Research Paper Part 3: FINAL PAPER

Word Count: 417 2

2

Research Topics

Maria Fernanda Granadillo

Daniel Fuerstman

The Russia-Ukraine crisis,

Russia's relationship with Ukraine became hostile in 2014 after the Ukrainian revolution, which signed up complete independence of the country. The occasion was closely followed by Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine; since then, their relationship has been rivalry by wars and conflicts leading to death. In2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, where the fighting left at least six million Ukrainian displaced and recorded numeral deaths.

The crisis has affected the global market and peace internationally.

elations between the US and Cuba

Cuba gained its independence from America in 1902. After that, Cuba and America signed up to prevent any foreign invasion from America. To strengthen their relationship, the united states' diplomatic representation has offices in the Cuban embassy, while the Cuban representation was set in Washington. However, the relationship between Cuba and USA has been a rival for about a decade. Americans can rarely travel to Cuba due to accessing money restrictions. Cuba has restricted America from money transfer systems for the sixty-year-old Cuba embargo. The differences are said to have originated from the colonial period in Cuba.

European debt crisis

The European sovereign debt crisis was marked when several European nations experienced a backlash of financial institutions, government debts, and a rapid rise in government securities. The primary cause of the debt crisis was identified as the structural problem of the eurozone and other combined complex factors. From 2002 to 2008, the period was dangerous for lending and borrowing practices because of currency volatility and inflation.

The issue affected the global market, mainly the international stock exchange; thus, it is an international relations issue.

COVID pandemic

The coronavirus pandemic initially began in China and, later in 2020, spread to the rest of the world. The pandemic became uncontrollable in most countries and led to the closure of the economy, lockdowns, and boundary restrictions to curb the spread. It also affected most nations indicating a large number of covid death trolls.

The pandemic has affected the globe and thus fits in international relations.

Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity has been a global threat to networks, devices, and websites. The malicious attacks have led to losses, spamming, and loss of developed networks and websites. Cybersecurity has affected network security, cloud security, internet of things security, and application security. However, developers attempt to end the actions through encryption and system security.

Finding resources includes; using the Santa Fe library, using college-provided links, exploring international relations government documentaries, and using peer-reviewed articles in referencing.