF>P%2=H4
C2=AIFG=C1%E>M%IB=C=%AE>%AE@C=%A-D2LFAEIF->C%J-H%E%C@:R=AI%EH=E.%*C%:F-L-PFCI% $H>CI%iE;H%=\2LEF>CV%WA->C=>C@C%FC%BEHM%I-%EABF=G=X%:=AE@C=%WMFCEPH==F>P% CAF=>IFCIC%EMB=H=%I-%MFJJ=H=>I%@>M=HL;F>P%FM=-L-PF=C1%DETF>P%A=HIEF>%IB=-HF=C% EAA=2IE:L=%I-%->=%PH-@2%NBFAB%EH=%FD2-CCF:L=%J-H%E>-IB=H%PH-@2X%7iE;H1% Z8801%2.%Z3b9.%W*LL%J-HDEL%H@L=C%-J%CAF=>IFOA%2H-A=M@H=1X%AB=DFCI%iFABE=L% Y-LE>;F%CIEI=C1%WNFLL%:=%F>I=H2H=I=M%U@FI=%MFJJ=H=>IL;c%EAA-HMF>P%I-%IB=%2EHIFA4 @LEH%A->A=2IF->C%`%:;%NBFAB%IB=%CAF=>IFCI%FC%P@FM=M%`.%%?-H%NFIBF>%IN-%MFJ4 J=H=>I%A->A=2I@EL%JHED=N-HTC%IB=%CED=%HE>P=%-J%=\2=HF=>A=%IET=C%IB=%CBE2=% -J%MFJJ=H=>I%JEAIC%E>M%MFJJ=H=>I%=GFM=>A=.X%K->A=2I@EL%-22->=>IC%WM-%>-I%EA4 A=2I%IB=%CED=%lJEAICd%EC%JEAIC1%E>M%CIFLL%L=CC%IB=%CED=%l=GFM=>A=d%EC%=GFM=>A=X% 7Y-LE>;F1%Z8g/1%2.%Zg09.%'-%!DH=%jETEI-C1%W()"%#)%!6-(!<%%#!-#'!(61/,'! <%!-!6"($1&.!1;!)12+%$"#3!&%(%-&)6!+&13&-22%(!?@!$6%!(11#%&!)12+%$"$"1#! ($-&$(:!$6%!<%$$%&!;1&!+&13&%((>!7jETEI-C1%Z8051%2.%g89.%n!IELFAC%F>%-HFPF>ELo %%%SFIBF>%MFCAF2LF>=C%IB=H=%E22=EH%I-%:=%OG=%2EII=H>CV%7Z9%EPH==D=>I%E:-@I%
-:R=AIC1%FM=EC%E>M%D=IB-MC%NBFAB%2H-GFM=C%J-H%E%MFCAF2LF>EH;%J-@>MEIF->1%7/9% A->I=>MF>P%MFCA-@HC=C%NBFAB%AE>%AE@C=%H=C=EHAB=HC%I-%2@HC@=%2EHELL=L%LF>=C1% 7b9%IB=%A-D2=IFIF->%NBFAB%AE>%H=C@LI%F>%C;>IB=CFC%:=IN==>%->A=%-22-CF>P% GF=NC1%7[9%FM=-L-PFAEL%C2LFIC%NBFAB%AE>%F>BF:FI%MFCAF2LF>EH;%EPH==D=>I1%E>M% 769%JHEPD=>IEIF->%:=IN==>%C@:4O=LMC%NBFAB%H=C@LIC%F>%E%DF>FD@D%-J%F>I=HEA4 IF->%:=IN==>%MFCAF2LF>EH;%C2=AFELIF=C.%$EAB%-J%IB=C=%OG=%MFJJ=H=>I%F>IHEMFCAF4 2LF>EH;%2EII=H>C%BEC%FD2LFAEIF->C%J-H%IB=%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%P-EL%-J%F>I=PHEIF->.%%
,FCAF2LF>EH;%"@:4?F=LMC1%,FCAF2LF>=C1%E>M%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;
,FCAF2LF>=C%E>M%IB=FH%C@:4O=LMC1%IB=>1%AE>%ELI=H>EI=%:=IN==>%C;>IB=CFC%E>M% MFGFCF->1% H=C-L@IF->%E>M%JHEPD=>IEIF->1%MFCA-G=H;%E>M%A->OHDEIF->1% F>C@LEH4 FI;%E>M%H=CFCIE>A=1%FM=-L-P;%E>M%=D2FHFAFCD.%SB=>%IB=%MFGFCF->C%NFIBF>%E>M% :=IN==>%MFCAF2LF>=C%E>M%IB=FH%C@:4O=LMC%EH=%DE>EP=E:L=1%AH=EIFG=%J=HD=>I%FC% =>A-@>I=H=M.%SB=>%IB=C=%MFG=HP=>A=C%H=C@LI%F>%JHEPD=>IEIF->%E>M%FM=-L-PFAEL% -22-CFIF->1%F>I=HA->>=AIF->%FC%MFDF>FCB=M.%'B=>%MFC2EHFI;%E>M%MFG=HP=>A=%AE>% AH=EI=%2H-:L=DC%J-H%-G=HLE22F>P%MFCAF2LF>EH;%C@:4O=LMC%E>M%IB=%B-D=%MFCAF2LF>=.%%
0g <=>%?@ABCDE>
SB=>%NFIBF>%E%MFCAF2LF>=%E>%FCC@=%FC%I--%A-D2L=\%I-%:=%EM=U@EI=L;%M=ELI% NFIB%:;%E%CF>PL=%C@:4O=LM1%IB=>%MFCAF2LF>=C%>==M%A->A=2IC1%D=IB-MC1%E>M%2H-4 A=M@H=C%I-%EM=U@EI=L;%A->JH->I%IB=C=%2H-:L=DC%FJ%IB=%FCC@=%FC%I-%:=%EM=U@EI=4 L;%EMMH=CC=M.%,FCAF2LF>=C%AE>%:=%A->JH->I=M%NFIB%IB=%CED=%TF>M%-J%A-D2L=\% FCC@=C%IBEI%BEG=%L=M%I-%IB=%>==M%J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C.%k>=%H=EC->% IB=%MFCIF>AIF->%:=IN==>%IB=%MFCAF2LF>=C%E>M%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%FC%:L@HH=M%FC% IBEI%:-IB%EH=%A->JH->I=M%NFIB%FCC@=C%IBEI%EH=%I--%A-D2LFAEI=M%I-%:=%BE>ML=M% NFIBF>%E%CF>PL=%C2=AFELI;.%SFIBF>%MFCAF2LF>=C1%B-N%IBF>PC%I@H>%-@I%M=2=>MC% I-%NBEI%=\I=>I%C@:4O=LMC%AE>%-G=HA-D=%A->I=>MF>P%FM=-L-PF=C%E>M%H=C=EHAB% 2H-PHEDC%I-%J-HP=%E%C;>IB=CFC%-H%I-%NBEI%M=PH==%IB=;%H=DEF>%CI@AT%NFIBF>% IB=FH%A-D2=IF>P%2=HC2=AIFG=C%E>M%D=IB-M-L-PF=C.%%% 'B=C=%MFG=HP=>A=C%:=IN==>%MFCAF2LF>EH;%C@:4O=LMC%EMM%I-%IB=%A-D2L=\4
FI;% -J% :-IB% MFCAF2LF>EH;% E>M% F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;% CI@M;.% !>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFE>C% A->JH->IF>P%E%A-D2L=\%2H-:L=D%DE;%>==M%I-%C==T%F>I=PHEIF->%:=IN==>%IB=% A->QFAI=M%MFCAF2LF>EH;%C@:4O=LMC%-J%IB=%GEHF-@C%MFCAF2LF>=C%2=HIF>=>I%I-%IB=FH% FCC@=.%'B=%2H-:L=DC%AH=EI=M%:;%JHEPD=>I=M%E>M%FM=-L-PFAELL;%MFGFM=M%MFC4 AF2LF>=C%IB=>%AE>%AH=EI=%A-D2LFAEIF->C%J-H%E>;%=JJ-HI% F>%J-HPF>P%E>%F>I=H4 MFCAF2LF>EH;%C;>IB=CFC.%KH=EIF>P%A-DD->%PH-@>M%EH-@>M%E%2H-:L=D%NFIBF>% E%MFCAF2LF>=%-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>=%DE;%JH-D%IFD=%I-%IFD=%:=%ELD-CI%EC%D@AB%E% ABELL=>P=%EC%MFCA-G=HF>P%IB=%A-DD->%PH-@>M%:=IN==>%MFCAF2LF>=C.%%%%%%%%
K->MFIF->C%J-H%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%%
'B=%MFCAF2LF>EH;%ELI=H>EIF->%:=IN==>%A->C=>C@C%E>M%A->I=>MF>P%MFCA-@HC=C% B=L2C%@C%@>M=HCIE>M%C-D=IBF>P%FD2-HIE>I%E:-@I%:-IB%IB=%MFCAF2LF>=C%E>M%F>4 I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;.%,FCAF2LF>EH;%2H-:L=DC%-J%JHEPD=>IEIF->1%MFG=HC=%D=IB-MC1% MFG=HPF>P%AHFI=HFE1%E>M%A->QFAIF>P%FM=-L-PF=C%AH=EI=%-:CIEAL=C%I-%@>M=HCIE>M4 F>P%E>M%F>I=PHEIF->%NFIBF>%DE>;%EAEM=DFA%O=LMC.%'B=%=\FCI=>A=%-J%FCC@=C% :=IN==>%F>IHEMFCAF2LF>EH;%C@:4O=LMC%:=;->M%IB=%AE2EAFI;%-J%->=%-J%IB=D%I-% BE>ML=%FC%ETF>%I-%2H-:L=DC%:=IN==>%MFCAF2LF>=C%IBEI%AELL%J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;% =\EDF>EIF->.%)=A-P>FfF>P%IB=C=%A-D2L=\FIF=C%NFIBF>%MFCAF2LF>=C%AE>%:=%=\4 I=>M=M%I-%B=L2%@>M=HCIE>M%IB=%J@LL%ABELL=>P=%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%F>I=PHEIF->.%% K=HIEF>%MFCAF2LF>EH;%FCC@=C%DE;%:=%2HFDEHFL;%NFIBF>%IB=%2H-GF>A=%-J%E%C@:4
O=LM.%kIB=H%EH=EC%-J%F>G=CIFPEIF->%P-%:=;->M%IB=%C2=AFELIF=C%E>M%A->A=H>%IB=% C@:R=AI%EH=E%EC%E%NB-L=.%k>A=%IB=C=%LEII=H%2H-:L=DC%E22=EH1%IB=C=%FCC@=C%AE>4 >-I%:=%H=C-LG=M%NFIBF>%E%MFCAF2LF>EH;%C@:4O=LM1%:@I%H=U@FH=%FM=EC%E>M%D=IB4 -MC%IBEI%EII=D2I%I-%F>I=PHEI=%IB=%MFCAF2LF>EH;%C@:4O=LMC.%"FDFLEHL;1%NB=>%E% 2H-:L=D%-H%FCC@=%AE>>-I%:=%EM=U@EI=L;%EMMH=CC=M%NFIBF>%E%CF>PL=%EAEM=DFA% MFCAF2LF>=%E>M%H=U@FH=C%A->A=2IC%E>M%O>MF>PC%JH-D%EI%L=ECI%->=%=\I=H>EL%C@:4
00)=IBF>TF>P%!>I=PHEIF->%F>%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%"I@MF=C
R=AI%EH=E1%E%OHCI%A->MFIF->%J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%EHFC=C.%*%C=A->M%>=A=CCEH;% A->MFIF->%J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%A->A=H>C%IB=%E22H-EAB%I-%IB=C=%A-D2L=\%FC4 C@=C.%'-%:=%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;1%E%HFP-H-@C%EII=D2I%I-%C;>IB=CFf=%E>M%F>I=PHEI=% IB=%FM=EC%E>M%D=IB-MC%-J%=EAB%2=HIF>=>I%MFCAF2LF>=%A->A=H>F>P%IB=%2EHIFA@LEH% FCC@=%D@CI%:=%DEM=.%i@LIFMFCAF2LF>EH;1%AH-CC4MFCAF2LF>EH;1%E>M%A=HIEF>%IHE>C4 MFCAF2LF>EH;%E22H-EAB=C%N-@LM%>-I%J@LOLL%IB=C=%AHFI=HFE.%% SB=>%IB=C=%IN-%>=A=CCEH;%A->MFIF->C%A-4=\FCI1%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%FC%H=4
U@FH=M.%*%2H-:L=D%M-=C%>-I%FD2L;%IB=H=%FC%E%C-L@IF->%-H%=G=>%R@CI%->=%C-4 L@IF->.%SFIBF>%MFCAF2LF>=C%IB=H=%EH=%-JI=>%A->QFAIF>P%2=HC2=AIFG=C1%C@AB%EC% :=IN==>%H=M@AIF->FCIC%E>M%E>IF4H=M@AIF->FCIC%NFIBF>%:F-L-P;.%YH-:L=DC%IBEI% H=DEF>%NFIBF>%IB=%LFJ=%CAF=>A=C%EH=%AELL=M%:F-L-PFAEL%=G=>%NB=>%H=C-L@IF->%FC% CIHFG=M%J-H%:@I%>-I%EABF=G=M.%
!>I=PHEIF->%E>M%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;
'B=%IN-%A->MFIF->C%DETF>P%J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%C=I%IB=%CIEP=%J-H%F>I=PHE4 IFG=%=JJ-HIC.%!>%-HM=H%I-%@>M=HCIE>M%IB=%2H-C2=AIC%J-H%F>I=PHEIF->1%FI%NFLL%:=% B=L2J@L%I-%H=GF=N%E>M%IB=>%E>EL;f=%F>I=PHEIFG=%EII=D2IC.%_=H=%EH=%C-D=%2-C4 CF:L=%H=C@LIC%-J%IBFC%2H-A=CCV
*+) ,-..) /0$12%&$340(% !>I=PHEIF->%-J%MFCAF2LF>EH;% F>CFPBIC% F>I-% E%D-H=% A-D2H=B=>CFG=%@>M=HCIE>MF>P.%SBEI%FC%F>I=PHEIF->]%<L=F>%E>M%&=N4 =LL%E22H-GF>PL;%H=J=H%I-%*HDCIH->PdC%A->A=2I%-J%WF>I=PHEIF>P%DEI=HFEL% JH-D%GEHF-@C%J-HDC%-J%T>-NL=MP=%F>I-%E%l>=N1%CF>PL=1%F>I=LL=AI@ELL;% A-B=H=>I%=>IFI;dX%7<L=F>%a%&=N=LL1%Z8801%2.%[3[9.%*%MFAIF->EH;%M=O>F4 IF->%-J%F>I=PHEI=%F>AL@M=C%DETF>P%WF>I-%E%NB-L=%:;%:HF>PF>P%ELL%2EHIC% I-P=IB=Hc%@>FJ;X%7YFAT=II1%/3301%2.%0/39.%%%%%
5+) 6&%$3&.)/0$12%&$340(%K=HIEF>%C=AIF->C%-J%IB=%2H-:L=D%EMMH=CC=M%H=C@LI% F>%F>I=PHEIF->%E>M%E%D-H=%A-D2H=B=>CFG=%@>M=HCIE>MF>P1%:@I%-IB=H% EH=EC%-J%IB=%2H-:L=D%H=DEF>%@>H=C-LG=M.
7+) /0'489.1$1)/0:1#$32&$340(%*>%E>%EL;CFC%-J%IB=%O>MF>PC%E>M%2=HC2=AIFG=C% JH-D%IB=%GEHF-@C%MFCAF2LF>=C%CB-NC%IBEI%IB=%=GFM=>A=%2H=C=>I=M%FC%>-I% C@JOAF=>I%I-%H=C-LG=%IB=%FCC@=%:=F>P%A->CFM=H=M.%'B=H=J-H=1%FJ%F>I=PHEIF->% FC%I-%:=%H=EAB=M1%FI%FC%->L;%2-CCF:L=%EJI=H%J@HIB=H%H=C=EHAB%FC%A->M@AI=M.%
;+) /0#-<='310$)/0$1%>3#'39.30&%3$?(%'B=% F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;% F>G=CIFPEIF->% FC%F>I=PHEIFG=%:@I%BEC%-DFII=M%A->CFM=HF>P%A=HIEF>%MFCAF2LF>=C%BFPBL;% H=L=GE>I%I-%IB=%2H-:L=D%EI%BE>M.%!>%-IB=H%N-HMC1%IB=%2H-:L=D%FC%I--% A-D2L=\%I-%:=%M=ELI%NFIB%EM=U@EI=L;%:;%IB=%D@LIF2L=%MFCAF2LF>=C%F>4 AL@M=M.
05 <=>%?@ABCDE>
@+) A0>1%>1$1%830&$340)4<)BC14%?)"?)D:3>10'1(%*C%2BFL-C-2B=H%)-:4 =HI%<L==%=\2LEF>C1%IB=H=%AE>%:=%WE%AEC=%-J%IN-%F>A-D2EIF:L=%IB=-HF=C% =EAB%A->CFCI=>I%NFIB%ELL%EAI@EL%-#'!+1(("<,%!-:C=HGEIF->EL%=GFM=>A=.X% !I%FC%IB=>%CEFM%IBEI%WF>%C@AB%CFI@EIF->C%IB=-H;%FC%/#'%&M=I=HDF>=M%:;% -:C=HGEIF->EL%=GFM=>A=%D=E>F>P%IBEI%IB=%=GFM=>A=%AE>>-I%:;%FIC=LJ% M=I=HDF>=%IBEI%C-D=%->=%-J%IB=%`%A-D2=IF>P%IB=-HF=C%FC%IB=%A-HH=AI% ->=X%7<L==1%Z8801%2.%gg9.%W$D2FHFAFCIC%EHP@=1X%Y=I=H%(-MJH=;4"DFIB% H=2-HIC1%WIBEI%IB=H=%NFLL%ELNE;C%:=%E%HE>P=%-J%ELI=H>EIFG=%IB=-HF=C%A-D4 2EIF:L=%NFIB%ELL%-@H%=GFM=>A=.%"-%N=%AE>%>=G=H%BEG=%P--M%=D2FHFAEL% PH-@>MC%J-H%AB--CF>P%->=%-J%IB=C=%IB=-HF=C%-G=H%-IB=HCX%7(-MJH=;4 "DFIB1%/33b1%2.%//39.%SB=>%@>M=HM=I=HDF>EIF->%-AA@HC1%E>;%EII=D2I% EI%F>I=PHEIF->%-J%MFCAF2LF>EH;%F>CFPBIC%AE>%D==I%E>%=U@ELL;%P--M%:@I% F>A-D2EIF:L=%F>I=PHEIF->.%!>%@>M=HM=I=HDF>EIF->1%IB=H=%AE>%:=%D-H=% IBE>%->=%A-D2H=B=>CFG=%2=HC2=AIFG=1%:@I%FI%NFLL%>-I%L=EM%I-%E%CF>PL=% A-B=H=>I%=>IFI;%EC%<L=F>%E>M%&=N=LL%EMG-AEI=M.
E+) D93#$184.423'&.)6%1<1%10'1#()*%H=LEI=M%-:CIEAL=%I-%E%CF>PL=1%A-B=H4 =>I%F>I=PHEIF->%FC%IB=%F>I=LL=AI@EL%-HF=>IEIF->%-J%IB=%F>G=CIFPEI-H.%*C% IB=H=%EH=%MFG=HP=>I%CIE>MEHMC%E>M%2=HC2=AIFG=C%NFIBF>%E>M%:=IN==>% MFCAF2LF>=C1%C-D=%CAB-LEHC%EH=%LFT=L;%I-%:=%A-DDFII=M%I-%A=HIEF>%FM=-4 L-PFAEL%E>M%=2FCI=D-L-PFAEL%GF=N2-F>ICc%E>M%-IB=HC%I-%MFJJ=H=>I%E>M% A-D2=IF>P%2=HC2=AIFG=C.%*C%)FAT%"f-CIET%BEC%>-I=MV%WMFCAF2LF>EH;% 2=HC2=AIFG=C%EH=%ABEHEAI=HFf=M%`%:;%JEG-H=M%IB=-HF=C%E>M%D=IB-MCX% 7"f-CIET1%/33/1%2.%ZZZ9.%'B=H=%EH=% IFD=C%NB=H=%:-IB%MFCAF2LF>EH;% E>M%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CAB-LEHC%JH-D%A=HIEF>%2=HC2=AIFG=C%EMMH=CC%IB=% CED=%U@=CIF->%:@I%NFIB%MFJJ=H=>I%F>I=LL=AI@EL%A-DDFID=>IC%E>M%2H-4 2-C=%U@FI=%MFJJ=H=>I%C;>IB=C=C.%*C%IB=H=%FC%BEHML;%E>;%CAB-LEH%IBEI% FC%NFIB-@I%MFCAF2LF>EH;%:FEC=C1%IB=%T>-NL=MP=%E>M%-HF=>IEIF->%-J%IB=% F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%H=C=EHAB=HC%NFLL%CBE2=%IB=%NE;%IB=%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;% 2H-:L=D%FC%CIH@AI@H=M%E>M%IB=%MFCAF2LF>EH;%2=HC2=AIFG=C%E>M%=GFM=>A=% F>I=H2H=I=M.%'B=%MFG=HP=>I%-HF=>IEIF->C%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%H=C=EHAB4 =HC%AE>%L=EM%>-I%I-%->=%A-B=H=>I%F>I=LL=AI@EL%=>IFI;%:@I%I-%E%2L@HELFI;% -J%IB=D.
F+) /%%1'40'3.&".1(%'B=%MFCAF2LF>=C%>==M=M%J-H% IB=% F>I=LL=AI@EL% F>U@FH;% BEG=% C@AB%MFG=HPF>P%2=HC2=AIFG=C% E>M%D=IB-MC% IBEI% F>I=PHEIF->% FC% MFJOA@LI%I-%EABF=G=.%"E:F>=%iEEC=>%PFG=C%E>%=\ED2L=%-J%IBFC%F>%B=H% MFCA@CCF->%-J%IB=%Z88Z4Z88/%H=C=EHAB%PH-@2%->%IB=%hF-L-PFAEL%?-@>4 MEIF->C%-J%_@DE>%K@LI@H=%B=LM%EI%IB=%K=>I=H%J-H%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%)=4 C=EHAB%F>%hF=L=J=LM1%(=HDE>;.%'BFC%PH-@2%A->CFCI=M%-J%CAB-LEHC%JH-D% E%GEHF=I;%-J%2=HIF>=>I%MFCAF2LF>=C.%*I%IB=%=>M1%iEEC=>%A->AL@M=CV%W$6%%
08)=IBF>TF>P%!>I=PHEIF->%F>%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%"I@MF=C
lA-DD->%PH-@>Md%-J%C-AF-L-PFAEL%E>M%:F-L-PFAEL%=\2LE>EIF->C%-J%B@4 DE>%A@LI@H=%FC%>-I%;=I%F>%CFPBIX%7iEEC=>1%/3331%2.%Z569 *>-IB=H%=\ED2L=%-J%F>A-D2EIF:FLFI;%FC%IB=%A->A=2I@EL%A->QFAI%:=4
IN==>%@>FG=HCELFCI%AH-CC4A@LI@HEL%2C;AB-L-P;%E>M%H=LEIFGFCIFA%A@LI@HEL% 2C;AB-L-P;.%!>%=A->-DFA%BFCI-H;1%MFGFCF->C%NFIBF>%IB=%O=LM%L=M%->=% >->4D->=IEHFCI%I-%CE;%E:-@I%E%2EHIFA@LEH%D->=IEHFCIV%'B=%IN-%-J%@C% WM-%>-I%C==D%I-%BEG=%E>;%A-DD->%PH-@>M%->%NBFAB%I-%MFCA@CC%-@H% BFCI-HFAEL%CI-HF=C.%_-N%AE>%N=%IELT%E:-@I%IB=%BFCI-HFAEL%JEAIC%NB=>%N=% 2=HA=FG=%IB=D%C-%MFJJ=H=>IL;]X%7'=DF>1%Z85Z1%2.%Z//9.%%'B=%MFG=HP=>I% 2=HC2=AIFG=C%NFIBF>%LFI=HEH;%CI@MF=C%L=M%i._.%*:HEDC%I-%:=%A->A=H>=M% IBEI%WAHFIFAFCD%FC%-JI=>%EI%E%L-CC%I-%MFCA-G=H%=>-@PB%A-DD->%PH-@>M% F>%ECC@D2IF->C%E>M%G-AE:@LEH;1%E>M%F>%IB=%CIE>MEHMC%J-H%NBEI%A-@>IC% EC%=GFM=>A=%`%I-%C@22-HI%`%D@I@ELL;% F>I=LLFPF:L=%`%MFCA@CCF->X% 7*:HEDC1%Z8801%2.%ZbZ9.%'B=H=%FC%E:@>ME>I%I=CIFD->;%E:-@I%MFCAF2LF>4 EH;%F>A-D2EIF:FLFI;.
G+) H48840)I%4-0>()'-%F>I=PHEIF->FCIC1%O>MF>P%IB=%A-DD->%G-AE:@4 LEH;%E>Me-H%A-DD->%PH-@>M%:=IN==>%MFCAF2LF>EH;%2=HC2=AIFG=C%FC%E% 2H=L@M=%I-%AH=EIF>P%F>I=PHEIFG=%@>M=HCIE>MF>P.%j=->%SF=C=LIF=H%MFC4 C=>IC% JH-D% IB=% FM=EL%-J%A-DD->%PH-@>M.%_=%DEF>IEF>C% IBEI% IB-C=% EMB=HF>P%I-%IB=%U@=CI%J-H%A-DD->%PH-@>M%M-%>-I%WEAT>-NL=MP=%IB=% O>ELFI;%-J%IB=%MFJJ=H=>A=X%E>M%NFLL%>-I%W:=%CEIFCO=M%NFIB%IB=%F>I=PHFI;% -J%IB=%-22-CFIF->.X%_=%CE;CV%WS=%ELNE;C%AB--C=%C-D=%A-DD->ELFIF=C% -G=H%-IB=HCX%7SF=C=LIF=H1%/3381%2.%6g9.%SB=IB=H%-H%>-I%IBFC%FC%E%JEFH% -H%EAA@HEI=%ECC=CCD=>I1%FI%HEFC=C%IB=%U@=CIF->%-J%IB=%C@JOAF=>A;%-J% C==TF>P%A-DD->%PH-@>M%EC%E%NE;%I-%@>FJ-HDL;%H=C-LG=%ELL4FD2-HIE>I% MFJJ=H=>A=C.%!>%AB--CF>P%C-D=%A-DD->%PH-@>M%-G=H%-IB=HC1%IB=H=%AE>% :=%A-D2=IF>P%G=HCF->C%-J%NBEI%FC%B=LM%F>%A-DD->.%%
YH-:L=DC%SFIBF>%IB=%!M=E%-J%!>I=PHEIF->
SB=>%IB=%A->MFIF->C%J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%=\FCI1%IB=H=%EH=%IB=>%E%GEHF=I;% -J%H=C@LIC%2-CCF:L=%JH-D%=JJ-HIC%I-%J-HP=%E%C;>IB=CFC.%'B=H=%AE>%:=%J@LL%F>I=4 PHEIF->1%>-%F>I=PHEIF->1%2EHIFEL%F>I=PHEIF->%-H%D@LIF2L=%F>I=PHEIF->C.%'B=%A->4 I=>MF>P%MFCA-@HC=C1%C;>IB=CFC1%FM=-L-PFAEL%MFC2@I=C1%2L@HEL%=2FCI=D-L-PF=C1% E>M%JHEPD=>IEIF->C%IBEI%-AA@H%NFIBF>%MFCAF2LF>=C%E>M%IB=FH%C@:4O=LMC%ELC-% DET=%IB=FH%E22=EHE>A=%NFIBF>%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;.%'B=C=%MFG=HC=%H=C@LIC%HEFC=% =2FCI=D-L-PFAEL%U@=CIF->C%J-H%IB=%2LEA=%-J%F>I=PHEIF->%NFIBF>%IB=%<L=F>%E>M% &=N=LL%M=O>FIF->.% SB=H=% IB=H=%AE>%:=%D@LIF2L=% F>I=PHEIF->C1%EC% F>%W@>M=HM=I=HDF>EIF->1X%
53 <=>%?@ABCDE>
W=2FCI=D-L-PFAEL% 2H=J=H=>A=C1X% WF>A-D2L=I=% F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;X% -H% WA-D4 D->%PH-@>M1X%IB=%A->A=2I%-J%F>I=PHEIF->%EC%E%CF>PL=%A-B=H=>I%=>IFI;%>-%L->P=H% J@LL;%E22LF=C.%&->=%-J%IB=%M=O>FIF->C%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%IBEI%A=>I=H%->%F>4 I=PHEIF->%M=EL%NFIB%IB=%=2FCI=D-L-PFAEL%U@=CIF->C%HEFC=M%:;%D@LIF2L=%F>I=PHE4 IF->C.%!>%M=CAHF:F>P%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%EC%2HFDEHFL;%NFIBF>%->=%F>G=CIFPEIF->1% IB=%O=LM%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C%CFM=CI=2C%NBEI%AE>%BE22=>%F>%D-H=%IBE>% ->=%=\EDF>EIF->%-J%IB=%CED=%2H-:L=D.%%%%
!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%E>M%)=LFE:FLFI;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
'B=%GEHFEIF->C%F>%F>I=PHEIFG=%EII=D2IC%:HF>P%@2%IN-%C=IC%-J%=2FCI=D-L-PF4 AEL%FCC@=C%>-I%HEFC=M%NFIBF>%IB=%=\FCIF>P%A->A=2IC%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;.%?FHCI1% NB=>%E>%F>MFGFM@EL%H=C=EHAB=H%-H%E>%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%PH-@2%F>%E%CF>PL=%CI@M;% AH=EI=C%E%D-H=%A-D2H=B=>CFG=%@>M=HCIE>MF>P1%FC%IBEI%C@JOAF=>I%I-%R@MP=%IB=% F>I=PHEIF->%EC%C@AA=CCJ@L]%% !>%DE>;%MFCAF2LF>=C1%A->OHDEIF->%:;%C@:C=U@=>I%F>G=CIFPEI-HC%FC%H=U@FH=M%
:=J-H=%E%O>MF>P%AE>%:=%A->CFM=H=M%H=LFE:L=.%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C%>==MC% I-%BEG=%C-D=%NE;%-J%A->OHDF>P%-H%MFCA->OHDF>P%IB=%O>MF>PC%-J%E%CF>PL=% F>I=PHEIF->.%^E>=I%(EFL%,->ELM%BEC%CIEI=M%IBEI%I=AB>FU@=C%J-H%H=2LFAEIF->%E>M% GELFMEIF->%EH=%=CC=>IFEL%J-H%MFCAF2LF>=C.%YBFL-C-2B=H%)FABEHM%h-;M%MFCA@CC=C% IN-%J=EI@H=C%-J%CAF=>IFOA%2HEAIFA=V%W"#$%&(/<A%)$"B"$.!7IB=%AE2EAFI;%-J%CAF=>4 IFCIC%I-%H=EAB%E%CIE:L=%A->C=>C@C%E:-@I%IB=%FCC@=C%IB=;%F>G=CIFPEI=%E>M%I-% EPH==%E:-@I%H=GFCF->C%F>%IBEI%A->C=>C@C%F>%IB=%LFPBI%-J%>=N%MEIE%-H%>=N%IB=-4 H=IFAEL%M=G=L-2D=>IC9%E>M%%+"($%2")!&%,"-<","$.!7IB=%AE2EAFI;%-J%CAF=>IFCIC%I-% P=I%FI%7E22H-\FDEI=L;9%nCFAo%HFPBI%E:-@I%IB=%IBF>PC%IB=;%CI@M;9X%7h-;M1%Z88Z1% 2.%b639.%h-;MdC%AHFI=HFE%E22L;%I-%=D2FHFAEL%F>G=CIFPEIF->C%E>M%L=CC%C-%I-%DE>;% EH=EC%NFIBF>%IB=%B@DE>FIF=C%E>M%IB-C=%EH=EC%-J%IB=%C-AFEL%CAF=>A=C%NB=H=%H=LF4 E:FLFI;%FC%>-I%IB=%J-A@C.%%%% ?-H%E>%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%F>I=PHEIF->%NFIBF>%IB=%CAF=>A=C%I-%U@ELFJ;%EC%=D4
2FHFAELL;%C@22-HI=M%T>-NL=MP=1%C@:C=U@=>I%H=C=EHAB=HC%>==M%I-%M=I=HDF>=% IB=%O>MF>PC%EH=%=2FCI=DFAELL;%H=LFE:L=.%*%IBFHM%A->MFIF->%J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH4 FI;%FC%IBEI%NFIBF>%IB=%=D2FHFAEL%CAF=>A=C1%J-H%C@AA=CCJ@L%CF>PL=%F>I=PHEIF->C% I-%A-@>I%EC%E%A-P>FIFG=%EMGE>A=%-H%E%D-H=%A-D2H=B=>CFG=%@>M=HCIE>MF>P1% IB=%H=LFE:FLFI;%-J%IB=%H=C@LIC%CB-@LM%:=%A->OHD=M%:;%-IB=H%=D2FHFAEL%F>G=C4 IFPEI-HC.%_EGF>P%E%M=O>FIF->%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%IBEI%A=>I=HC%->%E%CF>PL=% F>I=PHEIF->%FC%>-I%C@JOAF=>I%I-%M=EL%NFIB%IB=%2-CCF:L=%MFG=HCFI;%-J%F>I=PHE4 IFG=%H=C@LIC.%,=G=L-2F>P%AHFI=HFE%J-H%=GEL@EIF>P%A-D2=IF>P%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;% ALEFDC%FC%E%J@I@H=%IECT%-J%IB=%O=LM. "=A->M1% NB=>% A->I=>MF>P% MFCA-@HC=C% E>M% 2L@HEL% =2FCI=D-L-PF=C% B=L2%
5Z)=IBF>TF>P%!>I=PHEIF->%F>%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%"I@MF=C
2H-M@A=%D@LIF2L=%F>I=PHEIF->C%-G=H%IB=%CED=%2H-:L=D1%FI%FC%>-I%AL=EH%NBEI% IB=%D=E>F>P%-J%F>I=PHEIF->%AE>%:=1%J-H%IB=H=%AE>%:=%2L@HEL%NB-L=C1%D@LIF2L=% @>FIF=C1%E>M%D-H=%IBE>%->=%CF>PL=1%A-B=H=>I%F>I=LL=AI@EL%@>FI;.%$F>CIEMI=H%E>M% _=>H;%EH=%A->A=H>=M%IBEI%WIB=%H=C@LI%-J%F>I=PHEIF->X%DE;%:=%WE%>=N%C=I%-J% A-D2=IF>P%IB=-HF=CX%NBFAB%H=C@LIC%F>%WA-D2=IFIF->%:=IN==>%MFJJ=H=>I%I;2=C% -J%F>I=PHEIFG=%IB=-H;X%E>M%WNBEI%=D=HP=C%FC%F>I=PHEIF->EL%ABE-CX%7$F>CIEMI=H% a%_=>H;1%/33g1%22.%bZ84b/39.%'B=%JEAI%-J%D@LIF2L=%F>I=PHEIF->C%:;%FIC=LJ% HEFC=C%E%U@=CIF->V%'-%NBEI%M=PH==%FC%J@LL%F>I=PHEIF->%C@JOAF=>IL;%NFIBF>%H=EAB% F>%ELL%AEC=C%I-%DET=%FI%H=ELFCIFA%I-%F>AL@M=%C@AA=CCJ@L%F>I=PHEIF->%EC%E%I=CI%-J% F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;]%$2FCI=D-L-PFAELL;1%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%>==MC%I-%EAA-@>I% J-H%2L@HELFCIFA%H=C@LIC%E>M%2H-GFM=%J-H%H=LFE:FLFI;.% "-D=%F>I=PHEIF->FCIC%DE;%NE>I%I-%LE:=L%2L@HEL%F>I=PHEIF->C%EC%F>A-D2L=I=%
-H%2EHIFEL%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;.%K=HIEF>L;1%C@:C=U@=>I%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%H=A->4 CFM=HEIF->%-J%D@LIF2L=%F>I=PHEIF->C%AE>%L=EM%I-%E%C;>IB=CFC%E>M%E%CF>PL=%F>4 I=PHEIF->c%IBFC%N-@LM%LFT=L;%:=%IH@=%J-H%C-D=%AEC=C1%:@I%FI%FC%CIFLL%@>A=HIEF>% NB=IB=H%IBFC%AE>%:=%EABF=G=M%F>%ELL%AEC=C1%EC%:-IB%A-DF>P%I-P=IB=H%E>M% :=F>P%MFGFM=M%EH=%LFT=L;%I-%-AA@H%NFIBF>%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%H=C=EHAB.%*I%IBFC% 2-F>I%F>%IFD=1%EMB=HF>P%C-L=L;%I-%F>I=PHEIF->%N-@LM%:=%AB--CF>P%->=%CFM=% -J%IB=%C2=AIH@Dc%FI%N-@LM%:=%@>M=H2LE;F>P%IB=%2LEA=%-J%MFG=HC=%O>MF>PC1% =2FCI=D-L-PFAEL%2L@HELFCD%E>M%A->I=>MF>P%MFCA-@HC=C%F>%IB=%B=EHI%-J%IB=% F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%2H-A=CC.%!>%IB=%2ECI1%EII=D2IC%EI%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%F>I=PHE4 IF->%DE;%>-I%BEG=%ELNE;C%:==>%C@AA=CCJ@L1%EC%>-I%ELL%CAB-LEHC%T>=N%B-N%I-% EABF=G=%F>I=PHEIF->.%)=A-P>FfF>P%IB=%B@HML=C%I-%F>I=PHEIF->%JH-D%D@LIF2L=% F>I=PHEIF->C1%IB=%J=ECF:FLFI;%-J%F>I=PHEIF->%J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C%FC%E>% -2=>%U@=CIF->.
&=N%,FH=AIF->C%J-H%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%"I@MF=C
!>%IB=%D=E>IFD=1%H=A-P>FIF->%-J%IB=%GEH;F>P%H=C@LIC%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;% H=C=EHAB%DE>MEI=C%EMMFIF->EL%2-CCF:FLFIF=C%J-H%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C.%K->4 JH->IF>P%F>I=LL=AI@EL%MFGFCF->C%E>M%=2FCI=D-L-PFAEL%2=H2L=\FIF=C%NFIBF>%E>M% :=IN==>%EAEM=DFA%MFCAF2LF>=C%E>M%IB=FH%C@:4O=LMC%FC%>==M=M%I-%@>M=HCIE>M% NBEI%=>E:L=C%C;>IB=CFC%E>M%NBEI%DET=C%J-H%A->IF>@=M%A->I=>IF->.%*C%KLFJ4 J-HM%(==HIf%NHFI=CV%WF>C-JEH%EC%IB=H=%FC%E%P=>=HEL%A->CAF-@C>=CC%FI%A->CFCIC%-J% IB=%F>I=H2LE;%-J%E%MFC-HM=HL;%AH-NM%-J%>-I%NB-LL;%A-DD=>C@HE:L=%GFCF->C%̀ .% IB=%OHCI%CI=2%FC%C@H=L;%I-%EAA=2I%IB=%M=2IB%-J%IB=%MFJJ=H=>A=Cc%IB=%C=A->M%I-% @>M=HCIE>M%NBEI%IB=C=%MFJJ=H=>A=C%EH=c%E>M%IB=%IBFHM%I-%A->CIH@AI%C-D=%C-HI% -J%G-AE:@LEH;%F>%NBFAB%IB=;%AE>%:=%2@:LFAL;%J-HD@LEI=MX%7(==HIf1%/3331%2.% ZgZ9.%%
5/ <=>%?@ABCDE>
*%J-@HIB%P-EL%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%FC%I-%ECA=HIEF>%NBEI%DET=C%J-H%F>I=4 PHEIF->%E>M%NBEI%L=EMC%F>%-IB=H%MFH=AIF->C.%'BFC%NFLL%=>IEFL%=\EDF>F>P%IB=% JHEPD=>IEIF->1%A-DD->%PH-@>M1%A->I=>MF>P%MFCA-@HC=C1%E>M%A-D2=IF>P% H=C=EHAB%2H-PHEDC%NFIBF>%E>M%:=IN==>%MFCAF2LF>=C.%h=AE@C=%IB=%MFC-HM=HL;% AH-NMC%E>M%NFLML;%Q-@HFCBF>P%R@>PL=C%-J%EAEM=DFE%2=HD=EI=%IB=%F>I=H4 MFCAF2LF>EH;%2H-A=CC1%C==TF>P%I-%ALEHFJ;%IB=%M=2IB%-J%IB=C=%MFJJ=H=>A=C%E>M% NB=H=%IB=H=%FC%E%CBEH=M%J-@>MEIF->%E>M%NB=H=%MFG=HP=>A=1%E>M%IB=>%A->4 CIH@AIF>P%E%MFCA-@HC=%IBEI%AE>%=>E:L=%J@HIB=H%MFEL=AIFAC%N-@LM%:=%:=>=OAFEL% J-H%MFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C1%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C1%E>M%F>I=LL=AI@EL%LFJ=%EC%E% NB-L=.%% !>%EMMFIF->1%EC%2BFL-C-2B=H%"I=2B=>%'-@LDF>%NHFI=CV%WMFCAF2LF>EH;%=D2BE4
CFC%->%IB=%I=AB>FAELFIF=C%-J%IB=%B@DE>%CAF=>A=C%FD2-C=C%->%>=NA-D=HC%`% E%C=I%-J%2H-J=CCF->EL%:LF>M=HC%IBEI%MFH=AI%IB=FH%EII=>IF->%I-%A=HIEF>%>EHH-NL;% M=O>=M%A->CFM=HEIF->C1%E>M%-JI=>%2H=G=>I%IB=D%JH-D%L--TF>P%EI%IB=FH%N-HT%F>% E%:H-EM%B@DE>%2=HC2=AIFG=X%7'-@LDF>1%/33Z1%2.%Z[39.%&-I%->L;%>=NA-D=HC% E>M%>-I%R@CI%IB=%B@DE>%CAF=>A=C%C@JJ=H%JH-D%MFCAF2LF>EH;%:LF>M=HC.%!>I=HMFC4 AF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C%CB-@LM%:=%IB=%M=CFP>EI=M%EH=E%NFIBF>%EAEM=DFE%IBEI%BEC%EC% FIC%C@:R=AI%IB=%A-D2L=\FIF=C%NFIBF>%E>M%:=IN==>%MFCAF2LF>=C%E>M%IB=%M==2=H% B@DE>%A->A=H>C%IBEI%P-%:=;->M%IB=D.%%%%
)=4,=O>FIF->
!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C%=D=HP=C%JH-D%IB=%PE2C%NFIBF>%E>M%-G=HLE2C%-J%IB=% MFCAF2LF>=C.%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;%FC%F>G-T=M%NB=>%E%2H-:L=D%-H%FCC@=%FC%:=;->M% IB=%A-D2=I=>A;%-J%->=%MFCAF2LF>=1%E>M%E%HFP-H-@C%EII=D2I%I-%F>I=PHEI=%IB=% FM=EC%E>M%D=IB-MC%-J%D-H=%IBE>%->=%MFCAF2LF>=%FC%DEM=.%SB=>%E%CF>PL=%F>I=H4 MFCAF2LF>EH;%F>I=PHEIF->%FC%J-HP=M%-H%D@LIF2L=%F>I=PHEIF->C%H=C@LI1%A->OHDE4 IF->C%JH-D%C@:C=U@=>I%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%F>G=CIFPEIF->C%EH=%>=A=CCEH;.%'B=;% AE>%ELC-%ALEHFJ;%FCC@=C%NB=>%IB=H=%EH=%A-D2=IF>P%F>I=PHEIF->C.%!>I=HMFCAF2LF4 >EHFI;%=\EDF>=C%IB=%JHEPD=>IEIF->C1%F>I=HCIFA=C%E>M%A->I=>MF>P%MFCA-@HC=C% NFIBF>%E>M%:=IN==>%MFCAF2LF>=C%F>%-HM=H%I-%A->JH->I%=2FCI=D-L-PFAEL%2L@HELFI;% E>M%F>I=LL=AI@EL%A-D2L=\FI;. *C%SELI=H%<E@JDE>>% CE;CV% W*>% F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;% E22H-EAB% FC% ME>P=H4
-@C1%:@I%C-%FC%=G=H;IBF>P%F>%LFJ=%IBEI%FC%D-CI%N-HIBNBFL=1%F>AL@MF>P%L-G=X% 7<E@JDE>>1%Z8001%2.%Z6b9.%
J342%&9C3'&.)K4$1(+<=>%?@ABCDE>%FC%E>%*CCFCIE>I%$\I=>CF->%YH-J=CC-H%J-H%:-IB%F>4 I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%DER-H%2H-PHEDC%EI%IB=%#>FG=HCFI;%-J%K->>=AIFA@IV%'B=%hEAB=L-H%-J% (=>=HEL%"I@MF=C%E>M%IB=%!>MFGFM@ELFf=M%E>M%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%iER-H.%_=%ELC-%NHFI=C% ->%NEH%E>M%IHE@DE1%IB=%BFCI-H;%-J%2C;AB-E>EL;CFC1%E>M%GEHF-@C%2C;AB-BFCI-H;%I-2FAC.
5b)=IBF>TF>P%!>I=PHEIF->%F>%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%"I@MF=C
)=J=H=>A=C
*:HEDC1%i._.%7Z8809.%'B=%IHE>CJ-HDEIF->%-J%$>PLFCB%CI@MF=CV%Z8b34Z886.%!>%'.% h=>M=H%a%K.$%"I-HTC%7$MC.91%C2%&")-#!-)-'%2")!)/,$/&%!"#!$&-#("$"1#%722.% Z/b4Z639@!YHF>A=I->1%&^V%YHF>A=I->%#>FG=HCFI;%YH=CC.%%
*DEHFPLF-1%^.1%)=C>FAT1%".%a%S-LJJ1%).%7Z88b9.%,FGFCF->%E>M%MFJJ=H=>A=%F>%IB=%lMFC4 AF2LF>=d%-J%=A->-DFAC.%!>%$.%i=CC=H4,EGFMC->1%,.).%"B@DNE;%a%,.^.%";LGE>% 7$MC.91%D#1E,%'3%(7!F"($1&")-,!-#'!)&"$")-,!($/'"%(!"#!'"()"+,"#-&"$.%722.%Z634 Z5[9@!%KBEHL-II=CGFLL=V%#>FG=HCFI;%-J%+FHPF>FE%YH=CC.%!%%
*@PC:@HP1%'.%7/3369.%0%)12"#3!"#$%&'"()"+,"#-&.7!C#!"#$&1'/)$"1#!$1!"#$%&'"()"+,"#* -&.!($/'"%(@!,@:@U@=1%!*V%<=>MELLe_@>I.
h=AB=H1%'.%a%'H-NL=H1%Y.).%7/33Z9.%C)-'%2")!$&"<%(!-#'!$%&&"$1&"%(:!7/>M%=M.9.%YBFLE4 M=L2BFEV%k2=>%#>FG=HCFI;%YH=CC.
h=>M=H1%'.%a%"AB-HCT=1%K.%7$MC.9.%7Z8809.%C2%&")-#!-)-'%2")!)/,$/&%!"#!$&-#(* ;1&2-$"1#7!G";$.!.%-&(:!;1/&!'"()"+,"#%(@!YHF>A=I->1%&^V%YHF>A=I->%#>FG=HCFI;% YH=CC.
h-F\%iE>CFLLE1%+.%7/3369.%*CC=CCF>P%CI@M=>I%N-HT%EI%MFCAF2LF>EH;%AH-CCH-EMC1% H6-#3%:%IJ1%Z[4/Z.
h-;M1%).%7Z88Z9.%k:C=HGEIF->C1%=\2LE>EI-H;%2-N=H1%E>M%CFD2LFAFI;V%'-NEHM%E%>->4 _@D=E>%EAA-@>I.%!>%).%h-;M1%Y.%(EC2=H1%a%^.,.%'H-@I%7$MC.91%96%!+6",1(1+6.! 1;!()"%#)%%722.%b[84b009@!KED:HFMP=1%i*V%'B=%i!'%YH=CC.%
K-DDFII==%->%?EAFLFIEIF>P%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%)=C=EHAB.%7/33[9.%G-)","$-$"#3!"#$%&'"(* )"+,"#-&.!&%(%-&)6@!SECBF>PI->1%,KV%&EIF->EL%*AEM=DF=C%YH=CC.
,-PE>1%i.%a%YEBH=1%).%7Z8839.%H&%-$"B%!2-&3"#-,"$.7!4##1B-$"1#!-$!$6%!"#$%&(%)* $"1#(!1;!(1)"-,!()"%#)%(@!h-@LM=H1%KkV%S=CIGF=N%YH=CC.%%
,->ELM1%^.(.%7/33/9.%K%-&#"#3!$1!$6"#L7!M"()"+,"#-&.!+%&(+%)$"B%(@!"E>%?HE>AFCA-V% ^-CC=;4hECC.
$F>CIEMI=H1%S.^.%a%_=>H;1%".%/33g.%H&"2"#1,13")-,!$6%1&.7!C#!-#-,.("(!1;!"$(!/#'%&* ,."#3!-((/2+$"1#(%7/>M%=M9.%jE>BED1%i,V%)-NDE>%a%jFIIL=O=LM.
(==HIf1%K.%7/3339.%K1)-,!L#1E,%'3%7!G/&$6%&!%((-.(!"#!"#$%&+&%$"B%!-#$6&1+1,13.@% &=N%p-HTV%hECFA%h--TC.
(-MJH=;4"DFIB1%Y.%7/33b9.%96%1&.!-#'!&%-,"$.7!C#!"#$&1'/)$"1#!$1!$6%!+6",1(1+6.!1;! ()"%#)%@!KBFAEP-V%#>FG=HCFI;%-J%KBFAEP-%YH=CC.
_EIO=LM1%$.%a%)E2C->1%).%7Z88g9.%K1B%!-#'!(%=7!H&1((*)/,$/&-,!+%&(+%)$"B%(@!h-C4 I->V%*LL;>%a%hEA->.
_;LE>M1%<.%7/33[9.%M"()"+,"#-&.!'"()1/&(%(7!N1)"-,!"#$%&-)$"1#(!"#!-)-'%2")!E&"$* "#3@!*>>%*H:-HV%#>FG=HCFI;%-J%iFABFPE>%YH=CC.
<E@JDE>>1%S.%7Z8009.%96%!;/$/&%!1;!$6%!6/2-#"$"%(@!&=N%hH@>CNFATV%'HE>CEAIF->% Y@:LFCB=HC.
<L==1%).%7Z8809.%4#$&1'/)$"1#!$1!$6%!+6",1(1+6.!1;!()"%#)%@!&=N%p-HTV%k\J-HM% #>FG=HCFI;%YH=CC.
<L=F>1%^.'.%7Z8839.%4#$%&'"()"+,"#-&"$.7!F"($1&.:!$6%1&.:!-#'!+&-)$")%@!,=IH-FIV%SE;>=% "IEI=%#>FG=HCFI;%YH=CC.!
5[ <=>%?@ABCDE>
<L=F>1%^.'.%7Z88b9.%hL@HHF>P1%AHEATF>P1%E>M%AH-CCF>PV%Y=HD=EIF->%E>M%IB=%JHEAI@HF>P% -J%MFCAF2LF>=.%!>%$.%i=CC=H4,EGFM-N1%,.).%"B@DNE;1%a%,.^.%";LGE>1%7$MC.9.% D#1E,%'3%(7!F"($1&")-,!-#'!)/,$/&-,!($/'"%(!"#!'"()"+,"#-&"$.%722.%Z564/ZZ9@! KBEHL-II=CGFLL=V%#>FG=HCFI;%YH=CC%-J%+FHPF>FE.%
<L=F>1%^.'.%a%&=N=LL1%S.%7Z8809.%*MGE>AF>P%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C.%!>%^.%(.%(EJJ% a%^.%)EIALFJJ%7$MC.9%F-#'<11L!1;!$6%!/#'%&3&-'/-$%!)/&&")/,/2%722.%b8b4[Z69@! "E>%?HE>AFCA-V%^-CC=;4hECC.%
<-AT=LDE>C1%^.%7Z8089.%SB;%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;.%!>%^.%<-AT=LDE>C%7$M.91%4#$%&'"(* )"+,"#-&"$.!-#'!6"36%&!%'/)-$"1#%722.%Z/b4Zg39@!%#>FG=HCFI;%YEHT1%Y*V%'B=% Y=>>C;LGE>FE%"IEI=%#>FG=HCFI;%YH=CC.%
<H@PDE>1%Y.%7/3381%"=2I=D:=H%/9.%_-N%MFM%=A->-DFCIC%P=I%FI%C-%NH->P]%O%E!P1&L! 9"2%(!Q-3-R"#%@%)=IHF=G=M%"=2I=D:=H%g1%/3381%JH-D%BII2VeeNNN.>;IFD=C. A-De/338e38e3geDEPEfF>=e3g$A->-DFA4I.BIDL]qHrZaH=JrDEPEfF>=a2EP=NE >I=Mr2HF>I%
jETEI-C1%!.%7Z8059.%96%!2%$61'1,13.!1;!()"%#$"S)!&%(%-&)6!+&13&-22%(7!T1,@!U@! 86",1(1+6")-,!+-+%&(@%^.%S-HHELL%a%(.%K@HHF=%7$MC.9.%&=N%p-HTV%KED:HFMP=% #>FG=HCFI;%YH=CC.
jEII@AE1%j.%7/33Z9.%H&%-$"#3!"#$%&'"()"+,"#-&"$.@!&ECBGFLL=1%'&V%+E>M=H:FLI%#>FG=H4 CFI;%YH=CC.
jFABIDE>1%*.^.%7Z80[9%*%:=>FP>%F>CIFI@IF->]%O%E!5%+/<,"):!UJU7Z%a%/91%//4/[. iEEC=>1%".%7/3339.%!>M@AF>P%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;V%!HH=CFCIF:L=%F>QFAIF->]%'B=%=\ED2L=%
-J%E%H=C=EHAB%PH-@2%EI%IB=%K=>I=H%J-H%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%)=C=EHAB%7sF?91%hF=L=4 J=LM1%(=HDE>;.%!>%Y.%S=F>PEHI%a%&.%"I=BH%7$MC.91%8&-)$"("#3!"#$%&'"()"+,"#-&"$.% 722.%Z0b4Z8b9@%'-H->I-V%#>FG=HCFI;%-J%'-H->I-%YH=CC.%
iE;H1%$.%7Z8809.%96"(!"(!<"1,13.@%KED:HFMP=1%i*V%_EHGEHM%#>FG=HCFI;%YH=CC. &=N=LL1%S._.%7/33Z9.%*%IB=-H;%-J%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%CI@MF=C.%4((/%(!"#!4#$%3&-$"B%!
N$/'"%(:%UV1%Z4/6.%%% kd,->>=LL1%*.%a%,=HH;1%".%7/3369.%K-P>FIFG=%2H-A=CC=C%F>%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%PH-@2CV%
YH-:L=DC%E>M%2-CCF:FLFIF=C.%!>%".%,=HH;1%K.%"AB@>>%a%i.%(=H>C:EAB=H%7$MC.91% 4#$%&'"()"+,"#-&.!)1,,-<1&-$"1#7!C#!%2%&3"#3!)13#"$"B%!()"%#)%.%iEBNEB%&^V% jENH=>A=%$HL:E@D.%%
YFAT=II1%^.%7$M.9.%7/3309.%C2%&")-#!6%&"$-3%!'")$"1#-&.!1;!$6%!W#3,"(6!,-#3/-3%!7[IB% =M@9%&=N%p-HTV%_-@PBI->%iFJQF>.%
Y-LE>;F1%i.%7Z8g/9.%8%&(1#-,!L#1E,%'3%7!91E-&'(!-!+1($*)&"$")-,!+6",1(1+6.@!&=N% p-HTV%_EH2=H%a%)-N.
)=2T-1%*.%7/3359.%4#$%&'"()"+,"#-&.!&%(%-&)67!8&1)%((!-#'!$6%1&..%%'B-@CE>M%kETC1% K*V%"*($.
)-C=>:=HP1%*.%7Z8869.%86",1(1+6.!1;!(1)"-,!()"%#)%:!7/>M%=M.9.%h-@LM=H1%KkV%S=CI4 GF=N%YH=CC.
)-P=HC1%p.1%"AEFJ=1%i.%a%)Fff-1%*.%7/3369.%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;V%*>%=D=HP=>I%-H%=>PF4 >==H=M%2H-A=CC]%!>%".%,=HH;1%K.%"AB@>>%a%i.%(=H>C:EAB=H%7$MC.91%4#$%&'"()"* +,"#-&.!)1,,-<1&-$"1#7!C#!%2%&3"#3!)13#"$"B%!()"%#)%!722.%/g64/569.%iEBNEB% &^V%jENH=>A=%$HL:E@D.%%
56)=IBF>TF>P%!>I=PHEIF->%F>%!>I=HMFCAF2LF>EH;%"I@MF=C
)-@PBL=;1%&.%7/3339.%lS-HLM4-2=>>=CCd%E>M%IB=%U@=CIF->%-J%E>IBH-2-L-PFAEL% @>FG=HCELFCD.%K-DD=>IC%->%^@CIF>%"IEPLdC%2E2=H.%!>%&.%)-@PBL=;%7$M.9%0%"#3! 6/2-#(7!C#$6&1+1,13")-,!/#"B%&(-,"$.!-#'!+-&$")/,-&"$.!"#!$&-#('"()"+,"#-&.! +%&(+%)$"B%(%722.%b04[[9@!h=HLF>V%SELI=H%M=%(H@;I=H.
"FD->1%Y.%7Z80Z9.%$G=H;IBF>P%2@I%I-P=IB=H%JELLC%E2EHI.%k>%8-/,!N"21#@%&=N%p-HTV% K-L@D:FE%)=A-HMC.
"DFIB1%Y.%7Z8839.%D",,"#3!$6%!(+"&"$7!F"36%&!%'/)-$"1#!"#!C2%&")-@!&=N%p-HTV%S.S.% &-HI->.!
"I==L;%,E>1%7Z80[9.%*>;%DER-H%M@M=%NFLL%I=LL%;-@.%k>%8&%$R%,!K13")@!&=N%p-HTV% *hK%)=A-HMC.
"f-CIET1%).%7/33/9.%_-N%I-%M-%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;V%!>I=PHEIF>P%IB=%M=:EI=1%4((/%(!"#! 4#$%3&-$"B%!N$/'"%(:!XY1%Z3b4Z//.
"f-CIET1%).%7/3309.%i-M=H>FCD1%2-CID-M=H>FCD1%E>M%F>I=HMFCAF2LF>EHFI;.%4((/%(!"#! 4#$%3&-$"B%!N$/'"%(:!XZ1%b/45b.%
'=DF>1%Y.%7Z85Z9.%&-I=C%->%IB=%AE@C=C%-J%IB=%(H=EI%,=2H=CCF->.%!>%<.%hH@>>=H% 7$M.91%96%
