Research WK 8

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Research Proposal

DeAnna Fleming

Grand Canyon University

PSY-452

Professor Carter

Feb. 6, 2022

A study showed the higher the adverse childhood experiences a person had, the lower the odds of graduating in high school

Adverse childhood experiences was greatly associated with lower enrollment in colleges.

A lot of studies have not been conducted in order to determine the relationship of a persons’ adverse childhood experiences score

A study showed the higher the adverse childhood experiences a person had, the lower the odds of graduating in high school. A lot of studies have not been conducted in order to determine the relationship of a persons’ adverse childhood experiences score

2

Methods

Participants: High School Students

Material: Video camera, Books, Papers, writing materials

Procedures: get an informed consent, prepare time for questionnaire as well as interview, complete questionnaire and review interview

Design: Correlational design

The participants that were involved were students from high school, material that were used included Video camera, Books, Papers, writing materials. The design used was correlational design

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Results

Chi Square Test

Spearman’s correlation coefficient

P<0.5

Chi-square is a statistical test used to examine the differences between categorical variables from a random sample in order to judge goodness of fit between expected and observed results. The Spearman's measures the strength and direction of association between two ranked variables.

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What would it mean if you obtained significant results and non- significant results?

Significant Results: If significant results were obtained this means ace scores are related to how an individual feels prepared for college.

Non-significant Results: If non-significant results were obtained this means that ace scores are not related to how an individual feels prepared for college.

Before conducting any research, the research has to seek permission from the relevant authorities One of these authorities is the Institutional Review Board (IRB). This is a body that has the authority to approve, require modification or disproves a research After seeking permission from the authority, the researcher can proceed with his or her research

5

How the study will follow APA ethical guidelines?

The study will follow APA ethical guidelines by using:

Informed consent

Debriefing statement

IRB permission

The study will follow APA ethical guidelines by getting consent from the authority in order to do a research. This is known as getting IRB permission

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IRB permission

Before conducting any research, the research has to seek permission from the relevant authorities

One of these authorities is the Institutional Review Board (IRB). This is a body that has the authority to approve, require modification or disproves a research

After seeking permission from the authority, the researcher can proceed with his or her research

IRB are regulations under FDA that approves or disapproves any research to be conducted. Therefore, before conducting a research, the researcher has to seek permission from the relevant bodies

7

Limitations

Generalization

Cannot prove the independent variable cause the dependent variable

Self-report

Difficulties in getting samples

Cofounding

Every research as some limitation. In this case, generalizing the sample was the main limitation because it could led the researcher to get inappropriate results. Also, differentiating independent and dependent variables is another limitation in this study.

8

Future studies

The correlational study can help future studies whether significant or non-significant results are obtained.

In every study, it is important to have a future research in order to enable other researcher to conduct a research and gather more information concerning this research. Also, correlational study can help future studies whether significant or non-significant results are obtained.

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Conclusion

In a research, there are two main results that can be obtained; that is significant and non significant

This study uses APA ethical guidelines which include; informed consent, debriefing statement, obtaining IRB permission

It is important to have a future studies in order to acquire more information about the research.

In conclusion, there are two main results that have been obtained; that is, significant result which means ace scores are related to how an individual feels prepared for college. Non significant results means results were obtained this means that ace scores are not related to how an individual feels prepared for college. An APA ethical guidelines includes getting consent from the authority in order to conduct a research

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Reference

ASPCC. (2021). What are aces? Adverse Childhood Experiences. Retrieved from https://americanspcc.org/what-are-aces/? gclid=CjwKCAjwiY6MBhBqEiwARFSCPscHEOnfjiqYNd2uaJl44r87hMrlopxAX1v wgdwJqFdn_w5MlbptLRoCnzQQAvD_BwE

FDA. (1998). IRB-faqs. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/i nstitutional-review-boards-frequently-asked-questions

Giovanelli, A., Reynolds, A. J., Mondi, C. F., & Ou, S. R. (2016). Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Well-Being in a Low-income, Urban Cohort. Pediatrics, 137(4), 10.1542/peds.2015-4016 e20154016. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-4016