I. Introduction
a. Catches reader’s attention
b. Establishes the focus of the research—the specific topic/issue
c. Creates a sustainable argument (claim or claims) about or
position
on focused topic/issue
II. Pertinent historical background and/or context that shows importance of topic
a. Focuses on and identifies significant issues related to the topic
b. Focuses on the central discrepancies of opinions surrounding the topic/issue
c. Identifies and defines any issue-specific terms so the reader is not confused
III. Analysis of arguments pertaining to specific aspects of the topic/issue
a. Presents main claims about the topic/issue and its relative impact
b. Analyzes the important research related to the topic/issue—relates it to your claim
IV. Refutation of opposing views
a. Refute any opposing views that make weaken your claim
V. Conclusion
(Remember to present your research and subsequent explanation in terms of your chosen position on the debate or issue)