Health Care Law and Regulations week 9
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2013 National Patient Safety Goals
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- The National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) were established in 2002 to help accredited organizations address specific areas of concern in regards to patient safety
- The first set of NPSGs was effective January 1, 2003
- The Patient Safety Advisory Group advises The Joint Commission on the development and updating of NPSGs
Background
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Patient Safety Advisory Group
- Comprised of a panel of widely recognized patient safety experts including nurses, physicians, pharmacists, risk managers, clinical engineers, and other professionals with hands-on experience in addressing patient safety issues in a wide variety of health care settings
- Advises The Joint Commission how to address emerging patient safety issues in NPSGs, Sentinel Event Alerts, standards and survey processes, performance measures, educational materials, and Center for Transforming Healthcare projects
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Update to NPSG on Reconciling Medication
- The NPSG on reconciling medication information (formerly NPSG.08.01.01 - 08.04.01, now NPSG.03.06.01) was streamlined and focused to place a spotlight on critical risk points in the medication reconciliation process
- The NPSG was revised based on input from the field about implementation difficulties related to the 2009 version of the NPSG which was too prescriptive and detailed
- NPSG.03.06.01 replaces Goal 8 (08.01.01, 08.02.01, 08.03.01 and 08.04.01) and its related elements of performance
- NPSG.03.06.01 became effective July 1, 2011
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Changes for 2013
- The NPSG focusing on catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) was introduced in 2012 with a phased implementation
- Full implementation is expected in 2013
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Patient Identification
Goal 1:
Improve the accuracy of patient identification.
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Patient Identification
NPSG.01.01.01: Use at least two patient identifiers when providing care, treatment and services.
Applies to: Ambulatory, Behavioral Health Care, Critical Access Hospital, Home Care, Hospital, Lab, Long Term Care, Office-Based Surgery
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Patient Identification
- NPSG.01.03.01: Eliminate transfusion errors related to patient misidentification.
Applies to: Ambulatory, Critical Access Hospital, Hospital, Office-Based Surgery
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Improve Communication
Goal 2:
Improve the effectiveness of communication among caregivers.
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Improve Communication
- NPSG.02.03.01: Report critical results of tests and diagnostic procedures on a timely basis.
Applies to: Critical Access Hospital, Hospital, Lab
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Medication Safety
Goal 3:
Improve the safety of using medications.
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Medication Safety
- NPSG.03.04.01: Label all medications, medication containers, and other solutions on and off the sterile field in perioperative and other procedural settings.
Applies to: Ambulatory, Critical Access Hospital, Hospital, Office Based Surgery
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Medication Safety
- NPSG.03.05.01: Reduce the likelihood of patient harm associated with the use of anticoagulant therapy.
Applies to: Ambulatory, Critical Access Hospital, Hospital, Long Term Care
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Medication Safety
- NPSG.03.06.01: Maintain and communicate accurate patient medication information.
Applies to: Ambulatory, Behavioral Health Care, Critical Access Hospital, Home Care, Hospital, Long Term Care, Office-Based Surgery
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Health Care-Associated Infections
Goal 7:
Reduce the risk of health care-associated infections.
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Health Care-Associated Infections
- NPSG.07.01.01: Comply with either the current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) hand hygiene guidelines or the current World Health Organization (WHO) hand hygiene guidelines.
Applies to: Ambulatory, Behavioral Health Care, Critical Access Hospital, Home Care, Hospital, Lab, Long Term Care, Office-Based Surgery
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Health Care-Associated Infections
- NPSG.07.03.01: Implement evidence-based practices to prevent health care-associated infections due to multidrug-resistant organisms in acute care hospitals.
Applies to: Critical Access Hospital, Hospital
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Health Care-Associated Infections
- NPSG.07.04.01: Implement evidence-based practices to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infections.
Applies to: Critical Access Hospital, Hospital, Long Term Care
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Health Care-Associated Infections
- NPSG.07.05.01: Implement evidence-based practices for preventing surgical site infections.
Applies to: Ambulatory, Critical Access Hospital, Hospital, Office-Based Surgery
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Health Care-Associated Infections
- NPSG.07.06.01: Implement evidence-based practices to prevent indwelling catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI).
Applies to: Critical Access Hospital, Hospital. (Note: This NPSG is not applicable to pediatric populations. Research resulting in evidence-based practices was conducted with adults, and there is not consensus that these practices apply to children.)
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Reduce Falls
Goal 9:
Reduce the risk of patient harm resulting from falls.
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Reduce Falls
- NPSG.09.02.01: Reduce the risk of falls.
Applies to: Home Care, Long Term Care
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Pressure Ulcers
Goal 14:
Prevent health care-associated pressure ulcers (decubitus ulcers).
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Pressure Ulcers
- NPSG.14.01.01: Assess and periodically reassess each resident’s risk for developing a pressure ulcer and take action to address any identified risks.
Applies to: Long Term Care
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Risk Assessment
Goal 15:
The organization identifies safety risks inherent in its patient population.
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Risk Assessment
- NPSG.15.01.01: Identify patients at risk for suicide.
Applies to: Behavioral Health Care, Hospital (applicable to psychiatric hospitals and patients being treated for emotional or behavioral disorders in general hospitals)
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Risk Assessment
- NPSG.15.02.01: Identify risks associated with home oxygen therapy, such as home fires.
Applies to: Home Care
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Universal Protocol for Preventing Wrong Site, Wrong Procedure, Wrong Person Surgery™
- UP.01.01.01: Conduct a preprocedure verification process.
Applies to: Ambulatory, Critical Access Hospital, Hospital, Office-Based Surgery
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Universal Protocol for Preventing Wrong Site, Wrong Procedure, Wrong Person Surgery™
- UP.01.02.01: Mark the procedure site.
Applies to: Ambulatory, Critical Access Hospital, Hospital, Office-Based Surgery
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Universal Protocol for Preventing Wrong Site, Wrong Procedure, Wrong Person Surgery™
- UP.01.03.01: A time-out is performed before the procedure.
Applies to: Ambulatory, Critical Access Hospital, Hospital, Office-Based Surgery
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- The National Patient Safety Goals for each program and more information are available on The Joint Commission website at www.jointcommission.org
- Questions can be sent to the Standards Interpretation Group at (630) 792-5900 or via the Standards Online Question Submission Form
For more information…